Shin kun taɓa kasancewa wanda aka azabtar da ku? Ko waɗancan hotuna da bidiyon da suke bayyana na gaske lokacin da ba su kasance ba? Deepfakes, waɗanda ke cikin abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira galibi ta hanyar bayanan wucin gadi ne, suna ta zagayawa akan Intanet kwanan nan. Suna da damuwa kuma suna da gamsarwa kuma.
Wadannan zurfafan karya suna haifar da wani tasiri da aka sani da Tasirin Mandela. Tasirin Mandela ya samo asali ne bayan tsohon shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, Nelson Mandela, wanda mutane da yawa suka yi imanin ya mutu a gidan yari lokacin da a zahiri bai yi hakan ba. Ya 'yanta shi ya zama shugaban kasarsa.
Yayin da zurfin fakes ko fasahar AI ke ba da taimako ga kasuwanci lokacin da suke buƙatar ɗaukar hankalin manyan masu sauraro, zurfafan zurfafawa suna da tasiri sosai. A cewar hukumar blog post ta ExpressVPN, zurfafa zurfafa na iya ƙirƙirar labaran karya, karkatar da ra'ayin siyasa, fitar da kamfen na farfaganda, da canza hotunan tarihi. Hakanan suna da ikon sarrafa abubuwan da ke cikin kafofin watsa labarun, ƙirƙira shaidar kimiyya, da ƙirƙirar albishir na ƙarya.
A cikin wannan tafsirin, za mu duba wasu daga cikin mafi yawan zurfafa zurfafa tunani da aka taɓa wanzuwa. Wasu daga cikinsu kuna iya sabawa da su. Mu fara.
Mafi Damuwa Deepfakes
1. Tom Cruise Deepfake akan TikTok
"Manufa: Ba zai yuwu ba" ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Tom Cruise ya shahara sosai kuma yana da yawa. Shahararrun mashahurai irin wannan shine dalilin da ya sa sukan zama batutuwa masu zurfi.
akwai bidiyo na bidiyo na Cruise yana nuna fuskarsa a jikin wani. Abin sha'awa, shaharar waɗannan zurfafan zurfafawa ya haifar da ɗimbin mutane suna bin keɓancewar asusun TikTok don wannan kawai.
Cruise yana cikin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a Hollywood. Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa zai zama batun zurfafa zurfafawa.
2. Jim Carrey In "Shining"
Fitattun abubuwan da Jim Carrey ya yi a fina-finai kamar "Batman Forever," "The Cable Guy," da "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective," da dai sauransu, sun burge masu sauraron duniya.
Amma kuma yana da zurfin karya, kuma yana damun mutane da yawa.
YouTuber Ctrl Shift Face, kuma ɗayan mashahuran masu ƙirƙira zurfafa zurfafa, ya ƙirƙiri zurfin karya na Carrey inda aka saka shi cikin rawar Jack Nicholson (ee, Joker) a cikin 1980 mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, "Shining." Lallai mai ban tsoro.
3. Wani Zurfafan Karya Mai Sauya Anchor Labaran Talabijin A Koriya
Koriya tana cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba da fasahar kere-kere a duniya, don haka samar da abun ciki irin wannan zai zama mai sauki a gare su, kamar wannan.
Jama'a a Koriya ta Kudu sun farka da fuska da muryar wani dan jarida a daya daga cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar kasar, MBN, Kim Joo-Ha. Yanzu, ita mutum ce ta gaske, amma abin da mutane ke gani a talabijin ita ce Murya da fuska ta AI. Ana kuma amfani da wannan muryar AI da aka samar da fuskar Kim Joo-Ha don watsa labaran labarai da sabunta zirga-zirga.
Yana da damuwa saboda yadda zurfafa zurfafa ke haifar da barazana ga yadda mutane ke cinye abun ciki daga kafofin watsa labarai. Shin zurfafan karya kuma za su maye gurbin labaran labarai na ainihi?
4. Steve Buscemi Kamar yadda Jennifer Lawrence
'Yar wasan da ta lashe lambar yabo ta Jennifer Lawrence, wacce ta yi suna tare da rawar da ta taka a cikin fim din "Wasanni Hunger," ita ma mai tasiri ne kuma mai goyon bayan nau'o'i daban-daban, irin su agogon Longines.
Yanzu ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Steve Buscemi kasancewar batun zurfafan karya wanda ya sanya kansa a jikin Lawrence. A cikin bidiyon, rabin-Buscemi, rabin-Lawrence zurfin karya yayi magana game da "Matan Gida na Gaskiya." Yana kama da gaske.
