Yawancin kwamfutoci na zamani a yau suna da iko sosai don gudanar da tsarin aiki da yawa akan babban tsarin aikinku, wanda ke nufin injunan yau da kullun sun fi zama ruwan dare yau fiye da da. Manhajar software zata baka damar gudanar da tsarin aiki guda daya wanda zaiyi amfani da shi a cikin wani tsarin aiki.
Me yasa muke buƙatar ko amfani da software na virtualization?
Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen don gwada sauran tsarin aiki akan kwamfutarka ba tare da damuwa da saitin da ake ciki ba. Misali, OS ɗinka na farko na iya zama Windows 7 64-bit, amma tare da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙarfin sarrafawa, zaka iya gudanar da Ubuntu da OS X gefe da gefe a ciki. Hakanan, zaku iya amfani da shirin PC ɗin Virtual daga Microsoft don gudanar da Linux, DOS ko ma muhallin Windows da yawa a cikin Windows PC ɗinku.
Ko kuma, idan kun haɓaka zuwa sabon OS, zaku iya ƙirƙirar na'ura mai amfani da kwastomarku ta OS ɗinku da ta gabata kuma kuyi amfani da ita don gudanar da shirye-shiryen tsufa waɗanda ba su da tallafi a cikin sabon OS ɗinku. Ko kuma idan kuna son gudanar da sigogi da yawa na software iri ɗaya (kamar Photoshop CS4 da Photoshop CS5), zaku iya shigar da ɗayansu akan babban OS ɗinku da ɗayan a cikin injin ƙira.
Hanyoyin kirkirar software kyauta na Windows kyauta:
Akwai software da yawa na kyawawan halayen kyauta waɗanda zaka iya saukarwa da girka, anan mun cika wasu kyawawan zaɓuɓɓukan kyauta waɗanda zaka iya amfani dasu a Windows. Za'a iya shigar da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan a cikin tsarin aikin Windows ɗinku na kyauta kyauta, ba ku damar gudanar da injin ƙira (VM) wanda ke aiki da tsarin keɓaɓɓen kayan aiki a cikin. Kalli su yanzu!
1. VirtualBox 3.0
Amsar bude bakin Oracle zuwa nagarta, VirtualBox kyauta ne ga harkar kasuwanci da amfanin mutum. Ya fi dacewa da gudanar da Linux a kan Windows, kuma yana ba da damar kwamfutoci ba tare da ingantaccen kayan aiki ba don sauƙin sarrafa injunan yau da kullun. Yana gudana a yawancin dandamali ciki har da Windows XP da sababbi, Mac OS X, da mafi yawan bugu na Linux. Tana tallafawa duk injinan kwalliya ta amfani da Tsarin Tsallake Tsara; wannan ya hada da tallafi don kwastomomi masu wuya daga Windows Virtual PC da VMware.
Hakanan yana tallafawa sake sauya allon Operating System allon bisa ga taga VirtualBox. Kawai kawai kuna buƙatar samun "sikelin yanayin" don wannan dalili. Yana tallafawa baƙi 64-bit (akan kwamfyutoci tare da 64 bit CPU) da kuma tsarin Gudanar da Guest Operating wanda aka goyan baya - Windows NT 4.0 da sababbi, Solaris, yawancin bugu na yanzu na Linux
VirtualBox shima yazo tare da fakitin tsawa wanda za'a iya shigar dashi tare da VirtualBox domin samun karin ayyuka kamar tallafin na'urar USB, haɗin tebur mai nisa da PXE (cibiyar sadarwar) karfin iko ga katunan Intel NIC (LAN).
A ƙarshe, VirtualBox yana ba ku damar gudanar da baƙo OS ba tare da izini ba tare da mai masaukin ku OS ta amfani da Yanayin Mallaka. Wannan yana sanya ma'aunin ma'aunin baƙo a cikin tebur na OS ɗin ku mai watsa shiri, yana ba da izinin cikakken hulɗa tare da tsarin aikin baƙo daidai a cikin daidaitaccen teburin mai watsa shiri naka.
ribobi: Sauki don shigar da amfani, fasaloli da yawa.
fursunoni: Babu hotunan kariyar hotunan baƙi ɗinka, shigo da injunan da ke yanzu yana da wuya, sarrafa diski mai ba da hankali.
