Monga CSS ndi HTML, JavaScript imadziwikanso kuti ndiyo chilankhulo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitukuko cha intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino, JavaScript ndi chilankhulo chamapulogalamu chomwe chimawonjezera kulumikizana ndi tsamba la webusayiti. Popeza JavaScript ndiyotchuka kwambiri pazilankhulo zamapulogalamu, funso lingabuke, kodi malipiro apakatikati a JavaScript ndi otani?
Kuti timvetse bwino nkhaniyi, tifufuza tanthauzo la malipiro a wopanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript ndikuyerekeza mtengo wake padziko lonse lapansi. M'nkhaniyi, tisanthula mitu yotsatirayi.
- Udindo wa wopanga JavaScript.
- Kufunika kwa opanga JavaScript.
- Malipiro opanga JavaScript malingana ndi malo
- Malipiro opanga JavaScript kutengera zaka zokumana nazo
- Malipiro opanga JavaScript kutengera kukula kwa kampani
Udindo wopanga JavaScript
Opanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi oyang'anira pakampani kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo ndikupanga kusintha kudzera mukusintha, kupanga, ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zatsopano. Kuti munthu akhale katswiri wopanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript, ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino za chitukuko cha JavaScript ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi MySQL, mapulogalamu mu Perl , ndi Python.
Opanga JavaScript ndi omwe angayankhe kwa manejala wamkulu wachitukuko cha intaneti yemwe amathandizana ndi mamembala pakutsatsa kwadijito, opanga mawebusayiti, omwe amapanga backend, komanso omwe amagulitsa nawo malonda.
Kuti akwaniritse ntchito yonse yomwe tafotokozayi, opanga JavaScript akuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira m'malo otsatirawa:
Chidziwitso chokwanira cha CSS3 ndi HTML5
Muyenera kudziwa JavaScript yakomweko mu ES6, ES5, ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi asakatuli.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso mu Angular, Vue, kapena React.
Kufunika kwa opanga JavaScript
Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe pamwambapa, munthu azindikira kuti wopanga JavaScript ndi m'modzi mwaanthu odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi m'zilankhulo. Malinga ndi lipoti la Devskiller 2019, pazomwe zikuchitika, adazindikira kuti 70% yamakampani ikufufuza opanga JavaScript. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malusowa.
Mu kafukufuku wina wa HackerRank , adafufuza ndikupeza kuti kufunikira kwa opanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript kumapitirira akatswiri omwe alipo. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwawo, 48% ya makampani amafufuza akatswiri a JavaScript koma 42% yokha ya ophunzira ndi olemera m'derali. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chabwino, ngati mukufuna kutenga JavaScript ngati ntchito, musazengereze. Tengani mwayiwu ndikugwirizana ndi ukatswiri wofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikugwirizana ndi opanga mapulogalamu ena omwe ali m'munda womwewo.
Malipiro a JavaScript Malinga Ndi Malo.
Mpaka pano, mwazindikira momwe chitukuko cha JavaScript chilili phunziro laukadaulo lomwe limafuna ukatswiri wambiri. Mwazindikiranso momwe mungafunire ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa funso, kodi opanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript amalipidwa ndalama zingati? Malinga ndi Indeed, izi ndi ziwerengero zomwe opanga mapulogalamu amapeza pachaka padziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, opanga mapulogalamu ambiri amalandira pafupifupi $111,069 pachaka malinga ndi Indeed. Opanga mapulogalamu aku Germany amalandira €58,108 pachaka malinga ndi Glassdoor . Ku India, amalipidwa ₹ 5,18,875 pachaka malinga ndi Indeed, United Kingdom imalandira kunyumba £49,001 pachaka malinga ndi Indeed. Ku Australia, amalipidwa $112,229 pachaka malinga ndi Indeed, ndi South Africa ndalama zokwana R472,710 pomwe ku Canada malipiro awo ndi $82,786 malinga ndi Indeed.
Ziwerengero pamwambapa zikuyimira ndalama zomwe wopanga JavaScript amapeza malinga ndi malo kapena komwe amakhala. Pa lotsatira, tidzalandira malipiro omwe opanga JavaScript amapeza potengera luso lawo.
Malipiro a JavaScript kutengera zaka zokumana nazo
Zochitika ndi ntchito zambiri ndikuti munthu akakhala wodziwa zambiri, amaphunzira zambiri, motero amapeza zambiri. Ziwerengero zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula kwamalipiro ku United States kokhudzana ndi momwe wopanga JavaScript walili malinga ndi PayScale.
Kwa opanga omwe akungoyamba kumene, kwakanthawi kochepera chaka, amalandira $ 62,973 pachaka. Omwe adziwa zambiri pamsika ngati mkati mwa zaka 4 amalandira $ 70,022 pachaka. Opanga omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 9 amapeza $ 87,281 pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 19 amalandira $ 102,697. Kuchokera pamachitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti munthu akamakhala ndi chidziwitso, amapindula kwambiri. Opanga JavaScript azaka zopitilira 20 amapeza $ 113,274 osachepera pachaka.
Malipiro opanga JavaScript kutengera kukula kwa kampani
Malinga ndi Payscale, zikuwonekeratu kuti kukula kwa kampani kumakhudza mwachindunji kulipira komwe opanga amapeza ku United States. Ziwerengero zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa kampani komanso kuchuluka kwa wopanga JavaScript amalandira.
Kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito 9 olipira imalipira omwe amawapanga $ 73,202 pomwe kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito 10-49 imalipira, opanga, $ 72,081. Kampani yomwe ikukula yomwe ili ndi antchito 199 ilipidwa $ 78,114 pomwe yomwe ili ndi anthu ochulukirapo omwe ali 599 ndi $ 81,377. Kampani yapakatikati yokhala ndi anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito 1,999 imalandira $ 84,838. Kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito angapo omwe amakhala pakati pa 5,000 ndi 19,999 amalandira ndalama pafupifupi $ 89,866. Kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito 20,000-49,999 imalipira omwe amawakulitsa $ 88,860 pomwe kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito opitilira 50,000 imalipira omwe akukonza $ 88,650
Kuchokera pazomwe tafufuza pamwambapa, muwona kuti makampani akuluakulu omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri amakonda kulipira omwe amawapanga JavaScript mosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala ndi ochepa.
