Gabatarwa
Kwafin filasha yadda ya kamata shine fasaha mai mahimmanci ga kowane mai bayanin. Kwafi da liƙa fayiloli daga wannan drive zuwa wancan yana ɗaukar lokaci kuma yana haifar da asarar bayanai ko ɓarna. Wannan jagorar za ta ɗauke ku fiye da ainihin kwafin-manna zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun faifan filasha, wanda ke rufe komai daga software na cloning zuwa sarrafa tsari. Bi waɗannan matakan don kwafi kamala.
Zaɓi Hanyar Kwafin Ku
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don kwafin faifan faifai:
- Cloning: Yana yin clone iri ɗaya daga babban tuƙi zuwa abubuwan tuƙi. Yana da sauri da inganci amma yana buƙatar software na ɓangare na uku.
- Kwafi Batch: Kwafi fayiloli / manyan fayiloli daga wannan drive zuwa wancan. Manual ne amma yana aiki tare da ginanniyar kayan aikin OS.
Cloning yana sarrafa kwafi, don haka gabaɗaya yana aiki mafi kyau don ayyukan kwafi. Amma kwafin tsari yana ba da damar zaɓi fiye da abin da ake kwafi. Zaɓi hanyar da ta fi dacewa da takamaiman bukatunku.
Zaɓi Software na Cloning (Idan Cloning)
Idan zaɓi don cloning drive, ana buƙatar software na musamman. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, duka biya da kyauta, gami da:
- An biya: Hoton Gaskiya na Acronis, Macrium Reflect, NovaBackup PC Ajiyayyen
- Kyauta: Sake Ajiyayyen, DriveImage XML, Clonezilla
Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka biya suna ba da mafi kyawun fasali da tallafi, amma akwai ingantattun kayan aikin kyauta. Ƙimar kayan aikin bisa farashi, dandamali (Windows, Mac, Linux), aiki don manyan batches na clone, da sauƙin amfani.
Haɗa Jagora da Direbobin Target
Haɗa faifan filasha tushen tushen maigidan ku (wanda ke ɗauke da fayiloli/saitin don kwafi) da abubuwan tuƙi zuwa kwamfutarka ta amfani da cibiya. Adadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake buƙata yayi daidai da adadin jimillar tuƙi da aka haɗa lokaci guda. Cibiyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 7 kamar Anker UH720 tana ba da damar hari shida tare da maigida. Label yana tuƙi don ku san maigidan daga maƙasudai.
Shirya Abubuwan Tuƙi
Dole ne a shirya abubuwan tuƙi kafin kwafi ya iya faruwa ta kowace hanya:
- Gabaɗayan tsarin da aka yi niyya don cire ɓangarori / bayanai da ke akwai da haɓaka don clones na gaba.
- Sanya haruffan tuƙi misali Master=E:, Target 1=F:, Target 2=G: da sauransu.
- (ZABI) Pre-bangare manufa tuƙi zuwa madubi master partitioning ga sauri cloning nan gaba.
Shiri mai kyau yana ceton al'amura a hanya.
Clone Master zuwa Target (s) Ta Software (Idan Cloning)
Idan zaɓi don cloning drive, gudanar da zaɓaɓɓun software ɗinku kuma ku haɗa maigidan zuwa manufa (s) bisa ga umarninsa. Zaɓi maigida a matsayin tushen tuƙi, zaɓi kowane abin tuƙi mai lakabi, sannan aiwatar da tsarin cloning duk da haka ana buƙatar tuƙi masu niyya.
Wannan zai haifar da kwafi iri ɗaya daga maigida zuwa maƙasudai tare da fayiloli iri ɗaya, manyan fayiloli, rarrabuwa, da saiti. Canja abubuwan da aka yi niyya kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma maimaita cloning don kwafin taro.
Batch Kwafi Files daga Jagora (Idan Batch Copying)
Idan batch kwafin fayiloli da hannu maimakon drive cloning:
- A babban faifan, zaɓi kuma kwafi duk fayiloli/ manyan fayiloli masu buƙatar kwafi (Ctrl/Cmd+C).
- Manna duk manyan fayiloli / manyan fayiloli a kan Target 1 (Ctrl/Cmd+V). Maimaita don kowane ƙarin hari.
- Aminta fitar da musanya maƙasudi lokacin da tsarin kwafi ya ƙare. Musanya sabbin maƙasudai mara tushe kuma maimaita kwafin fayil daga maigida zuwa manufa don adadin kwafin da ake so.
Ko da yake ƙarin jagora, kwafin tsari yana ba da damar zaɓi akan abin da ake kwafi idan ba a buƙatar cikakken clone ba.
Amintaccen Fitar da Maƙasudin Tuƙi Bayan Kwafi
Cire haɗin filasha na waje kawai bayan fitar da su da kyau don guje wa asarar bayanai ko ɓarna. Dukansu Windows da Mac OS suna ba da gumakan tire don cirewa lafiya. Koyaushe fitar da maigida da hari kafin cire igiyoyi ko musanya faifai bayan kammala kwafi.
Tabbatar da Direbobi don Cloning/ Kwafi Batutuwa
Tabbatarwa yana tabbatar da aiwatar da kwafi daidai gwargwado ba tare da kurakurai ko ɓacewar fayiloli akan abubuwan da aka nufa ba:
- Haɗa manufa ta cloned/kofi zuwa kwamfuta da kanta.