Sauke VirtualBox (Dukkan Tsarin Ayyuka)
2. Windows Virtual PC
Windows Virtual PC, wanda aka tsara don gudanar da sifofin da suka gabata na Windows ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin Windows 7, ya sanya ƙwarewar aikin tebur ya fi ko'ina ko'ina. Shirye-shiryen da aka girka a cikin tsarin aiki na kama-da-wane za su nuna a cikin menu na farawa mai masaukin, kuma har ma za ku iya saita su azaman shirin tsoho don sarrafa wani nau'in fayil.
Akwai Virtual PC kamar yadda Virtual PC 2004, Virtual PC 2007, da Windows Virtual PC. Kyauta ne, iyakantacce ne, gaskiya ne, kuma ga mutanen da suke aiki da tsarin Windows sosai, yana samun aikin yi. Windows Virtual PC tana buƙatar ɗaukakawar kayan aiki kuma bazai gudana akan kwamfutocin da basa goyan bayan wannan ba. Hakanan yana goyan bayan duk na'urorin USB waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin mai watsa shiri, koda kuwa tsarin rundunar ba su gane shi ba.
Windows Virtual PC na iya aiki a kan duk bugu na Windows 7, amma masu amfani da Gidan za su ƙirƙiri naurorin su na asali daga asalin shigar Windows ko daga tsohuwar shigarwar Windows. Tsarukan aikin baƙi masu tallafi sune Windows XP kuma sabo-sabo. Sauran tsarin aiki (kamar Linux) na iya aiki amma ba a goyan baya bisa hukuma.
3. Microsoft na PC PC 2007
Tsoffin nau'ikan Windows Virtual PC, Microsoft Virtual PC 2007, kyauta ce ta Virtualization daga Microsoft, wanda ke baiwa masu amfani da XP da Vista damar gudanar da injunan kama-da-gidanka cikin kwamfutocin su. Yana yin komai wanda daidaitaccen software na Virtualization zai iya yi. Zai iya aiki a kowace kwamfutar da ke aiki da Windows XP ko sabo-sabo kuma baya buƙatar mai sarrafawa wanda ke goyan bayan ƙwarewar hardware. Wannan ya sa ya zama mai amfani ga mai amfani da Windows 7 wanda ke son amfani da yanayin XP amma ba shi da mai sarrafawa tare da ƙwarewar kayan aiki.
Tsarin aiki na baƙi da aka goyan baya sune - Windows 98 da sababbi da IBM OS / 2. Sauran tsarin aiki (kamar Linux) na iya aiki amma ba da tallafi bisa hukuma.
ribobi: yana da sauri sosai musamman idan kuna son shigar da kowane sigar Windows a matsayin Wutar Operating na baƙo.
fursunoni: Babu goyan bayan na'urar USB, ba zai iya ajiye ɗaukar hoto da yawa na na'ura ta Virtual ba.
Zazzage Microsoft Virtual PC 2007
4. VMWare Server
VMware ya kasance dan wasa mai ƙarfi a cikin sararin samaniya na shekaru da yawa yanzu kuma VMWare Server software ce ta VGWI kyauta daga VMWare. Kodayake goyon bayansa ya ƙare amma har yanzu ana iya saukar da shi da amfani dashi kyauta. VMWare Server yana tallafawa kusan dukkanin Tsarin Gudanarwa kamar baƙi ko masu ba da izini amma ba za a iya shigar da baƙo na 64-bit a kan rundunar ta 32-bit ba. VMWare Server yana da goyan baya ga na'urorin USB kuma yana goyan bayan amarya, NAT da musayar cibiyar sadarwar kawai.
VMware Server tsari ne na gicciye wanda aka tsara shi azaman mai nuna fasaha ne don ESX mafi tsada. Yana da sigogi biyu - 1.xx, wanda ke gudana tare da wasan bidiyo na gida da 2.xx, wanda ke gudana tare da na'ura wasan bidiyo na yanar gizo. VMWare Server ya zo tare da kunshin kayan aikin Gudanarwa wanda ke ba da sauƙi don sadarwa tsakanin mai watsa shiri da Tsarin Gudanar da Baƙo.
ribobi: Starfin sashin cibiyar sadarwa; ikon haɗi zuwa runduna masu nisa, layin umarni masu ƙarfi.
fursunoni: Ba sauki cikin saiti ba, musamman akan Linux, babu goyon baya na 3D, babu raba fayil, iyakataccen damar daukar hoto.
