Most modern computers today are powerful enough to run multiple operating systems on your main operating system, which means virtual machines are more commonplace today than ever. Virtualization software allows you to run one operating system emulated within another operating system.
Why we need or use virtualization software?
You may use these programs to try out other operating systems on your computer without disturbing the existing setup. For instance, your primary OS can be Windows 7 64-bit, but with enough memory and processing power, you can run Ubuntu and OS X side-by-side within it. Likewise, you can use the Virtual PC program from Microsoft to run Linux, DOS or even multiple Windows environments inside your Windows PC.
Or, if you have upgraded to a newer OS, you can create a virtual machine of your previous OS and use it to run older programs that aren’t supported in your new OS. Or if you want to run multiple versions of the same software (like Photoshop CS4 and Photoshop CS5), you can install one of them on your main OS and the other inside a virtual machine.
Free virtualization software solutions for Windows:
There are a lot of free virtualization software available for you to download and install, here we cover some of the best free options available for you to use in Windows. These options can be installed within your existing Windows operating system for free, allowing you to run a virtual machine (VM) running an entirely separate operating system within. Take a look at them now!
1. VirtualBox 3.0
Oracle’s open source answer to virtualization, VirtualBox is free for both enterprise and personal use. It excels at running Linux on Windows, and also allows computers without hardware virtualization to easily run virtual machines. It runs on most platforms including Windows XP and newer, Mac OS X, and most current editions of Linux. It supports all virtual machines using the Open Virtualization Format; this includes support for virtual hard drives from Windows Virtual PC and VMware.
It also supports resizing the guest Operating System screen according to the VirtualBox window. You just need to have “scale mode” enabled for this purpose. It supports 64-bit guests (on computers with a 64 bit CPU) and the supported Guest Operating systems are – Windows NT 4.0 and newer, Solaris, most current editions of Linux
VirtualBox also comes with an extension pack which can be installed along with VirtualBox in order to get additional functionality like USB device support, remote desktop connection and PXE (network) booting capability for Intel NIC (LAN) cards.
Finally, VirtualBox allows you to run a guest OS seamlessly with your host OS using Seamless Mode. This puts the guest’s taskbar in your host OS’ desktop, allowing for full interaction with the guest operating system right inside your standard host desktop.
Pros: Simple to install and use, lots of features.
Cons: No screenshots of your guests, importing existing machines is difficult, non-intuitive disk management.
Download VirtualBox (All Operating Systems)
2. Windows Virtual PC
Windows Virtual PC, that is designed to run previous versions of Windows seamlessly inside Windows 7, has made desktop virtualization even more ubiquitous. Programs installed in the virtual operating system will show up in the host computer’s Start menu, and you can even set them as the default program for handling a particular file type.
Virtual PC is available as Virtual PC 2004, Virtual PC 2007, and Windows Virtual PC. It’s free, limited, true, and for people working in a strictly Windows environment, it gets the job done. Windows Virtual PC requires hardware virtualization and won’t run on computers that don’t support this. It also supports all USB devices connected to the host system, even if they are not recognized by the host system.
Windows Virtual PC can run on all editions of Windows 7, but users of the Home edition will have to create their own virtual machines from an original Windows installation disk or from old Windows installation. The supported guest operating systems are Windows XP and newer. The other operating systems (like Linux) may work but not officially supported.
3. Microsoft Virtual PC 2007
The older version of Windows Virtual PC, Microsoft Virtual PC 2007, is a free Virtualization product from Microsoft, which allows XP and Vista users to easily run virtual machines on their computers. It does everything which a standard Virtualization software can do. It can run on any computer running Windows XP or newer and does not require a processor that supports hardware virtualization. This makes it useful for Windows 7 user who wants to use the XP mode but does not have a processor with hardware virtualization.
The supported guest operating systems are – Windows 98 and newer and IBM OS/2. Other operating systems (like Linux) may work but not officially supported.
Pros: quite fast especially if you want to install any version of Windows as a guest Operating System.
Cons: No USB device support, cannot save multiple snapshots of the Virtual machine.
Download Microsoft Virtual PC 2007
4. VMWare Server
VMware has been a strong player in the virtualization space for many years now and VMWare Server is a free Virtualization software from VMWare. Although its support has ended it can still be downloaded and used for free. VMWare Server supports almost all the Operating Systems as guests or hosts but 64-bit guest OS cannot be installed on a 32-bit host. VMWare Server has support for USB devices and also supports bridged, NAT and host-only network interfaces.
VMware Server is a cross-platform solution designed as a technology demonstrator for the much more expensive ESX. It has two versions – 1.x.x, which runs with local console and 2.x.x, which runs with a Web console. VMWare Server comes with administrative tools package which makes it easier to communicate between the host and the guest Operating System.
Pros: Powerful network stack; ability to connect to remote hosts, powerful command line.
Cons: Not easy to setup, especially on Linux, no 3D support, no folder sharing, limited snapshot capability.
5. VMware Player 3.0
First released in 2005 as a free solution to run pre-built virtual machines, VMware Player 3.0 is now a complete basic desktop virtualization solution that allows you to create, manage, and run virtual machines.
VMware Player runs on Windows XP and newer, and most current editions of Linux. It supports 64-bit guests (on computers with a 64 bit CPU) and offers fully integrated support for Windows and Linux guests. The supported guest operating systems are – Windows 95 and newer, DOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, and most current editions of Linux.
VMware Player supports virtual machines from all VMware products, Windows Virtual PC and Virtual Server, and Symantec backup and recovery images. It also offers a Unity mode that lets you run programs from a virtual machine alongside programs running on your main operating system – You can launch programs in the virtual machine via a program menu that appears above your standard Windows start menu.
None of the options are particularly simple to use, but the installation is quick, integration between operating systems is seamless, and the guest software runs at near native speeds. Best of all, they remain the most stable and reliable options out there. VMware Player supports all USB, Parallel, and Serial port devices connected to the host system.
Pros: Simple to install and use.
Cons: Limited functionality; no snapshots or folder sharing.
6. VMLite Workstation
VMLite Workstation is a Virtualization product based on VirtualBox (Open Source). It works very similar to Microsoft Virtual PC but gets rid of the limitations of Virtual PC. An interesting feature of VMLite Workstation is that it supports running of a 64-bit guest Operating System on a 32-bit host Operating System. So if you are running 32-bit Windows 7, you will be able to run 64-bit Windows XP with the help of VMLite Workstation.
As opposed to Virtual PC, VMLite supports saving of multiple live snapshots of the virtual machine. VMLite supports most of the Virtualization formats used in the industry like VMDK (VMWare), VHD (Microsoft), VDI (Sun) and HDD (Parallel).
VMLite comes with its own version of Windows XP Mode for Windows 7. It gives the same functionality as the original Windows XP mode and does not require any hardware Virtualization.
Download VMLite Workstation
(Registration required to download the setup file).
7. Microsoft Hyper-V
After Microsoft VirtualPC and Microsoft VirtualServer, now there’s Microsoft Hyper-V. It works best with Windows operating systems and it powers Microsoft’s own Azure Cloud.
In the server versions of Windows, Hyper-V is installed as a server role. In the desktop versions of Windows 8 and above it is now possible to enable what is known as “Client Hyper-V” straight out of the box. Client Hyper-V allows you to enable and install Hyper-V directly through desktop versions of Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 – No need for a server OS. Hyper-V is not available in Home editions of Windows however, you’ll need Pro or Enterprise edition.
Download Hyper-V.
While these options are all great, we personally think the best free virtualization software listed here is VirtualBox, it’s available to use on more platforms than others and is open source.