A cikin shekara ta 2045, a cikin duniyar da ke kusa da hargitsi, matashi Wade Watts ya sake yin wani rayuwa ban da kasancewarsa na zahiri a duniya. Ninki biyu na dijital ya samo asali a cikin Oasis, dandamali na wucin gadi ba tare da iyaka ba. Barka da zuwa Shirye Player Daya, Fim ɗin almara na kimiyya na Steven Spielberg, wanda aka saki a cikin 2018. Futuristic utopia? Abin jira a gani. Sabon sunan Facebook, yanzu Meta, ya farfado da batun metaverse. Wannan duniyar almara, wanda ya daɗe yana tsare ga matsayin babban filin wasa, yana faɗaɗa filin aikinsa. Lallai, nisa daga kasancewa kawai don masu zanen wasan bidiyo, ya shafi duk masu amfani da Intanet. A zahiri, menene metaverse? Ta yaya za mu iya hango wannan sabon tsarin ci gaba a cikin amfanin yanar gizon mu? Focus a kan juyin juya halin kwamfuta: da metaverse, a 3.0 Virtual World.
Metaverse: decryption
Kalmar “metaverse” ta fara bayyana a cikin 1992 a cikin littafin jira na Neal Stephenson Rushewar Snow (The Virtual Samurai). Wani marubucin almarar kimiyya, Daniel F. Gluey, ya riga ya kori wannan ra'ayin a cikin ɗaya daga cikin litattafansa a ƙarshen 1960s. Neal Stephenson ya ƙirƙira kalmar, taron kalmar Helenanci “meta,” wanda ke nufin “a bayan” da kuma “zuwa,” ƙanƙantar kalmar nan “duniya.”
A cikin wannan sararin sararin samaniya, avatar mu, ko tagwayen dijital, suna da damar yin amfani da kyauta kuma na ainihin lokaci zuwa ayyuka daban-daban: jin daɗi, cin abinci, aiki, koyo, da sauransu. Komai ya zama mai yiwuwa kuma mai yiwuwa. Mun shiga duniyar da ta wuce duniyarmu. Yin amfani da kwalkwali ko gilashin da ke ba da damar nutsewa a matsayin hologram, kamar muna can! Musamman madaidaicin, idan aka kwatanta da hangen nesa na 3D na yau da kullun, ya ta'allaka ne cikin dagewar sa. Har yanzu yana nan, ko da babu mu. A yayin ziyarar kama-da-wane, mai amfani da Intanet zai iya amfana daga wani halitta da wani ya bari a baya. Daidaitaccen dandamali na dijital yana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci iri ɗaya da namu. Wannan dorewa an yi niyya ne don ƙwarewar al'umma da hulɗa tare da sauran masu amfani.
Mun yi tunanin fim din Matrix ta 'yan'uwan Wachowski, wanda na farko opus an sake shi a cikin 1999. Almarar kimiyya ba ta da gaske. Yana cikin iyawarmu. Muna taba shi da yatsun mu. Yayi kyau ya zama gaskiya! Amma duk da haka wannan fasaha mai mu'amala, mai isa ga kowa, ta rigaya ta zama gaskiyar da magoya baya da yawa suka samu.
Cyberspace yana mamaye Intanet
Mark Zuckerberg, wanda ya kafa Facebook kuma mai hangen nesa, ya fahimci cewa metaverse shine mafi kyawun amfani. Tunanin gaye har ma ya zama dokin sa na Trojan. Tun daga shekarar 2021, kamfanin nasa yana shirin kashe dala biliyan 10 don sauya hanyar sadarwar zamantakewar jama'a zuwa wani wuri na jama'a. Har yanzu, da wannan manufar, tana shirin daukar ma'aikata 10,000 a Turai kadai. Facebook blue tick Agency na tashar haɗin gwiwar za su iya raba abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 3D da kuma a cikin ainihin lokaci yayin da suke cikin wurare na yau da kullum. A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2021, don yin shiri don juyowa, ya canza sunan kamfaninsa mai bunƙasa zuwa Meta Platforms (Meta a takaice).
Metaverse yana nunawa a cikin masana'antar wasan bidiyo. Na'urar kai ta gaskiya ta gaskiya tana nutsar da mu cikin hotuna na 3D suna nutsar da mu cikin wasannin da muka fi so. Tun daga farkon shekarun 2000, duniyar wasa ta wucin gadi da kyauta ta Rayuwa ta Biyu ta tattara kusan masu amfani da miliyan 30. Software yana ba ku damar haɓakawa a cikin duniyar dijital kuma ku sadu da wasu 'yan wasa ta hanyar avatars. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Fortnite, Roblox, ko Minecraft, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wasan bidiyo uku, suna gasa a cikin shawarwarin nutsewarsu na 3.0:
- kide-kiden kan layi wanda Fortnite da rapper Travis Scott suka shirya tsakanin Afrilu 23-25, 2020 (masu halarta miliyan 27.7);
- nuni na kama-da-wane ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Roblox da Gucci a cikin Mayu 2021;
- ƙirƙirar duniyoyin wucin gadi a cikin Minecraft wanda avatars gamer ke haɗuwa.
Duniyar kama-da-wane ta 3.0 a zuciyar ƙwarewar mai amfani
Metaverse ya dogara da nasararsa akan ingancin abin da mai amfani da Intanet ya samu a cikin mahallin dijital, in ba haka ba da aka sani da "ƙwarewar mai amfani" ko "UX." Kwayar cutar ta Covid-19 ta nuna mahimmancin daidaitawar mutum ga wannan ra'ayi. Ta hanyar aiki a tsare a gida, mun aiwatar da tarurruka ta hanyar taron bidiyo, yana tabbatar da yuwuwar ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa duk da nisantar jiki. A gefe guda, idan ya zo ga amfani, 61% na masu siyayya a duniya sun fi son siyayya ta kan layi akan kantuna.
