A cewar kididdiga, JavaScript a halin yanzu shine yaren shirye-shirye da aka fi amfani dashi a duniya (> 65%), sai HTML/CSS (> 55%), SQL (> 49%), Python (> 48%), da kuma TypeScript. (> 34%). Su ne yarukan da aka fi so a tsakanin masu haɓakawa. Koyaya, zaɓin yaren shirye-shirye don haɓaka ƙa'idar ya dogara da manufarsa. Wane dandamali ko app za a yi amfani dashi? Mafi kyawun harshen haɓaka ƙa'idar iOS zai zama Objective-C ko Swift. Java na iya zama hanyar da za ku bi idan kun haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android.
Menene harshen shirye -shirye?
Harshen shirye-shirye wani tsari ne na umarni da aka rubuta don cim ma takamaiman aiki. Ainihin, aikace-aikace lambar da aka canza. Kuma yaren shirye-shirye kayan aiki ne don ƙirƙirar wannan lambar. An yi shi da jerin alamomin da ke ba da damar fassara tunani cikin umarnin kwamfutoci za su iya fahimta.
Akwai daruruwan shirye-shirye harsuna, amma kowanne daga cikinsu yana da nasa syntax da manufa.
Menene nau'ikan ci gaban aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na al'ada?
Akwai nau'ikan aikace-aikacen wayar hannu iri uku: Native, Hybrid, da Yanar gizo. Mu yi sauri mu bi su.
– Apps Mobile na asali. An ƙirƙira ƙa'idodin wayar hannu na asali don su zama '' 'yan ƙasa' zuwa dandamali ɗaya. Don haka, sun dace da takamaiman tsarin aiki kamar iOS, Android, Windows, da sauransu. Kuna iya yin tare da ayyuka iri ɗaya da ƙira, amma zai zama shirye-shirye daban-daban. Tsarin ci gaba yana ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci da kasafin kuɗi. Sabis na asali suna da sauri kuma suna amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfin baturi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. WhatsApp da Spotify suna daya daga cikinsu.
– Aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Suna daidaitawa na rukunin yanar gizo, waɗanda aka sike su don dacewa da girman allo daban-daban na na'urorin hannu. Koyaya, ba za su iya samun damar kayan aikin masu amfani kamar na asali ba. Kuma ana buƙatar saukewa da shigarwa. Facebook da Pinterest misalai ne na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
– Hybrid Mobile Apps. Wani abu ne tsakanin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na yanar gizo. Suna da iyakataccen damar zuwa kayan aiki kuma suna buƙatar haɗin intanet don zazzage abun ciki. Amma ƙirar ba ta daidaita da girman allo daban-daban, wanda ke shafar saurin aiki. A lokaci guda, yana adana lokaci da albarkatu. Waɗannan sabis ɗin suna aiki akan ƙaramin adadin bayanai. Shahararrun misalan su ne Gmail da Twitter.
– Cross-dandamali mobile apps. Giciye-dandamali app ci gaba yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar mafita don duka iOS da Android lokaci guda.
Yadda za a zabi yare don nau'ikan apps daban-daban?
Daban-daban na ci gaban ƙa'ida yana buƙatar harsuna daban-daban:
- Don haɓaka ƙa'idar wayar hannu ta asali, masu haɓakawa suna amfani da Java don dacewa da tsarin aiki na Android, kuma ana amfani da Objective-C ko Swift don haɓaka app ɗin iOS.
– Don haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar wayar hannu, zaɓi harshe mai sauƙi wanda ke aiki tare da fasahar yanar gizo da wayar hannu. Yana iya zama HTML5, CSS3 ko JavaScript.
– Don haɓaka aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo, kuna buƙatar harshe mai dacewa da masu binciken gidan yanar gizo. Mafi shahara sune PHP, ASP.NET, da Ruby on Rails.
– Ya kamata a kwatanta harshen shirye-shirye na aikace-aikacen Desktop da tsarin aikin ku. Wasu shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka don irin wannan ci gaba sun haɗa da C++, C #, da Go.
- Mafi kyawun harshe don haɓaka aikace-aikacen AI / ML zai zama Python, R, da Lisp, waɗanda suka dace da hankali na wucin gadi da algorithms na koyon injin.
– Amintattun aikace-aikace suna buƙatar harshe mai ginannun abubuwan tsaro kamar SQL, Python, da HTML.
Yaren da aka fi so don farawa a cikin haɓaka app ta hannu
Bari mu ayyana yaren shirye-shiryen da aka fi sani da shi, ribobinsa, da fursunoni. Babban zaɓi na masu haɓakawa a duk faɗin duniya ya zama JavaScript. Yana gudana ba tare da wata matsala ba a wasu wurare da ke wajen masu bincike kuma ana iya haɗa shi daga harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban. Hakanan ana ɗaukar yaren coding mafi sauƙi don koyo don haɓaka app. Amfaninsa:
– Ba ya buƙatar a haɗa shi kuma yana aiki da sauri akan binciken gefen abokin ciniki.
– M da sassauƙa.
– Sauƙi don sarrafawa.
- Babu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ɗaki don bambancin.
Koyaya, JavaScript yana da wasu fursunoni kamar:
– Rashin lahani.
– Taimakon batutuwa.
– Rubutun gefen uwar garke suna ba da fitarwa iri ɗaya, kuma gefen abokin ciniki ba shi da tabbas.
