Shekarar 2023 ta kasance shekara ta hauka, tun daga rigingimu zuwa ga binciken da aka yi. Yanzu da muke gabatowa da sauri tsakiyar 2023, lokaci ne da ya dace don yin bitar wasu fasahohin zamani waɗanda ke bayyana rabin farkon shekara. Don haka ci gaba da karantawa a ƙasa yayin da muke ba da mahallin dalilin da yasa waɗannan abubuwan ke da mahimmanci ga kasuwanci da masu siye.
Trend 1: AI Ko'ina
An aiwatar da AI a cikin wasu manyan kamfanoni a duniya, kuma masu sayar da kayayyaki sun yi amfani da kayan aiki na AI don nazarin bayanan siyan abokin ciniki da kuma gano samfuran shahararru. Bankuna da sauran cibiyoyin kudi suna amfani da AI don hanawa da rage zamba. Kamfanoni da yawa suna amfani da AI don tallafin abokin ciniki, kuma Amazon yana amfani da Chatbots don yin hulɗa tare da abokan ciniki da warware tambayoyi. Wani fasali na AI shine tasirin sa akan Automation, kuma AI masu ƙarfi-kayan aiki da software na iya yin ayyuka akan jadawalin.
Trend 2: Sassan Metaverse zasu zama na gaske
Metaverse shine daidaitawar intanet na gaba. Zai yi kama da duniyar kama-da-wane inda biliyoyin mutane ke rayuwa kuma suke gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun kamar aiki, wasa, sayayya, da hulɗa da juna. Har ila yau ana buƙatar haɓaka ra'ayi na metaverse amma za a gina shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan kama-da-wane, haɓakawa, da fasahar blockchain. Misalai na yanzu na ma'auni sun haɗa da dandamali na caca na kan layi, inda 'yan wasa za su iya ƙirƙirar avatars na musamman, mu'amala da ƴan wasa, siyan fasali da buga wasanni daban-daban.
Trend 3: Ci gaba a Fasahar Green Hydrogen
Ana samun Green hydrogen daga hanyoyin da ake sabuntawa ta hanyar lantarki. Green hydrogen yana dauke da tsabta; ana iya adana shi a cikin wasu tankuna na musamman sannan daga baya a sanya shi cikin makamashi don samar da wutar lantarki; Abin da kawai ke samuwa shine ruwa. Ana iya amfani da koren hydrogen azaman tushen makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa. Sassan da za a iya amfani da su ta hanyar koren hydrogen sun haɗa da sinadarai da masana'antun petrochemical don samar da man fetur don sufuri. Ayyuka masu dorewa suna nufin maye gurbin iskar gas da koren hydrogen don samar da wutar lantarki da zafi ga gidaje.
Trend 4: Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga
Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙidaya ) na amfani da su a cikin lissafin lissafi don ƙirƙirar sababbin hanyoyi na lissafi. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta ƙunshi qubits, kuma ba kamar bit ɗin kwamfuta na al'ada ba, wanda zai iya zama 0 ko 1, qubit zai iya kasancewa a cikin yanayi mai yawa. Kwamfutoci masu yawa suna girma tare da ƙarin qubits, ba kamar kwamfutoci na gargajiya ba, waɗanda kawai za su iya ƙara ƙarin ragi da haɓaka wutar lantarki a layi. Wasu filayen da masana'antu waɗanda za a iya ci gaba tare da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga sun haɗa da cibiyoyin kuɗi ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin saka hannun jari; masana'antar kiwon lafiya na iya haɓaka sabbin magunguna da haɓaka binciken DNA; da kuma bangaren sufurin jiragen sama, wanda zai iya kera jiragen sama masu inganci da aminci.
Trend 5: Kirkirar Halittar Halitta
Biotechnology shine aikace-aikacen ka'idodin kimiyya & injiniyanci don sarrafa rayayyun halittu ko sassansu don ƙirƙirar sabbin samfura da matakai. Ana amfani da fasahar kere-kere don ƙara yawan samar da magunguna kamar Antibiotics da Vitamins a cikin masana'antar kiwon lafiya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da ilimin halittu don gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar cloning. Ana amfani da fasahar kere-kere don samar da sabon nau'in amfanin gona iri-iri, hadi, da haifuwa a aikin gona. Hakanan, ilimin kimiyyar halittu (fasaha na sake haɗawa da kwayoyin halitta) na iya samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na furotin mai kyau a cikin sarrafa abinci.