A cikin duk abubuwan da aka ci karo da su yau da kullun, metaverse yana ba ku damar ci gaba har ma:
- dakunan taro da ofisoshin kama-da-wane, ƙirƙirar kusanci tsakanin ma'aikata;
- siyayya ta hanyar nutsewar kama-da-wane a cikin shagon;
- cryptocurrency ko cyber kudin sadaukar dijital kudin;
- tafiya ta kan layi;
- nune-nunen fasaha na nesa;
- zaman cinema daga gadonsa;
- yawon shakatawa na gidaje a zahirin gaskiya.
Jerin bai ƙare ba saboda babu iyaka ga wannan gaba da ake ƙirƙira.
Waɗannan duniyoyin da ba za a iya fahimta ba suna da masu sauraro da aka fi so. Lallai, ƙanana suna son sararin samaniya kuma suna ɗaukar su cikin sauƙi. Dauki, misali, Generation Z, wanda aka haifa a farkon 2000s, wanda ya girma da Intanet. Nutsar da shi a cikin waɗannan wurare masu kama da juna yana yin su ta hanyar halitta. Amma masu haɓaka ra'ayi na flagship suna shirya metaverses masu isa ga kowane shekaru daban-daban, kodayake wasu ra'ayoyin IT ba su da mahimmanci ga tsofaffi. Na baya-bayan nan suna sha'awar ainihin gogewar, kamar ta al'ada kamar rashin ilimi da aiki da gidan yanar gizo. Bayan hangen nesa na mabukaci wanda ya dace da kowa, gaskiyar kama-da-wane kuma yana ba da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya marasa tsammani. Jeremy Beilenson, farfesa a fannin sadarwa da kuma kafa darektan SVHIL (Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab), ya lura da hakan ta hanyar bincikensa. Tun da 2003, ya nuna fa'idodin abubuwan da suka dace ga tsofaffi. Jerin fa'idodin yana da alƙawarin: ingantacciyar jin daɗi da jin daɗi, rage jin daɗin keɓewa, da yaƙi da ƙiyayyar zamantakewa. Wani abu da za a sake tabbatarwa game da hanyoyin da za a aiwatar da shi ta yadda kowa zai iya samun dama ga metaverses.
Kuna son ƙarin sani? Nemo nazari akan fa'idodin gaskiyar gaskiya.
Haɗin sararin samaniya na dijital cikin dabarun dijital
Duk ƙwararrun Intanet sun yarda: ƙaura zuwa metaverse zai zama, ta wata hanya ko wata, larura ga duk samfuran. Tallace-tallacen dijital ba banda. Kalmar "metaverse" ta ga gagarumin haɓaka a cikin bincike a ƙarshen 2021, haɓaka sha'awar da ke da alaƙa da labaran Facebook. Kalma mai mahimmanci da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, yana haɓaka jujjuyawar dabi'a (SEO) kuma yana haɓaka ganuwa akan layi. Sadarwa akan wannan ra'ayi ya zama mahimmanci.
Bugu da kari, Google algorithms suna ci gaba da inganta yanayin bincike. Hotuna da bidiyo, kamar rubutu, suna fitar da zirga-zirga. YouTube, Snapchat, da Instagram: duk sun fahimci cewa dabarun ci gaba da zamani suna tafiya ta hanyar gani. Waɗannan suma suna tunanin hanyar da za su bi don haɗawa, ta hanyar haɓaka tsarinsu na hoto, girman juyin halitta a cikin 3D. Duk kafofin watsa labarai sun haɗa batun hangen nesa, ɗaukar shi gaba-gaba, hawan igiyar ruwa akan yanayin da ke sa idanu da yawa haske. A cewar Cathy Hackl, wata Ba’amurke mai magana kuma marubuciya ƙware kan haɓakar gaskiya:
"Sannun samfuran za su buƙaci sake tunani game da labarunsu mai girma uku, kuma masu kasuwa za su buƙaci amfani da fasahohin da ke tasowa cikin sauri. A cikin ma'auni, kowa ya kasance mai gina duniya, ciki har da alamu. »
Metaverse yana jan hankalin abokan ciniki, yana son sauƙaƙe mu'amala, kuma yana farkar da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Wani sabon gaye axis don motsa ayyukanku, wannan kwafin duniyar zahiri kamar yadda muka sani an ƙara shi cikin jerin waƙoƙin haɓakawa don haɓaka tallace-tallace ku akan Intanet.
Barka da zuwa sabuwar duniya 3.0. A saman ra'ayoyin da za a bi a ƙarshen 2021, metaverse bai gama tserensa na hauka ba zuwa 100% na gaba a zahiri. Kada ku rasa alamar! Domin yin aiki da kuma tunkarar wannan sauyi cikin sauƙi, saita sa ido akai-akai a kusa da wannan sabuwar dabara. Kowane mutum na iya samun matsayinsa a cikin wannan sararin sararin samaniya kuma ya haɗa dabarun tallan su, ko da wani bangare. Wannan shi ne batun duka. Intanet kamar yadda muka sani ba zai mutu ba don neman cikakken sararin 3D. Metaverse yana ƙara sabon reshe zuwa gare shi. Makullin kadari yana cikin jira. Don haka a shirya. Almarar kimiyya na gobe!
