Dandalin kirkirar hanyar kasuwanci mai buɗe ido, Proxmox yana da tushe a farkon ƙarni na 21 kuma ya sami ci gaba mai yawa a cikin shekaru. Proxmox yana ba da zaɓin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi amfani da su don adana injinan kama -da -wane ta amfani da Modx Proxmox kuma musamman Buga Kasuwancin Bacula.
Inda aka shirya shi akan mai ba da izini na Proxmox, ana iya amfani da Modx Proxmox don samar da cikakken wariyar ajiya da murmurewa ga injunan da suka haɗa da QEMU da baƙi LXC. Bayan haka, za mu duba fasali iri -iri, hanyoyin, da abubuwan da ke buƙatar la'akari yayin amfani da Proxmox Module da Bacula Enterprise Edition don madadin da dawo da hanyoyin.
Kafin mu ci gaba, ga jerin manyan fasalullukan Module Proxmox:
- Duk wani injin masarufi na baƙi za a iya tallafawa azaman hoto, gami da baƙi na QEMU da LXC
- Ana iya aiwatar da madadin matakin hoto gaba ɗaya ta amfani da Module Proxmox
- Ana iya amfani da Modul ɗin Proxmox don dawo da hoton injin ɗin gaba ɗaya
- Za a iya amfani da shi don dawo da kayan tarihin QEMU VM (.vma) zuwa wani wuri dabam
- Rumbun LXC (.tar) da duk saitin za a iya mayar da su zuwa wani madaidaicin shugabanci
- Module na iya bincika rukunin Proxmox don kowane VM, ƙirƙirar sigar Kasuwancin Bacula ga kowane VM.
Taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a sama na iya zama da amfani a wannan lokacin:
- QEMU hypervisor ne wanda ake amfani dashi don ba da damar haɓaka kayan aikin kuma tushen buɗewa ne.
- LXC yana ba da damar gudanar da tsarin Linux da yawa ta amfani da kernel Linux ɗaya. Yana ba da ingancin matakin OS don amfani da Modx Proxmox.
- Proxmox shine dandamali na hangen nesa na masarrafar kayan masarufi.
- VMID yana gano VM na baƙi ta amfani da Modx Proxmox.
- VMA ita ce Rumbun Na'urar Na'ura. Ana iya amfani da VMA don adana QEMU baƙo VM ta hanyar Bacula Proxmox Module ta hanyar Proxmox hypervisor.
Me yasa ake buƙatar Ajiyayyen don Proxmox
Ajiyar injinan kwalliya yana da mahimmanci. Kamar dai yadda sassan IT ke yin tallafin injinan jiki na yau da kullun, dole ne a yi irin wannan don na VM. Akwai lokacin da ba za a iya yin wannan tare da Linux ba. Module Proxmox ya shawo kan wannan matsalar kuma yanzu shine babban jigon don tallafin VM.
Hanyar fifiko ita ce amfani da Fayil ɗin Kasuwancin Bacula Daemon. An ƙera wannan don aiki tare da kowane mutum VM maimakon gaba ɗaya, kuma yana ba da damar amfani da waɗannan fasalulluka a cikin Modula Proxmox Module:
- Sake dawo da fayilolin mutum.
- Checksum na fayilolin mutum don gano ƙwayar cuta da kayan leken asiri.
- Tabbatar da Ayyuka.
- Keɓe fayil ko Littafin Jagora (kamar musanyawa ko fayilolin wucin gadi).
- Matsi na matakin fayil.
- Madaidaitan madaidaiciya.
Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna samuwa lokacin amfani da hanyar Daemon Fayil ɗin Kasuwancin Bacula.
Hanyar madadin madadin ita ce amfani da madadin matakin-hoto. Wannan baya buƙatar saka fayil ɗin Daemon a cikin kowane VM kuma wasu masu amfani sun fi so. Anan ga ɗan taƙaitaccen yadda ake yin madadin baƙon VM guda ɗaya.
Yadda Ajiyayyen Proxmox
Yin wani Ajiyayyen Proxmox don baƙo guda ɗaya VM dole ne a ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:
- Don LXC baƙo VM na buƙatar buƙatar ajiya
- Dole ne mai amfani ya dakatar da VM kuma ƙirƙirar sabon hoton hoto akan buƙata
- Yi aikin vzdump don adana bayanai.
