Fitarwar 5G ta fara kyau da gaske, kuma An saita wayoyi masu amfani da 5G su zama manya a kasuwa a cikin fewan shekaru masu zuwa. A shekarar 2020, ana saran samfuran wayar hannu 5G suyi lissafi 12% na jigilar wayar hannu a duniya, sabon bincike daga Gartner yayi tsinkaya.
An saita wannan lambar zuwa 43% ta 2022 yayin da farashi ya zama mai saukin farashi kuma yankunan 5G ke faɗaɗawa. 5G yana da iko don haɓaka saurin sauri, ɗaukar hoto, da amsawar hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya. Yana gudana sau 10 zuwa 100 fiye da hanyoyin sadarwar 4G LTE da muke amfani dasu a yau.
Tare da 5G, wayarka ta hannu zata haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da sauri kuma zasu ɗauki asan milisecond don fara saukarwa ko lodawa. Masu aikin sadarwa a duk duniya sun fara aiwatar da kunna hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G a cikin 2019.
5G: mataki na gaba a haɗin intanet
Zuwa 2021, ana tsammanin adadin haɗin 5G zai kasance tsakanin kewayon tsakanin miliyan 20 zuwa miliyan 100. Wasu ƙididdigar sun sanya wannan adadin har zuwa miliyan 200. Farawa tare da 1G a cikin 1980s, da amfani da intanet ya bunkasa sosai sama da shekaru talatin.
A yanzu akwai sama da masu amfani da intanet biliyan 4.48 a duniya - wanda ya kai kusan kashi 60% na yawan mutanen duniya. Yunƙurin intanet na wayar salula ya ba mutane damar kasancewa cikin haɗin yanar gizo cikin sauƙi yayin tafiya - 92% na masu amfani da intanet na duniya yanzu suna haɗi ta hanyar wayoyin su na hannu.
Bugu da ƙari, bincike daga GlobalWebIndex ya nuna wayoyin hannu a halin yanzu suna da kusan rabin dukkan lokacin da aka kashe tare akan layi. A cikin 2019, mutane sun kashe kimanin minti 132 a kowace rana ta amfani da intanet ta hannu (daga mintuna 122 a rana a cikin 2018). Ka yi tunanin 5G a matsayin mataki na gaba a cikin wannan juyin halitta na dijital - ya yi alkawarin canje-canje masu yawa waɗanda za su inganta ƙwarewar ga masu amfani da intanet ko'ina.
Ana shirya don fitowar 5G
Kodayake an saita 5G don canza yanayin amfani da intanet, a halin yanzu yana da ɗan yanayi mai rikitarwa. Babu ƙarancin rahotanni akan layi cike da daban-daban har ma da fassarar rikice-rikice game da abin da 5G yake kuma yake aikatawa.
Koyaya, mai ba da bayanai game da kasuwanci, IHS Markit, kwanan nan ya fitar da farar takarda, "Alkawari da Damar 5G," da nufin ba da haske kan batun. "Kasuwa a bayyane ta fahimci 5G tana wakiltar wata damar ci gaban da ba a taba samu ba, tare da fitar da wayoyin farko da aka saita don samar da kundin kaya masu rikodin," in ji Francis Sideco, mataimakin shugaban kasa, fasaha a IHS Markit.
“Koyaya, mutane ƙalilan ne suka fahimci yanayin canjin na manyan fasahohin zamani kamar wanda muke fuskanta yanzu tare da 5G - tsari ne da ya haɗa da manyan sabuntawa da yawa wanda zai ƙara sabbin iyawa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Tare da kowane ɗayan waɗannan sabuntawar da ke da damar da za ta iya dagula tasirin gasawar kasuwar, yana da mahimmanci ga kamfanoni su fahimci abubuwan da ke tattare da kowane juzu'i ko haɗarin faɗawa bayan gasar. ”
2019 tuni ta ga tallace-tallace miliyan 37 na wayoyin zamani 5G na ƙarni na farko. Ana sa ran jigilar kayayyaki a duk duniya ya haura zuwa na'urori miliyan 120 a cikin 2020, ta IHS Markit. Zuwa 2023, wannan adadin zai kai sama da miliyan 525.