5. NUMwallon VMware 3.0
An fitar da farko a cikin 2005 azaman mafita kyauta don gudanar da injina na yau da kullun da aka riga aka gina, VMware Player 3.0 yanzu cikakke ne cikakke mafita mai kyau na tebur wanda zai baka damar ƙirƙirar, gudanarwa, da sarrafa injunan kama-da-wane.
VMware Player yana gudana akan Windows XP da sababbi, kuma mafi yawan sabbin wallafe-wallafe na Linux. Yana tallafawa baƙi 64-bit (akan kwamfyutoci tare da 64 bit CPU) kuma yana ba da cikakken haɗin kai don baƙi na Windows da Linux. Tsarin aiki na baƙi da aka goyan baya sune - Windows 95 da sababbin, DOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, da mafi yawan bugu na Linux.
Mwallon VMware yana goyan bayan injiniyoyi daga duk samfuran VMware, Windows Virtual PC da Virtual Server, da kuma madadin Symantec da hotunan farfadowa. Hakanan yana ba da Yanayin haɗin kai wanda zai ba ku damar gudanar da shirye-shirye daga injin kama-da-wane tare da shirye-shiryen da ke gudana akan babban tsarin aikinku - Za ku iya ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye a cikin injin ta mashin ta hanyar menu na shirye-shiryen da ke bayyana saman menu na farawa na Windows.
Babu ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da suke da sauƙin amfani don amfani, amma shigarwa yana da sauri, haɗawa tsakanin tsarin aiki ba shi da matsala, kuma software na baƙi tana gudana da kusan saurin nativean asalin. Mafi kyawun duka, sune mafi kyawun amintattun zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suke can. Playerwallon VMware yana goyan bayan duk na'urorin USB, layi daya, da na Serial tashar jiragen ruwa da aka haɗa da tsarin rundunar.
ribobi: Sauki don shigar da amfani.
fursunoni: Iyakantaccen aiki; babu hoto ko raba fayil.
6. Ma'aikata na VMLite
VMLite Workstation samfur ne na tuarfafawa bisa VirtualBox (Buɗe Ido). Yana aiki kwatankwacin Microsoft Virtual PC amma yana kawar da iyakokin Virtual PC. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na VMLite Workstation shi ne cewa yana goyan bayan gudanar da Opeaukar Baƙin Opera na 64-bit akan hostaukar aiki na 32-bit mai aiki. Don haka idan kuna aiki da Windows 32 mai 7-bit, zaku iya gudanar da Windows XP 64-bit tare da taimakon VMLite Workstation.
Kamar yadda aka saba da PC Virtual PC, VMLite yana tallafawa adana hotunan hoto mai yawa na injin na zamani. VMLite yana tallafawa yawancin nau'ikan Virtualization da aka yi amfani da su a masana'antar kamar VMDK (VMWare), VHD (Microsoft), VDI (Sun) da HDD (daidaici).
VMLite ya zo tare da nasa sigar na Yanayin Windows XP don Windows 7. Yana ba da ayyuka iri ɗaya da ainihin yanayin Windows XP kuma baya buƙatar kowane Virwarewar kayan aiki.
Zazzage Ma'aikata VMLite
(Ana buƙatar rajista don saukar da fayil ɗin saitawa).
7. Microsoft Hyper-V
Bayan Microsoft VirtualPC da Microsoft VirtualServer, yanzu akwai Microsoft Hyper-V. Yana aiki mafi kyau tare da tsarin aiki na Windows kuma yana iko da Microsoft Azure Cloud na Microsoft.
A cikin sigogin uwar garken Windows, an shigar Hyper-V azaman aikin uwar garke. A cikin nau'ikan tebur na Windows 8 da ke sama yanzu yana yiwuwa don kunna abin da aka sani da "Client Hyper-V" kai tsaye daga cikin akwatin. Abokin Hyper-V na abokin ciniki yana ba ku damar kunnawa da shigar Hyper-V kai tsaye ta cikin nau'ikan tebur na Windows 8, 8.1 da 10 - Babu buƙatar OS uwar garke. Babu Hyper-V a cikin bugu na Gida na Windows duk da haka, kuna buƙatar Pro ko shigarwar ciniki.
Zazzage Hyper-V.
Duk da yake waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka duk suna da girma, amma mu da kanmu muna tsammanin mafi kyawun kayan aikin software kyauta wanda aka jera a nan shine VirtualBox, yana samuwa don amfani akan dandamali fiye da sauran kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe.
