A cikin wannan zamani na dijital, hotuna da bidiyo sune muhimmin bangare na rayuwarmu. Suna ɗaukar abubuwan tunawa da mu, lokuta masu tamani, da labaran lokutan farin cikin mu. Ana ɗaukar hotuna azaman mafita na yau da kullun zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Koyaya, fayilolin Hoto suna da saurin kamuwa da ɓarna kuma suna iya zama marasa isa ga dalilai da yawa. Ko dai, gazawar hardware, rashin aiki na software, ko gogewar bazata, hotuna na iya zama marasa isa ko nunawa ba daidai ba.
Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da za ku iya guje wa irin waɗannan kurakurai da kuma gyara hotunanku masu lalata. Wannan labarin zai jagorance ku ta hanyar fahimtar cin hanci da rashawa na hoto, abubuwan sa, da matakan mataki-mataki don gyara fayilolin hoto da suka lalace.
Fahimtar Cin Hancin Hoto
Kafin shiga cikin mafita kai tsaye, don kada ku fahimci dalilan lalata Hotuna. Cin hanci da rashawa a cikin Hotuna yana faruwa ne lokacin da bayanan da ke cikin fayil ɗin hoto ya zama mai gyara ko lalacewa, kuma fassarar fayil ɗin ba ta iya karantawa ko wani ɓangare na masu kallon hoto da software na gyarawa. Ana iya yin alamar cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Fayil ɗin hoto ba ya buɗe ko kaɗan.
- Hoton yana buɗewa amma tare da ganuwa ko kurakurai, kamar ɓangarori da suka ɓace, murɗa launi, ko kayan tarihi marasa tsammani.
- Fayil ɗin yana bayyana tare da wani gunki daban ko babu samfoti thumbnail.
- Ana nuna saƙon kuskure lokacin ƙoƙarin buɗe fayil ɗin.
Dalilan gama gari na lalata fayil ɗin Hoto
Dalilin cin hanci da rashawa na Photo zai iya zama ko wanne, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu sune:
- Kuskuren Canja wurin fayil
- Matsalar na'urar ajiya
- Matsalar software
- Matsalar Virus ko Malware
- Kuskuren tsarin fayil
- Kuskuren ɗan adam
- Kuskuren na'ura
Hanyoyin Gyara Fayilolin Hoto da suka lalace
Akwai ƴan hanyoyin da za a gyara gurɓatattun fayilolin hotonku. Ya bambanta daga ainihin matsalar matsala zuwa amfani da software mai kwazo.
Hanyoyi 1: Tafi don Magance Matsalar asali
Bincika tsarin fayil ko Gwada wani Mai duba Hoto ko Edita daban.
Wani lokaci, fayil ɗin hoto na iya bayyana gurɓatacce kawai saboda software ba ta tallafawa tsarin fayil ɗin. Har ila yau, masu kallon hoto da masu gyara hoto suna da matakan dacewa daban-daban da girman kai wajen sarrafa fayiloli.
Zaɓi wani mai kallon hoto daban kamar Irfan View, GIMP, Photoshop, ko Picasa.
Hanyar 2: Mai da daga madadin
Sau da yawa, hotunan mu da aka adana akan faifan ma'adana na iya lalacewa saboda gazawar hardware kuma su bar mu a rataye. Idan kuna adana hotunanku akai-akai, maidowa daga maajiyar sau da yawa shine mafita mafi sauƙi. Bincika maajiyar ajiyar ku don kwanan nan, sigar fayil ɗin hoto mara lalacewa.
Hanyoyi 3: Gyara Fayiloli tare da Editan Hex
Ga masu amfani da ci gaba, ana iya amfani da editan hex don gyara lalata fayil da hannu ta hanyar gyara bayanan binary na fayil ɗin.
Editan hex kamar HxD yana ba ku damar dubawa da canza bayanan binary na fayil. Kuna iya kwatanta fayil ɗin da ba daidai ba tare da irin wannan fayil mara lalacewa don gano bambance-bambance. Hakanan zaka iya gyara ƙimar hex da hannu don gyara tsarin fayil ɗin.
Hanyoyi 4: Yi amfani da Software na Gyara Fayil ɗin Hoto
Lokacin da ainihin matsalar matsala ta gaza, ƙwararrun software da aka ƙera don gyara ɓatattun fayilolin hoto na iya taimakawa.
Gyaran Tauraro don Hoto
Gyaran Stellar don Hoto sadaukarwa ce software gyara hoto wanda zai iya gyara gurɓatattun JPEGs da sauran tsarin hoto. Yana gyara hotuna ta hanyar ciro thumbnails da mayar da fayil zuwa yanayin da ake iya karantawa.
Ingancin sa wajen gyara fayilolin hoto da suka lalace yana da mahimmanci saboda ƙirar abokantaka mai amfani, ƙarfin gyara ƙarfi, da goyan baya ga tsarin fayil da yawa. An tsara software ɗin don gyara kurakuran hoto da yawa kamar:
- Fayilolin buga labari.
- Tsarin fayil ɗin da ya lalace.
- Cin hanci da rashawa saboda kuskuren kari na fayil.
- Karɓar hoto na ɓangarori ko cikakke.
Matakai don Amfani da Gyaran Stellar don Hoto:
Mataki 1: Zazzage kuma shigar da software na gyaran hoto akan PC ko Mac kwamfuta.
Mataki 2: Kaddamar da software.
Mataki na 3: A babban dubawa, danna kan "Fileara fayil” button don zaɓar ɓatattun fayilolin hoto da kuke son gyarawa. Kuna iya ƙara fayiloli da yawa don sarrafa tsari.
Mataki 4: Danna 'gyara' don fara aikin gyarawa.
Mataki 5: Bayan gyara tsari ne cikakke. Danna kowane fayil don duba hoton da aka gyara.
Mataki na 6: Idan kun gamsu da gyaran, zaɓi fayilolin kuma danna "Ajiye fayilolin da aka gyara” button. Zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da ake nufi don adana hotunan da aka gyara.
Hana lalata fayil ɗin hoto yana da mahimmanci don guje wa takaici da yuwuwar asarar abubuwan tunawa masu daraja. Amma software na Gyara Hoto da aka sadaukar zai zama ceton rai idan ana batun gyara kowane irin kurakurai masu alaƙa da Hoto.
Kammalawa
Gyara ɓatattun fayilolin hoto na iya zama abin mamaki, amma tare da kayan aiki da dabaru masu dacewa, ana iya dawo da hotuna da suka lalace da yawa. Ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da cin hanci da rashawa, amfani da matakan kariya, da amfani da software na musamman, za ku iya gyara fayilolin hotonku masu mahimmanci da kare su don gaba. Ko kuna mu'amala da JPEGs, fayilolin RAW, ko kowane tsari, waɗannan hanyoyin zasu taimaka muku dawo da tunaninku masu tamani zuwa rayuwa.
