Wurin yanar gizo na duniya cike da abin da ake kira „Torrents", Masu amfani da intanet sukan yi magana game da"fayilolin rafi”Da kuma amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don nemo su. Bari mu dan zurfafa zurfin zurfafa zurfin abubuwan da suka gabata mu fahimci ainihin ma'anarta a ƙarƙashin wannan lokacin.
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| Tsarin aiki na Bittorrent |
Menene Torrent file da yadda yake aiki?
Torrent kalma ce mara izini da ake amfani da ita BitTorrent. Bittorrent ne mai tsara-to-tsara yarjejeniya wannan yana aiki ba tare da buƙatar babban sabar ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba sabar bane ke da alhakin aiko muku da bayanai, amma kuna haɗa kai tsaye da wasu membobin cibiyar sadarwar da ke akwai don samun damar canja wurin bayanai. A takaice dai, “taron” na BitTorrent ya ƙunshi kwamfutoci na sirri da yawa waɗanda ke haɗe da juna kai tsaye ta hanyar yarjejeniyar BT.
Wannan fasaha ta haɓaka ta Bram Cohen a cikin Afrilu 2001. Bayan wasu shekaru bayan ƙaddamar da Bittorrent ya zama ɗayan hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don canja wurin manyan bayanai tsakanin kwamfutoci. A yau kowa zai iya amfani da shi ba tare da iyakancewa ba ta tsarin aiki, saurin intanet da ilimin kwamfuta.
A al'adance, kwamfuta tana zama memba ta Bittorrent ta hanyar loda fayil tare da .karin tsawo cikin nasa Bittorrent abokin ciniki. Bayan shigo da abokin ciniki ya haɗa mai amfani da tracker. Traker ɗin wata sabar ce wacce aka tsara ta musamman wacce ke tattara bayanai game da duk kwamfutocin da suka haɗu daga taron, fayilolin da ake dasu akan injunan su, adiresoshin IP da sauransu Babban aikin mai bin hanyar shine bawa masu amfani damar haɗuwa da juna da kuma canza bayanan binary daga inji daya zuwa wani.
Da zarar an haɗa, wani abokin cinikin Bittorrent zai fara zazzage fayiloli daga wasu membobin a ƙananan ɓangarori. Bayan an sauke wasu sassan, abokin harka zai fara rabawa tare da sauran masu amfani waɗanda aka haɗa su da wannan taron. Babban fa'idar Bittorrent shine cewa masu amfani sun raba ɓangarorin da aka riga aka canja tare da wasu kai tsaye yayin saukarwa. Wannan fasaha tana samar da ɗayan mafi saurin hanyar abun ciki da ke yaɗuwa ko'ina akan adadin kwamfutoci mara iyaka. Wannan hanyar rabawar tana kara saurin saukarwa a cikin sau x. Idan mutane 5,000 suka zazzage fayil guda, zai iya ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan don sauke gigabytes na bayanai.
Mahimmi: Abokin ciniki ba zai taɓa sauke fayil daga sabar tracker ba. Tracker ne kawai ke da alhakin kula da masu amfani masu haɗi daga taron da kuma kafa haɗin kai tsakanin su, ba don canja fayiloli na ainihi tsakanin mambobi ɗaya ba.
Abin da ake buƙata don fara ruwa
Na farko akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci guda biyu da ake buƙata don fara zazzage fayiloli ta amfani da Bittorrent: abokin cinikin Bittorrent da fayil ɗin ragi. Kuna iya samun abokan ciniki daban daban don duk tsarin aiki ta hanyar bincika intanet tare da Google - dukkansu galibi kyauta ne. Kuna buƙatar injin bincike na torrent don nemo fayil ɗin ruwa mai kyau. Akwai adadi mai yawa na shafukan yanar gizo masu alaƙa waɗanda ke ba da fayilolin rafi don saukarwa. Bincika kawai a cikin Google don rukunin yanar gizon da zai dace da bukatunku.
Baya kawo karshen tattaunawa
Sanannen abu ne cewa mutane da yawa suna amfani da Bittorrent don saukar da finafinan fyaɗe, kiɗa, software, littattafai, wasanni da dai sauransu Saboda munin hoton sautuka da yawa muryoyi suna cewa Bittorrent an keɓe shi musamman don tallafawa fashin teku, don haka ya kamata a ayyana fasahar a matsayin haramtacciya kuma yana buƙatar rufe shi.
Bari muje ga abubuwan da suka gabata mu ga menene babban manufar Bittorrent Inc. don haɓaka wannan yarjejeniya. Dalilin shine don ƙirƙirar tsarin da zai iya ɗaukar adadin bayanai mara iyaka ta amfani da albarkatun kwamfutocin abokan ciniki ba na uwar garken tsakiya ba. Ta wannan hanyar kamfanoni da yawa zasu iya adana kuɗi a kan tsadar sabar tsada. BT yarjejeniya yakamata ya zama hanyar muhalli don adana albarkatun duniyarmu. Yayinda wani mai amfani yake karbar bayanai daga wani mai amfanin, sai yayi amfani da kayan mashin din sa dan gano bayanan. Wannan shine babbar fa'idar fasahar BT.
Wasu kyawawan misalai na yadda za'a iya amfani da Bittorrent:
Mai buga wasannin Blizzard yayi amfani da yarjejeniyar Bittorrent da suka haɗa kai da abokin ciniki don rarraba sabunta wasannin su kamar Duniyar Jirgin Sama, StarCraft II ko Diablo 3.
Mutane a duk faɗin duniya na iya amfani da fasahar Bittorrent don rarraba manyan fayiloli zuwa adadi marasa iyaka na wasu mutane ba tare da biyan kuɗin sabar da ke ɗaukar bandwidth ba. Wannan babban taimako ne ga ƙananan kamfanonin fina-finai, alamun kiɗa ko masu buga wasan suna haifar da hakan ta hanyar rage farashinsu. wikileaks yana amfani da Bittorrent don rarraba bayanai, Linux suna amfani dashi don hotunan diski na ISO. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Bittorrent don aiki tare da fayiloli tsakanin kwamfutoci da yawa, don watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye da yaɗa bidiyo ga dimbin masu sauraro. Akwai wasu misalai da yawa waɗanda za a iya ambata su don faɗakar da mahimmancin Bittorrent ga masana'antar dijital.
Kammalawa
Zai iya zama akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da Bittorrent da hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi yanzu. Kuna iya son shi ko ƙi shi. Amma babban mahimmanci kuma wannan ma mahimmanci shine cewa ana iya sanya Bittorrent ga manyan abubuwan da suka faru na ɗan adam na shekarun da suka gabata - fasahar da ke buɗe sababbin hanyoyin da hanyar rarraba bayanan dijital a duk duniya ba tare da saka hannun jari mai yawa zuwa kayan aiki mai tsada ba.
- Haka kuma Duba:Yadda Ake Speedara Saurin Sauke Torrent.
- dole ne ya karanta: Yadda zaka Sauke fayilolin Torrent tare da IDM.
