Menene ma'anar 3D ta ƙunsa? 3D fassarar hanya ce ta ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto daga samfurin 3D ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta. Rendering wata fasaha ce mai mahimmanci wacce ake amfani da ita cikin wasannin bidiyo, talla, fim, da talabijin.
Fim da masana'antar talla a zamanin yau suna amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don tasiri mai kallo, kamar tasiri na musamman. Ana ƙirƙirar tasirin gani ta amfani da zane-zanen 3D. Gani na ƙarshe na abubuwa da al'amuran an ƙirƙira su yayin aiwatar da fassarar don cimma babban matakin inganci.
Hakanan ana amfani da Rendering a cikin gine don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na ban mamaki don ayyukan fasaha, haka nan a ƙirar samfura da ƙirar ciki don burge abokan ciniki.
A yau, akwai kewayon keɓaɓɓiyar software ta 3D don amfani a kowane fanni, don magance matsalolin kowane irin rikitarwa; don ƙwararrun masu fasaha da sha'awa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku yadda ake ƙirƙirar abin 3D na mutum-mutumi ta amfani da Hasken Tracer Render.
Hasken Yanayin Haske sabo ne 3D ma'ana daidai software wannan yana haifar da hotuna kai tsaye akan GPU kuma ana samun su azaman kayan aikin burauzar yanar gizo da kuma aikace-aikacen da ba za a iya ɗauka ba don Windows 10. Software ɗin yana tallafawa duk GPUs da aka saki bayan 2013 (gami da na AMD).
A cikin sauƙi, fassarar GPU ta fi saurin fassarar CPU sauri. Hasken Tracer ya dogara da na musamman madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar injin bin sawun wuta wannan yana ba ka damar yin ma'ana a cikin yanayi daban-daban, gami da ma gidan yanar gizo. Kamar yadda aka bayyana akan nvidia.com, Binciken rayuka fasaha ne mai ba da haske wanda ke ba da haske na zahiri ta hanyar kwaikwayon halin haske na zahiri.
Ga mai amfani na ƙarshe, yana nufin cewa Hasken Tracer Render yana ba da amintacce, kuma sakamakon sakamako na zahiri ba tare da sassauƙa cikin inganci ba. Hasken haske da kayan zahiri suna samuwa dama daga cikin akwatin. Mai fassarar yana da nasa Yankin Discord wanda ke ba da wasu manyan misalai na ingancin hotunan da aka samar.
Sigar yanar gizo kyauta ce kuma tana tallafawa masu bincike na Chrome, Firefox, da Edge. Nau'in tebur yana ba da fasali na ci gaba don USD 39. Tare da ingantaccen aikin ƙirar asalin, yana samar da ingantaccen tsarin hasken wuta, ingantaccen mai duba yanayin, kayan aikin warkarwa, takaddun baya, masu musun AI, da sauran fasalolin ci gaba. Hakanan, zaku sami damar shigo da CAD da FBX da tsarin 3D na Collada. Akwai lokacin gwaji na kwanaki 14 don sigar tsayayyarwa.
Bari muyi ƙoƙarin kirkirar 3D na samfurin mutum-mutumi ta amfani da Hasken Tracer Render, mataki-mataki. Don bamu kyakkyawar bayyani akan matakan da muka fara daga farawa zuwa ƙarshe, mun rarraba wannan darasin zuwa cikin sassan masu zuwa:
- Ana shigo da samfurin 3D
- Ara laushi da kayan aiki
- Ingirƙirar yanayin samfurin asali
- Daidaita taswirar yanayi da ƙirƙirar haske
- Adana hoton da aka sanya
- Loda samfurin 3D cikakke don ajiya mai ƙarfi don raba shi tare da sauran masu amfani
Ana shigo da samfurin 3D
Don gwada Hasken Tracer Render da rubuta wannan koyarwar, mun zazzage samfurin robot na 3D wanda Splinter ya kirkira daga Sketchfab. Duk samfuran da ake dasu akan gidan yanar gizon Sketchfab mallakin marubuta ne. Kuna iya shigo da nau'ikan 3D na tsayayyun tsari, kamar su OBJ, STL, ko GLB. Ko da tsarin VOX yana da goyan baya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo-irin salon bidiyo. Hasken Tracer yana baka damar shigo da siket na Sketchfab kai tsaye, don haka zamu kawai jawowa da sauke fakitin GLTF da aka zazzage cikin shirin shirin.