Trend 6: Kayayyakin Fasaha Innovations
Ta hanyar sabbin fasahohi, 'yan wasa za su iya fuskantar ramummuka, wasannin tebur, da wasan caca na yau da kullun ta hanyar kama-da-wane da haɓaka gaskiya. Fasahar HTML5 tana ba 'yan wasa damar yin wasannin caca ta hanyar na'urorin hannu cikin dacewa daga ko'ina kuma a kowane lokaci. Yawancin yankuna yanzu suna ba 'yan wasa damar shiga iGaming na ketare, kuma fasahar blockchain tana tabbatar da cewa dandamalin biyan kuɗi a gidajen caca na kan layi suna da aminci da aminci. Duk waɗannan sababbin fasahar gidan caca sun yarda m ajiya gidajen caca don riƙe da jawo hankalin sababbin 'yan wasa.
Trend 7: Kalubalen Tsaron Intanet
Kamar yadda canjin dijital ke haɓaka, barazanar hare-haren intanet kuma za ta ƙaru. Kalubalen tsaro na intanet na gama gari da ke shafar mutane, ƙungiyoyi, da ƙasashe sun haɗa da phishing, harin malware, raunin girgije, da barazanar masu ciki. Maganganun tsaro na intanet don hanawa da rage waɗannan ƙalubalen sun haɗa da tantance abubuwa da yawa, cikakkun bayanan asusu mai amintaccen kalmar sirri, amfani da fasahar ɓoye SSL, da ba da horo ga duk ma'aikata.
Trend 8: Digital Health Revolution
Kiwon lafiya na dijital yana ba da damar fasahar dijital don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Fasahar kiwon lafiya ta dijital sun haɗa da IT, bayanan kiwon lafiya, software na na'urar likitanci, na'urorin likitanci masu sawa, magani na keɓaɓɓen, lafiyar wayar hannu da kiwon lafiya, da telemedicine. Kiwon lafiya na dijital na iya ƙarfafa marasa lafiya da masu samarwa ta hanyar faɗaɗa damar samun kulawar kiwon lafiya a cikin al'ummomin da aka ware a tarihi, rage farashin kiwon lafiya, ingantaccen sakamakon lafiyar haƙuri, haɓaka ingantaccen aiki, da ingantaccen bincike tare da algorithms koyon injin.
Trend 9: Smart City Juyin Halitta
Garuruwa masu wayo sun zama sanadin ci gaban birni mai ɗorewa, kuma yana tattare da dabarun tsara birane. Fasaha ta taimaka wa birane masu wayo don inganta tsare-tsare da gudanarwa na birane da samar da ingantaccen rarraba albarkatu, saurin aiwatar da manufofi, da sadarwa mara kyau. Daidaitaccen fasahar birni mai wayo ya haɗa da Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT), kamar shirye-shiryen AI, makamashi mai wayo, motsi mai kaifin gaske da sufuri, da gine-gine masu wayo. Ta hanyar fasaha da haɓaka birane masu wayo, 'yan ƙasa za su iya haɓaka matsayin rayuwarsu da gudanar da ayyuka masu dorewa.
Trend 10: Ci gaban Binciken Sararin Samaniya
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu cin gajiyar ci gaban fasaha shine masana'antar Aerospace. Makomar binciken sararin samaniya za ta zama mai buri da haɗin kai tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da sababbin sababbin fasahohin fasaha. Ta hanyar ba da amsa daga binciken sararin samaniya, damar tattalin arziki ta taso, kamar raguwar farashin harba, kuma ilimin sararin samaniya yana ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar haɓaka ƙarfin tauraron dan adam. Bayan nasarar kewaya duniyar wata, duniyar Mars ita ce makoma ta gaba ga kasancewar dan Adam, kuma akwai shirye-shiryen da dan Adam zai yi don kewaya duniyar Mars a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.
Labarinmu ya ba da haske game da tasirin fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin fasaha na 2023. An yi nazarin abubuwan fasaha guda goma: AI, metaverse, fasahar hydrogen kore, ƙididdigar ƙima, fasahar kere-kere, fasahar gidan caca, cybersecurity, lafiyar dijital, birane masu wayo, da binciken sararin samaniya. Labarin namu ya kuma ba da hangen nesa kan abin da makomar ke da shi don yanayin fasaha da tasirin fasaha akan mutane, kasuwanci, da masana'antu.
