Cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya sun zama gama gari a wuraren aiki don kasuwanci da ayyukan gida. Amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya yana da ƙarfi kuma a lokaci guda, ba shi da cikakkiyar tsaro. Amma, shin kun taɓa yin tunani game da ƙirƙirar sa? Shin da gaske kun san mai kirkirar Wi-Fi? Wani muhimmin abu wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwarmu shine Wi-Fi, fasahar zamani wacce ke taimakawa mutane ta hanyoyin karimci. Fasahar zamani wacce muke amfani da ita a halin yanzu ba kwararren masanin kimiyya bane ko kuma wata jami'a ce ta kirkireshi.
'Yar wasan Austriya ce ta ƙirƙira Wi-Fi. Abin mamaki, dama? Kun ji shi daidai. Wanda ya kirkiro fasahar zamani shine Wi-Fi wanda yanzu ya zama muhimmin abu ga kowane mutum. Hedy Lamarr an taɓa bayyana shi azaman "Mace mafi kyau a duniya". Ta kasance yar wasan Austrian wacce daga baya ta zama mai kirkirar kirki kuma tana bayan hakan fasahar Wi-Fi ta zamani, Bluetooth, cewa muna jin daɗi yanzu.
Hedy Lamarr - Jaruma Ta Zama Kayayyaki
Hollywood waje ne inda ake yarda da mutane da yawa saboda bayyanar su fiye da kwarewar su kuma 'yar fim Hedy Lamarr ba banda haka. Amma, ta ƙirƙiri wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin lokacin hutu don taimakawa kawo ƙarshen yaƙin da ke da tarihi wanda ke jujjuya idanuwa, yana haɗa ta da fashewar bam ɗin wani nau'in daban.
Hedy Lamarr ta mallaki nau'ikan roko da kwarjini wanda ke ta da hankali. Ya kasance kusan narkar da wutar, tare da karin lafazin waje don daidaitawa. Ta taba samun taken “mafi kyawun mace a duniya.” Duk da sunanta, Hedy Lamarr ya yi kama da duhu kuma mai ban mamaki, ta raba allo tare da labaran Hollywood kamar Clark Gable, Spencer Tracy, da Jimmy Stewart, mutane ba safai suke tuna gwanin Hedy ba. Duba ƙasa dalilin da yasa mafi kyawun actressan wasan kwaikwayo suka juya zuwa ga mai ƙirƙira mafi amfani da fasaha.
Yara - Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Hedy Lamarr a cikin 1914 a Vienna. A shekarar 1920, ta kammala karatunta na wasan kwaikwayo sannan ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar rubutu a masana'antar fim sannan daga baya ta zama' yar fim. An haifi mahaifinta ga dangin Bayahude a Lemberg (Ukraine) wanda ya kasance darektan banki mai wadata. Mahaifiyar Hedy Lamarr yar fiyano ce kuma mazaunin Budapest wanda ya girma daga dangin yahudawa na aji-aji.
Jarumar Hollywood
Lamarr tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun actressan wasan kwaikwayo tsakanin ƙarshen shekarun 1930 zuwa 1950 kuma ta yi fice a fina-finai da yawa na Hollywood tare da mashahuran 'yan wasa kamar Spencer Tracy, Clark Gable, da Jimmy Stewart. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun fina-finan ta sun hada da Algiers a 1938, I Take This Woman in 1940, Comrade X in 1940), Come Live With Me in 1941, da sauransu.
Mai ƙirƙira
Hedy Lamarr yana da wani gefen wanda shine bangaren ilimi wanda ya zama ya juya shi, yana iya zama tsarin nasararta sosai a bayan Hollywood. Ba a kawai san Lamarr don kwalliyarta ba, tana da hankali kuma. A zahiri ra'ayin Hedy Lamarr ne don ƙirƙirar tsarin sadarwa na sirri wanda yake musamman wanda zai iya jagorantar makami ta amfani da fasaha da ake kira “Yawan fadowa” don haka ba za a iya katse siginar ba.