5. Tsohuwar Mace Mai Al'ajabi Lynda Carter A Matsayin Matar Mamakin Gal Gadot
Lynda Carter mai shekaru 71, daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka nuna Wonder Woman a baya, ta dawo. Eh tana nan kuma tana nan maye gurbin fuska da jiki na Gal Gadot a wasu fage na fim ɗin "Mace Mai Al'ajabi" kwanan nan. Amma, ba shakka, karya ce mai zurfi.
6. Donald Trump Deepfakes
Shuwagabannin Amurka sune batutuwan da suka fi so na masu yin zurfafan karya. Za su kai ga mutane da yawa. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tattaunawar siyasa kawai, kuma masu ƙirƙira zurfafan karya suna cin zarafin wannan sha'awar.
Misali, akwai wadancan zurfafan labaran da ke nuna tsohon shugaban Amurka Donald Trump. Trump ya kasance wanda aka fi so na masu yin meme, da masu yin zurfafa zurfafa, suma. Kuma watakila mafi mashahuri zurfafa zurfafa na Trump su ne waɗanda ke nuna an kama shi da kuma fuskarsa da muryarsa da ke maye gurbin fuskar ɗaya daga cikin taurari a wasan kwaikwayon yara, "Toddlers & Tiaras."
7. Mark Zuckerberg Deepfake
Lokacin da aka buga wani faifan bidiyo na Nancy Pelosi a Facebook kuma dandalin sada zumunta ya ki sauke shi, mai zane Bill Posters ya yi kokarin kirkiro wani faifan bidiyo na karya da ke dauke da babban jami’in Facebook Mark Zuckerberg yana mai cewa shi ne ya mallaki masu amfani da shi. Lalle ne, ana nufin sautin rigima ne.
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun lura cewa rashin daidaituwar muryar ya sa bidiyon bai zama mai gamsarwa ba. Kuma, a gefe guda, mai zane, Posters, yana da bayanin martaba akan layi wanda ke bayyana shi a matsayin mai binciken ɓarna. Abin ban mamaki, dama?
8. Tebur Na Zagaye Yana Nuna Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Cruise, George Lucas, Ewan McGregor, Da Jeff Goldblum
Samun ƴan wasan da kuka fi so da ƴan fim ɗin cikin taron guda ɗaya, kamar tattaunawar tebur, yana da wahala. Duk da haka, shahararren wurin nishaɗi da kamfanin samar da bidiyo na dijital Collider ya yi nasara a ciki - kawai sun yi amfani da fasaha mai zurfi.
Wataƙila kun ga shirin Collider wanda ke nuna mai shirya fim George Lucas, Robert Downey na Marvel, Jr., Star Wars Ewan McGregor, Jeff Goldblum na Ranar Independence, da Tom Cruise a cikin tattaunawar tebur zagaye kamar nunin magana "The View." Yana da damuwa saboda faifan bidiyo yana kama da gaske, amma an ƙirƙira shi da fasaha mai zurfi.
Deepfakes suna mamaye Duniya
Deepfakes hotuna ne na karya da bidiyo da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da software na dijital, musanya fuska, da koyan inji. Waɗannan nau'ikan abun ciki hotuna ne na wucin gadi da bidiyo da aka ƙirƙira ta kwamfuta inda aka haɗa hotunan don ƙirƙirar sabbin hotuna gaba ɗaya waɗanda galibi ke nuna abubuwan da ke faruwa, ayyuka, ko maganganun da ba su taɓa faruwa ba.
Deepfakes suna ƙara zama ruwan dare a zamanin yau. Suna kama da cikakke kuma ba a iya ganewa. Misali, akwai wani labari mai zurfi game da Paparoma ya nuna masa sanye da farar rigar puffer, kuma samfurin Chrissy Teigen ya yi tunanin gaske ne.
Duk da yake zurfafan karya na iya taimaka wa daidaikun mutane da 'yan kasuwa su gabatar da kansu mafi kyau a gaban jama'a, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga mutane su kasance masu alhakin da kuma taka tsantsan game da shi. Deepfakes na iya canza ra'ayin jama'a. Abin da kuka koya a sama wasu ne mafi tada hankali da nasara zurfafa zurfafa tunani da suka taɓa wanzuwa. Baya ga jin daɗin waɗannan abubuwan, ɗauki su kuma a matsayin hanya don gano abin da ke na ainihi da abin da ba haka ba.