- Buɗe Fayil Explorer kuma tabbatar da duk fayilolin da ake tsammanin suna wanzu akan maƙasudin cloned bayan cloning ko kuma suna nan akan maƙasudan da aka kwafi bayan kwafin tsari.
- Yi rajistan rajista akan samfurin manyan fayiloli tsakanin masters da maƙasudi ta hanyar software na tabbatarwa don bincika batutuwan lalatar fayil.
Idan kurakurai sun faru, gyara matsala kuma sake gwada kwafi bayan gyara abubuwan da aka lura.
Siyan Direbobin Filashin Filashi a Jumloli don Ajiye
Babban siyan filasha yana sarrafa jumloli maimakon ƙananan adadin daidaikun mutane yana haifar da ƙarancin farashi na raka'a, yana adanawa cikin dogon lokaci. Tattalin arzikin ma'auni yana aiki, yana barin ƙwararrun masu buƙatar ɗaruruwan tuƙi don gane sama da 50% tanadi tare da sayayya na gargajiya guda ɗaya.
Lokacin da ma'auni na buƙatu, miƙa mulki yana fitar da siye daga dillali zuwa tashoshi masu siyarwa, shiga cikin sarƙoƙin samar da masana'antu mai mai da hankali kan kasuwanci. Mafi kyawun tushe mai girma sun haɗa da Alibaba don farashin masana'anta na kasar Sin kai tsaye, Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayan Wuta na Kayan Wuta na Lantarki, da masu rarraba kamar Katin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Tashoshi don abokan hulɗar tashoshi don farashi mai yawa na kebul ɗin. Yi amfani da waɗannan masu rarraba don oda 100+ mai girma. Yi a hankali bita da ingancin samfuran bincika lokacin ƙoƙarin sababbin tushe. Ƙirƙiri jerin amintattun masu samar da kayayyaki guda 3-5 waɗanda ke ba da ingantacciyar ƙimar farashi-zuwa inganci akan injinan kayan masarufi don kwafi akan sikeli.
Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ayyukan Aiki (Na ci gaba)
Gudanarwa da hannu da ƙwanƙwasa / kwafin kayan aiki yana aiki lafiya don ƙananan ayyukan kwafi amma yana girma ga manyan ayyuka na, a ce, kwafi 50+ flash drive. Ƙarin aiki da kai yana yiwuwa ga ƙwararru ta hanyar rubutun rubutu da masu tsara ayyuka:
- Rubutun tsari na iya tsara maƙasudai ta atomatik, gudanar da software na cloning, sarrafa ayyukan wasiƙar tuƙi, da sauransu
- Mai tsara aikin Windows ko ayyukan Cron a cikin Linux na iya haifar da waɗannan rubutun don gudanar da aikin kwafi na dare ko a ƙarshen mako ba tare da hannu ba.
Idan ci gaba ya isa ya ƙididdige rubutun al'ada, sarrafa kansa na ɗawainiya yana da dacewa don aikin kwafin filasha mai tsanani.
Shirya matsala al'amurran Kwafi gama gari
Duk da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, matsalolin kwafin filasha na iya faruwa, gami da:
- Rashin nasara ko jinkirin clones: Gwada sake rubuta abubuwan da aka yi niyya, bincika ɓangarori marasa kyau, rage girman manufa, da rufe wasu shirye-shirye yayin ayyukan clone don haɓaka rabon albarkatu zuwa software na cloning.
- Kwafin fayilolin da ba su cika ba / ba su cika ba: Bincika manufa da lafiyar tuƙi (babu ɓangarori mara kyau), ƙara RAM kafin yin kwafi don manyan fayilolin fayil, da kuma kashe caching ɗin rubutu idan an goyan bayan abubuwan hawa don rage yiwuwar cin hanci da rashawa daga asarar wutar lantarki kwatsam.
- Kurakurai "An Ƙin Samun Shiga" lokacin yin kwafin fayiloli ko ɓangarori- Tabbatar da haƙƙin gudanarwa da ake amfani da su don ayyukan kwafi, canza izinin babban fayil, da kuma mallaki manyan fayilolin tushen tuƙi kafin kwafi.
- Rushewar tsarin/sake farawa da ba zato ba tsammani yayin kwafi- Rufe duk sauran aikace-aikace yayin ayyukan kwafi kuma musaki yanayin bacci/kwanciyar hankali don aiki mara yankewa.
Gwada, tantancewa, da ware tushen tushen, aiwatar da gyare-gyaren matsala, sannan sake gwada kwafi bayan yin gyare-gyare har zuwa nasara. Ajiyayyen masters da hari akai-akai azaman ƙarin kariyar bayanai.
Kammalawa & Matakai Na Gaba
Bayan sun ƙware ainihin ra'ayi, kayan aiki, da ƙwarewa don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun faifan filasha fiye da kwafi na asali, masu bayanan yanzu za su iya aiwatar da waɗannan dabarun don biyan takamaiman buƙatun kwafin su. Mataki na gaba shine sarrafa ayyukan aiki ta hanyar rubutun rubutu da jadawalin aiki don dacewa a cikin mahallin kwafi mai girma. Ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewa a wurare kusa da su kamar amintattun gogewa, ɓoyewa, da haɓakawa a ajiya na iya canza mahimman abubuwan kwafi na farko zuwa ƙwarewa na musamman don cin gajiyar yanayin haɓakar yanayin dijital inda kasuwancin ke ƙara neman wannan ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya ta zamani.
