Anan, zaku koya yadda ake ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi a cikin Linux. Hakanan waɗannan matakan suna aiki a yawancin rarraba Linux, kamar Ubuntu, Raspbian, Debian, da sauransu. Ko da tare da mara ma'ana, tsarin Linux kawai, waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba ka damar sauri da sauƙi ƙirƙirar sabbin kundin adireshi da ƙananan hukumomi a cikin yanayin Linux.
Menene Littafin Adireshi?
A wannan yanayin, kundin adireshi yana matsayin wuri don adana wasu fayilolinku a cikin kwamfuta. Tana cikin tsarin tsarin tsari don tsarin aiki kamar MS-DOS, UNIX, OS / 2, kuma tabbas, Linux kanta. Hakanan ana amfani da kundayen adireshi don tsarawa, adanawa, da rarrabe fayiloli da sauran kundayen adireshi a cikin kwamfuta.
Yadda ake Kirkirar Adireshi a cikin Linux
Idan kuna son ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi a cikin UNIX, Linux, ko wasu ire-irensu, to kuna iya amfani da umarnin directory na mkdir UNIX na Linux. Hakanan, a tuna, zaku iya saita saitin sigogi ko damar samun dama ga kowane kundin adireshi. Wannan ya haɗa da gyare-gyare, samun dama, izinin cirewa, da ƙari da yawa. Anan akwai matakai masu sauri da sauƙi don yin wannan:
- Duba kundin adireshin da kake ciki yanzu kafin kayi amfani da mkdir umarni. Wannan zai kawar da duk wani kuskuren da kuka aikata daga baya, musamman idan kuna amfani da kundin adireshi inda baku da gatan umarnin da yawa. Zaka iya duba wannan lokacin amfani da pwd umarni a cikin taga taga, sannan danna Shigar;
- Don aiwatar da mataki-mataki, bude tashar, rubuta mkdir [directory], saika latsa Shigar - Ka tuna cewa baka bukatar rubuta rubutun [, s, kuma “directory” shine sunan da kake so don sabon kundin adireshi. Misali, don gina kundin adireshi da kake son kira "kasuwanci", za ka iya rubuta "kasuwancin mkdir" ba tare da ƙidodi ba. Hakanan, tuna cewa wannan yana ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi a cikin kundin adireshin aiki na yanzu, wanda zaku gani daga saurin cikin tashar;
- Sannan zaku iya amfani da umarnin "-p" a cikin tashar. Wannan yana gina ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi a cikin kundin adireshin mahaifa. Wannan yana nufin ƙirƙirar tsari a cikin ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi ta amfani da mkdir umarni zai buƙaci ka yi amfani da zaɓi na umarnin “-p”; kuma
- Don nuna itacen recursive directory itace, zaka iya amfani da umarnin “-R”. Idan ba ku haɗa da zaɓi “-p” ba, to tashar za ta nuna muku kuskure lokacin da ba a wanzu a cikin littafin ba.
Irƙirar kundin adireshi da yawa tare da mkdir umarni na iya cin lokaci. Idan kana so ka guji wannan daga faruwa, to kawai zaka iya gudan guda mkdir umarni don gina kundayen adireshi da ƙananan kundin tsari guda ɗaya.
Aboutari Game da Linux
Linux nau'ikan tsarin bude ido ne (OS). Waɗannan sune kayan aikin software waɗanda kai tsaye suke sarrafa tsarin tsarin software da kayan aikin firmware, tare da samun damar kayan masarufi na asali, kamar na na'urorin ajiyar ku, kayan aikin RAM, CPU chipset, da sauransu
OS yana zaune tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Yana ƙaddamar da haɗin haɗin kai tsakanin duk albarkatun jiki da aka haɗa yanzu da kayan aikin software da aka girka waɗanda suke yin duk aikin a kwamfutarka.
Linux yayi kama da tsarin aiki kamar Mac OSX da Microsoft Windows, amma kuma sun bambanta ta hanyoyi da yawa. Linux yana da rarrabawa tare da cikakken zane-zane na zane, kodayake akwai nau'ikan da basa da kai kuma suna aiki ne kawai a yanayin tashar.
Linux yana da nau'ikan samfuran software waɗanda suke daidai da shahararrun aikace-aikace don sauran dandamali na OS. Misali, wasu kayan aikin gyaran rubutu kamar Microsoft Notepad na da kwatankwacinsa na ire-iren masarrafan Linux. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune VI, wanda shine editan rubutu na asali a yawancin Linux distros, VIM, Geany, Sublime, da sauransu.