Ara laushi da kayan aiki
Bari mu yi amfani da zane don samfurin robobinmu. Light Tracer yana da cikakkiyar dacewa tare da aikin ƙarfe. Don sanya taswirar albedo, danna maɓallin da ke daidai, kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin hoto. Idan yanayin ya riga ya ƙunshi taswirori masu dacewa, Light Tracer zai ba da zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu ko ɗora sabo.
Yanzu bari mu ƙara kayan gilashi a cikin fitilun kan robot. Danna maɓallin ɗakin karatu a dama kuma zaɓi abu. Don ƙara kayan abu, zaɓi ɓangaren samfurin kuma danna kayan a cikin laburaren. Ko kawai jawowa da sauke kayan akan abun. Aiwatar da kayan daban zuwa sassa daban-daban na abun. Createirƙiri sabbin abubuwa ta amfani da saituna daban-daban kuma ƙara su a laburaren.
Ingirƙirar yanayin samfurin asali
Yanayinmu zai yi kyau a kan wurin tsaye. Danna kan Yi bene a gefen hagu na shirin sannan ka zaɓa Lankwasa bene daga menu mai saukewa.
Danna ƙasa don nuna jan kafar canji wanda zai ba ku damar sarrafa motsi, juyawa, da haɓaka tare da linzaminku. Don samun damar saitunan da suka ci gaba, buɗe komitin Canji ta danna kan Plus maballin kusa da mai sarrafawa. Zaɓi Shafin juyawa kuma canza ƙimar juyawar Z zuwa digiri 80. Hakanan zaka iya latsawa da jan shuɗin baka a kan maginin canjin don canza yanayin juyawar abin.
Daidaita taswirar yanayi da ƙirƙirar haske
Mataki na ƙarshe shi ne ƙara wutar lantarki. A kan Yanayin Muhalli, danna Emara emitter maballin. A kan samfoti na taswira, zaka iya ganin inda tushen hasken yake. Kuna iya hulɗa dasu kamar yadda zakuyi tare da abubuwa na yau da kullun, ta hanyar motsi ko juya su.
Hakanan, zaku iya canza taswirar mahalli kanta ta hanyar zaɓar kowane hoto na HDR. Muna bada shawara HDRI kayan sama samar da manyan taswira da yawa kyauta. Light Tracer yana ba da ɗakunan karatu na bsci na taswirar HDRI. Kawai danna kan Sarrafa taswira maballin don samun damar laburaren.
Ajiye hoto
Don ƙirƙirar salo mai inganci, saita silar zuwa 1200 SPP a saman sandar. Yanzu kuna buƙatar jira har ƙarshen lissafin. Kuna iya ganin lokacin da ake tsammani har zuwa ƙarshen aikin akan saman panel akan dama. Lokacin jiran ya dogara da mawuyacin tsarin 3D, kodayake fassarar GPU tana da sauri fiye da fassarar CPU.
Fadada menu a saman kwanar hagu na allo sai ka zaba Hoton Fitarwa. Adana hoton da kuka bayar a cikin tsarin PNG, JPG, ko HDR. Hakanan akwai maballin sauri don adana hoton a saman allo.
Kuna iya adana yanayin a cikin tsarin GLB sannan ku dawo don gama shi daga baya. Zaɓi Zaɓi Ajiye daga menu mai zaɓi.
Buga samfuri akan Yanar gizo
Babban fasalin kayan aikin shine ikon buga samfurin gyara akan Gidan yanar gizo, don haka kuna iya raba ƙirarku tare da sauran masu amfani. Danna maballin kibiyar lemu a tsakiyar allo. Za a gabatar da samfurin da aka loda a cikin sigar gidan yanar gizo na Injin Tracer wanda zai tabbatar da ingancin hoto kwata-kwata. Ana iya buga samfurin a zaman na sirri ko na jama'a.
Kammalawa
Ba mu dau lokaci ba kafin mu gano yadda za mu yi amfani da kayan aikin. Hasken Tracer Render yana da sauƙin amfani da mai amfani ba tare da aiki mai yawa ba. An tsara aikace-aikacen don Windows kuma yana iya aiki kusan akan kowace GPU da aka samar bayan 2012 - 2013. Ziyarci tashar tashar hukuma ta Instagram don ganin fassarorin masu kyau waɗanda aka yi da Light Tracer (@lighttracerrender).
