Kwanan nan kalmar "bitcoins" ta shigo cikin sanannun amfani. Amma menene? Kuma shin yana da wata ƙima mai amfani idan aka kwatanta da kuɗin al'ada? A cikin wannan labarin, zan gwada kuma in ba da haske ga wannan sabuwar fasaha mai ban sha'awa kuma wani lokacin m.
Don fara da muna buƙatar fahimtar menene bitcoins a farkon wuri. A cikin mafi sauƙi, su ne nau'i na kudin da ake samu ta hanyar intanet. Wannan fasaha wani mutum ne ya kirkiro shi da sunan bitcoin. Babban ra'ayin da ke bayansa shine yin buɗaɗɗen biyan kuɗi cikin sauri da inganci fiye da musayar kuɗi na al'ada. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarta Bitcoin sama, idan kuna son samun wasu shawarwari da dabaru masu dacewa game da ciniki na bitcoin.
Bitcoin Public Ledget
Asalin tsarin tsarin shine amfani da ledar kan layi mai suna bitcoin ledge. Wannan littafin yana aiki azaman lissafin jama'a na ayyukan da aka yi ta amfani da fasahar bitcoin. Duk wani ciniki da aka yi za a rubuta shi a cikin wannan littafin na jama'a kuma yana nan don kowa ya gani.
Ma'amalolin da aka jera akan wannan littafan suna buƙatar ingantattu, kuma ba za a iya juya su ba. Manufar tsarin tsarin bitcoin shine cewa babu wani ɓangare na uku da ke cikin waɗannan ma'amaloli. Ma'amaloli akan lissafin bitcoin suna buƙatar a kiyaye su ta hanyar ɓoye, kuma ana yin hakan ta hanyar walat ɗin bitcoin. Wallet ɗin dijital ainihin nau'in kayan aikin kwamfuta ne na musamman wanda ake amfani da shi don kiyaye keɓaɓɓen bayaninka yayin da a lokaci guda ke ba ka damar yin mu'amala cikin aminci ta hanyar intanet. Kuna aika maɓalli na sirri (mai gano ku na musamman) ta cikin walat ɗin bitcoin zuwa musayar bitcoin inda kuke son kammala ciniki.
Dijital Bitcoin Wallet
Manufar ita ce, ana yin rikodin kowace ma'amala a cikin lissafin jama'a na hanyar sadarwar bitcoin. Manufar ita ce kowa zai iya ganin abin da waɗanda suka riga suka mallaki wani wallet ɗin dijital suka yi. Ana yin rikodin kowace ma'amala a cikin duniyar bitcoin a cikin blockchain. Tabbacin wanzuwar da aka bayar ta hanyar ka'idar bitcoin ana kiranta "blockchain". Yana kama da mujallar dijital na duk ma'amaloli da aka taɓa yi. Akwai kusan tubalan dubu shida a cikin duka sarkar.
Kasuwancin hakar ma'adinai wani muhimmin bangare ne na fasahar ledar da aka rarraba da ake kira bitcoin. Akwai adadin mutane daban-daban waɗanda suka haɓaka hanyoyi daban-daban na amintar abubuwan da ke cikin blockchain. Masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke aiki akan wannan yarjejeniya ana kiransu "ma'adinai". Suna tafiya ta hanyar tabbatar da ma'amala ta hanyar aiwatar da algorithms na ƙididdiga na musamman waɗanda ke ba su damar amintar takamaiman sassa na ma'amala tare da daidaito mai girma.
Bitcoin Mining
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da mutane ke amfani da bitcoins don siye da siyar da kayayyaki akan layi ana kiranta "karafa“. Wannan shine lokacin da kuka sayi takamaiman adadin kuɗin dijital sannan ku kashe shi nan da nan ta hanyar kashe shi zuwa wani kuɗin dijital da kuka mallaka. Ainihin, kuna ƙirƙirar sabbin kuɗi a cikin hanyar bitcoins. Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun amfani da ka'idar bitcoin.
Sauran shahararrun aikace-aikacen bitcoins misali siyan kyaututtuka tare da su, biyan kuɗi tare da su, ko tura ma'aunin ku a wasu kudade zuwa gare su. Koyaya, akwai fa'ida ga bitcoins. Lallai dole ne ku jira ciniki ya gudana kafin ku iya samun hannunku akan sabon kuɗin ku. Ma'amaloli gabaɗaya ba nan take ba. Tare da matsakaicin lokacin ciniki na kusan minti ɗaya, ƙila ba za ku sami wani abu da za ku nuna masa ba a ƙarshe.
Don tabbatar da cewa bitcoins sun shiga cikin walat ɗin ku kamar yadda kuke buƙata, akwai matakai da yawa da kuke buƙatar ɗauka. Ba za ku iya yin ɗayan waɗannan ba tare da walat ɗin bitcoin ba. Wallet ɗin bitcoin ainihin nau'in software ne na tushen yanar gizo na musamman. Yana adana keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen bayanan ku, koda yayin kiyaye duk bayanan ma'amala ɗin ku a matsayin amintattu da masu sirri gwargwadon yuwuwar. Akwai nau'ikan walat daban-daban da za a zaɓa daga ciki kuma kowanne yana da nasa fasali.
Kammalawa
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin walat kamar A Blockchain shine cewa zaku iya kashe bitcoins naku duk lokacin da kuke so. Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne cewa ba sai ka jira saka tsabar kuɗin ku a cikin walat ɗin ku ba. Ba kamar katunan da aka riga aka biya na al'ada ba, waɗanda gabaɗaya ke ƙarewa bayan wani ɗan lokaci, Blockchain yana ba ku damar kashe kuɗin ku da zarar kuna son kashe su. Wannan tabbas shine babban roko don amfani da Blockchain azaman nau'in kuɗi. Ana sarrafa ma'amaloli nan take, wanda ke nufin cewa za ku iya samun 'yancin yin mu'amalar ku ta yadda kuke so.
Idan kuna neman kuɗin dijital wanda ke da ƙima mai ɗorewa, to kawai ainihin madadin da ake samu a yanzu shine hanyar sadarwar bitcoin. Duk da yake tana da wasu kokawa a baya, musamman ma lokacin da ta kasance sabo, yanzu ta zama mai ƙwaƙƙwaran takara a fagen kuɗi. Yanar gizo ta taka rawar gani sosai wajen hawan yanayi, kuma da alama babu wanda zai iya dakatar da shi kafin karshen shekara. Ko da ta ɗan rasa ɗan tururi a cikin makonnin farko na wanzuwarsa, da alama za ta sake samun ƙarfi a cikin watanni da shekaru masu zuwa.