Yayin da muka ambata dakatar da VM, ana iya yin madadin yayin da yake gudana. Lura cewa Module Proxmox yana aiki ta atomatik a ƙirƙirar hoto na madadin - wanda za'a cire shi da zarar an kammala ajiyar - kuma ba zai shafi kowane VM ba, kawai wanda ake goyan baya. Za a ci gaba da sabunta mai amfani tare da ci gaba ta hanyar saƙonni kamar:
JobId 68: Fara Ajiyayyen AyubaId 68, Ayuba = proxmox.2018-01-25_11.25.05_21
Ayuba 68: Amfani da Na'ura "FileChgr1-Dev2" don rubutawa.
JobId 68: Volume “Vol-0002” wanda aka rubuta a baya, yana motsawa zuwa ƙarshen bayanai.
JobId 68: proxmox: Fara Ajiyayyen vm: ubuntu-container (101)
JobId 68: proxmox: Ajiyayyen vm: ubuntu-container (101) Yayi
Duk wani VM baƙon QEMU za a tallafa masa zuwa fayil .vma, yayin da LXC baƙo VM zai ƙirƙiri fayil .conf da .tar. Idan an goyi bayan VM na baƙo da yawa lokaci guda, za a ƙirƙiri fayiloli ga kowane. Masu amfani za su iya samun fayilolin da suka dace da aka gano kamar haka:
/@proxmox/qm//VM.vma - don VMs baƙo na QEMU
/@proxmox/lxc//VM.conf da /@proxmox/lxc//VM.tar - don VMs baƙo na LXC
Yadda ake Mayar da Proxmox
Module Proxmox yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan Maidowa guda biyu daban: Mayar da su zuwa mai duba Proxmox da Mayar da su zuwa jagorar gida.
Sake dawo da Proxmox
Tare da wannan hanyar, za a iya dawo da vmid na asali zuwa asali idan ba a riga an kasafta shi ta amfani da maidowa inda = siginar ba, in ba haka ba za a adana shi azaman sabon baƙo VM ta hanyar Proxmox hypervisor. Modula na Bacula Proxmox zai ba kowane sabon baƙo VM ƙimar +1 da +11 don rage yuwuwar rikici inda aka ƙirƙiri baƙo biyu na VM lokaci guda. Proxmox kanta ba ta da ƙuduri don magance wannan yanayin, saboda haka Modula Bacula Proxmox Module ke aiki da wannan tsarin ragewa. Yawancin lokaci, za a kasafta sabon VM na vmid na gaba don haka kiyaye ragi zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Mai aiki dole ne ya ga ci gaban da aka jera kamar haka:
JobId 76: Fara Mayar da Ayyukan Maido da Aiki.2018-01-25_13.50.31_29
JobId 76: Amfani da Na'ura "FileChgr1-Dev1" don karantawa.
JobId 76: Shirye don karantawa daga ƙarar "Vol-0004" akan na'urar Fayil "FileChgr1-Dev1" (/opt/bacula/archive).
JobId 76: proxmox: VM mayarwa: lxc/ubuntu-container/VM101 azaman VM222
JobId 76: Ƙarshen Ƙarar “Vol-0004” a addr = 47137166325 akan na'urar “FileChgr1-Dev1” (/opt/bacula/archive).
Koma zuwa Littafin Adireshin Gida
Don mayarwa zuwa jagorar gida, mai amfani yana buƙatar nuna bayanan don saita wuri. Don haka, ma'aunin yakamata ya karanta kamar maidowa inda =/tmp/bacula/ya dawo. Littafin ci gaba zai karanta kamar haka:
JobId 90: Fara Mayar da Ayyukan Maido da Aiki.2018-01-30_15.04.12_05
JobId 90: Amfani da Na'ura "FileChgr1-Dev1" don karantawa.
JobId 90: Ƙara tazarar ƙara Volume “Vol-0001” zuwa addr = 45406565308
JobId 90: proxmox: VM dawo da gida: qm/ubuntu-server/VM108
Abubuwan da ke sama suna nuna cewa an mayar da baƙon VM zuwa jagorar gida kuma yana gano inda za a iya samun sa.
Cikakken cikakkun bayanai na hanyoyin wariyar ajiya da dawo da ƙarin bayani kan Modula Bacula Proxmox za a iya samu a www.baculasystems.com.