Ta waɗannan lambobin, sakewa na 5G zai kasance mafi sauri ga sabon ƙarni mara waya - ana haifar da ƙarin sau shida na jigilar naúrar fiye da mai riƙe rikodin na baya, LTE. "Duk da ci gaba mai karfi, matakin nasara tsakanin daidaikun masu gasa a cikin wayoyin komai da ruwan da kayayyakin more rayuwa zai ta'allaka ne akan ikonsu na sauya dabarun kasuwancinsu daidai da ci gaban 5G," Sideco ya ba da shawara. Kashe kuɗaɗen 5G na wayoyin hannu na 2021 an kiyasta kimanin dala biliyan $ 2.3, Binciken Kasuwancin Allied ya bayyana - kasuwar duniya da aka kiyasta za ta kai dala biliyan 58 nan da 2025, daga dala miliyan 371 a cikin 2017.
Yin wayoyin salula 5G araha
Kamar yadda yake tsaye, wayoyin salula 5G wasu samfurin mafi tsada zaku iya siya. Abin farin ciki ga masu amfani da sha'awar, an saita kwakwalwan 5G da abubuwan haɗin don kawo farashin ƙasa wannan shekara. MediaTek Dimesity 1000 5G, Exynos 980, da Snapdragon 765 SoCs suna ba da damar haɗin 5G haɗi kuma za a yi amfani da su a wayoyin komai da ruwanka kusan farashinsu tsakanin $ 500- $ 600. Koyaya, waɗannan kwakwalwan basu daidaita duka cikin zane ba.
Samsung da MediaTek chipsets suna tallafawa ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa na 6GHz. Snapdragon, a gefe guda, goyon bayan mmWave mitar band, wanda ke amfani da madaidaicin yanayi (24GHz zuwa sama) don haɓaka saurin saurin intanet. Sub-6GHz cibiyoyin sadarwa suna haifar da damar rediyo daban-daban kuma a hankali duk da haka burbushin saurin bayanai. Qualcomm a halin yanzu yana aiki kan nemo hanyoyin yin 5G mmWave wayowin komai da ruwanka zaɓi mafi arha.
Koyaya, masu amfani yakamata, a halin yanzu, suyi tsammanin samfura masu tsaka-tsakin zuwa tare da sub-6GHz maimakon damar mmWave. Motorola, Nokia, Oppo, da Xiaomi wasu manyan kamfanoni ne masu niyyar ƙaddamar da farashi mai rahusa, matsakaita matsakaita 5G wayoyi masu ƙima.
Wayoyin salula na gaba
5G wayoyin salula na zamani suna ba masu amfani fa'idodin fa'idodin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Mafi mahimmanci, za su iya yawo aikace-aikace maimakon sanya su gudu daga wayoyin hannu kamar yadda lamarin yake yanzu. Wannan yana nufin wayoyin komai da ruwan ba zasu buƙaci haɓakawa sau da yawa ba saboda ƙarshe zasu iya samun damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen da kyau.
Ainihi, tare da wayoyin salula 5G, ƙa'idodin aikace-aikace ba zasu kasance ba ” ƙulla da ikon sarrafawa a wayarka, ”Shugaban Qualcomm, Cristiano Amon, ya bayyana. Madadin haka, za a watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga gajimare akan cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G masu saurin gaske. Ka yi tunanin wayoyin salula 5G a matsayin “slabs na gilashin gilashi tare da batura haɗe, a shirye don yawo aikace-aikacenmu.”
Wayoyin salula na 5G na gaba ba za su ƙara samun cushe mai ƙarfi ba kuma ba zai tsufa da sauri ba. Hakanan, kwamfutocin girgije masu yawo da aikace-aikacen za a ci gaba da sabunta su kuma suma ba za su tsufa ba.
Har yanzu, muna da ɗan lokaci don zuwa gaban wayoyin salula na 5G zuwa gaba. Wadanda suke tunanin siyan wayoyin hannu 5G na iya cin gajiyar jiran sabbin samfuran da aka fitar a kasuwa bana.
Sabbin kwakwalwan zasu kasance masu araha da ingantaccen baturi. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar hoto na 5G yana da kyau a yanzu, amma a hankali zai sami ci gaba a cikin watanni masu zuwa yayin da masu ɗaukar ke ci gaba da gina hanyoyin sadarwar su. Siyan wayar hannu 5G a yanzu bazai da wata fa'ida, amma a maimakon haka zai iya zama zaɓi mai kyau lokacin da kuke shirin yin haɓaka a nan gaba.