Ta yi aiki tare da mawaƙin zane-zane George Antheil a kan ra'ayin yawaitar faɗakarwa-bakan. Tana da ra'ayin taimaka wa yaƙin kawance wanda ya haifar da ita ga fara haɓaka fannoni daban-daban kuma ya ƙirƙiri wasu fasaha abin da muke amfani da shi yanzu Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, da GPS.
A lokacin aurenta na farko da Friedrich Mandl dan kasuwar Austriya, ta sami sha'awar ilimin kimiyya. Ta kirkiro wani ra'ayi wanda ya taimaka ƙirƙirar Bluetooth da wasu abubuwan haɗin yanar gizo mara waya ta zamani. Mutum na iya samun ƙa'idodin da ta haɓaka a cikin fasahar zamani.
"Duk wata yarinya tana da kyakyawa, abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne tsayawa kawai da wauta."
-Hedy Lamarr
“Menene? Tauraruwar Hollywood? Me take yi yayin ƙirƙira wani abu na aikin injiniyan lantarki? ” Wannan hanyar wasu daga cikinsu sun karaya da sukan abubuwan da ta kirkira. Amma waɗancan ƙirƙirƙirar sun haifar da shahararriyar fasahar Wi-Fi ta zamani.
Tare da rakiyar George Antheil, Lamarr ya so ya ba da gudummawa ga yaƙi da Nazism ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tsarin jagorar rediyo mai jan-kafa ga torpedoes. Sun haɓaka sabuwar fasahar-fasahar-yada-bakan-kere. Hakanan na'urar ta yi aiki kamar yadda ake buga fiyano, an sami haƙƙin mallaka a 1942, duk da cewa sojoji ba su taɓa amfani da ita ba.
Kodayake ba ta yi amfani da abin da ta kirkira ba a Yaƙin Duniya na II, a lokacin Rikicin Makami Mai linzami na Cuba a cikin 1962, an girka fasahar nan ta yin ɗimbin yawa a cikin jiragen ruwan Amurka. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙirƙirar Lamarr da Antheil sun share fage don fasahar sadarwa ta yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da GPS, Bluetooth, wayoyin hannu da hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi.
Patent na Lamarr da Antheil suka ƙirƙira.
An ba da gudummawar su ne kawai a cikin rayuwar Lamarr. A cikin 1997, sun sami lambar yabo ta EFF Pioneer Award (bayan rasuwar Antheil) don ba da gagarumar gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta, yayin da dukansu biyun suka shiga cikin Hallakin Masana'antu na Nationalasa na Nationalasa a cikin shekara ta 2014.
Daga baya Rayuwa
An kuma nemi Lamarr da ta yi amfani da matsayinta na sananniya don siyar da lamunin yaƙi. Baya ga fannonin yaduwa na yaduwa, Lamarr ya kuma ƙirƙiri wasu abubuwan kirkire-kirkire waɗanda suka haɗa da ingantaccen hasken zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da ƙaramar kwamfutar hannu da ke narkewa cikin ruwa don ƙirƙirar abin sha mai ƙamshi. Kodayake abubuwan da ta kirkira ba zasu yi nasara ba, amma Lamaar mai kirkira ce. Abin takaici, mutane suna tuna Lamaar saboda kyanta ba don abubuwan da ta kirkira ba.
Yana dan shekara 85, Lamarr ya mutu a Casselberry, Florida. Google ta kirkiri Doodle don murnar zagayowar ranar haihuwarta shekaru 101 wanda yayi kokarin tattaro dukkan tafiyar yadda ta rayu a matsayin sananniya da rana kuma ta kwana tana kirkirar sabbin ka'idoji don taimakawa yayin yakin duniya na 2. Godiya ga Hedy Lamarr saboda kasancewa cikin haɓaka fasahar zamani wanda yanzu ya zama ɓangaren rayuwarmu.
