Ethereum, cryptocurrency yodziwika bwino, pamapeto pake adapanga kusintha komwe kumayembekezeredwa, kusinthira ku umboni wamtengo. Zinatenga zaka zambiri kuti izi zitheke, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "Kuphatikiza." Ethereum Foundation imanena kuti kusinthaku kwachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa Ethereum ndi 99.95%.
The Ethereum blockchain imayang'ana kwambiri pa umboni wa ntchito, mgwirizano wapakatikati womwe umafuna kuchuluka kwa ntchito zochulukira kuchokera ku mfundo iliyonse yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi blockchain.
Chitsimikizo chamtengo wapatali chimasinthiratu ntchito ya Ethereum blockchain. Popeza ETH yokhazikika komanso otsimikizira tsopano akuteteza dongosolo, sipakufunikanso kubowola zatsopano.
Poyambirira, intaneti ya Ethereum (PoW) idagwiritsa ntchito Umboni wa mgwirizano wa ntchito. Chotsatira chake, mitundu ina ya ziwopsezo zachuma idalephereka, ndipo ma node a Ethereum network amatha kufikira mgwirizano pa zomwe zikuchitika pazida zonse zomwe zasungidwa pa blockchain ya Ethereum. Ethereum, panthawiyi, adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito umboni wa ntchito mu 2022 ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito umboni wa mtengo.
PoW consensus algorithm, malinga ndi Ethereum, "sangathe kukhala yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali" komanso yosagwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika mdziko la crypto, pitani cryptogorrila.com.
Ubwino wa Ethereum Merge
Kusintha kuchoka pa umboni wa ntchito mosakayikira kukufika pochita bwino kwa Ethereum kuti agwirizane ndi chilengedwe, kusunga malo ake pamwamba, ndikukhalabe okhulupirika ku makhalidwe ake omasuka komanso opanda chilolezo.
Njira zina zogwirizanirana zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi blockchains kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wofala zimatengera umboni wamtengo. Mwa kuchita khama, migodi mu umboni wa ntchito zimasonyeza kuti akuika ndalama pachiswe. Ethereum amagwiritsa ntchito umboni wa mtengo, momwe ma supernode amapangira ndalama mwaufulu mu mtundu wa ETH ku Ethereum-based ledger yogawana nawo. Ngati wovomerezeka achita mwachinyengo kapena mosasamala, ETH yokhazikika iyi imakhala ngati chikole chomwe chingatayike. Choncho, wovomerezekayo ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ma node omwe angopangidwa kumene amafalitsidwa movomerezeka pa intaneti ndipo nthawi zina amapanga ndi kutumiza midadada yatsopano.
Ndi kusuntha, blockchain yonse yasinthidwa kukhala ma node ovomerezeka atsopano a umboni (PoS), omwe amawononga 32 ETH kuti agwirizane. Kupeza kwa amalonda ku zizindikiro za ether sikungakhudze nkomwe, ndipo mapulogalamu a Ethereum akhoza kupitiriza kuyenda monga mwachizolowezi. Olembetsa sangakhale okhoza kusamutsa katundu wa Ethereum asanayambe kuphatikizidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa Ethereum kudzatsitsidwa ndi ~ 99.95% atangophatikizana kuchokera ku umboni wa ntchito (PoW) kupita ku umboni wa mtengo (PoS) (PoS). Kungophatikizana, Ethereum idzatulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri.
Zowonjezera pa dongosolo lomwe lilipo umboni wa ntchito ndi izi:
Zitengera Zapadera
- Kusungirako mphamvu zapamwamba chifukwa kuwerengera umboni wa ntchito sikugwiritsa ntchito khama lalikulu.
- Kuchepetsa zopinga zopanga ndi zida zocheperako kumatanthauza kuti zida zamtengo wapatali sizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopeza midadada yatsopano.
- Kuchepa kwa mwayi wokhazikika Ma node ambiri adzateteza dongosololi chifukwa cha umboni wamtengo.
- Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, ETH yochepa iyenera kuperekedwa kuti iwonjezere kukhudzidwa. Zotsatira zazachuma chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa zimapangitsa kuti 51% ya mitundu ya sitiraka ikhale yodula kwambiri kwa wolowerera kuposa kuwopseza umboni wa ntchito. Ngati 51% ya ziwopsezo zikadakhala zopambana ngakhale chitetezo cha crypto-economic, anthu ammudzi atha kutembenukira ku kubwezeretsanso chikhalidwe chachuma pakutsata zowona.
Ntchito Yoyenera Kuchitidwa Monga Umboni Wantchito
Kuti mudziwe nambala yotsatizana kwa chipika, ogwira ntchito m'migodi amayenera kupikisana pamasewera ovuta a mayesero ndi zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito umboni wa ntchito ya Ethash. Kwa unyolo akhoza anayambitsa midadada ndi chizindikiritso ntchito.
Mgodi yemwe Akuchita mpikisano kuti amange chipika ayenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito dataset, yomwe ingapezeke popeza ndi kukonza unyolo wonse kudzera mu equation yowerengera. MixHash pansipa zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi zovuta za block zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito deta. Mayesero ndi zolakwika ndi njira zazikulu zophunzirira momwe mungakwaniritsire izi.
Cholinga cha hashi chinasankhidwa kutengera zovuta. Chiwerengero cha ma heshi olondola chimachepa pamene mtengo wandandanda umachepa.
Izi zinali zophweka kwa anthu ena ogwira ntchito m'migodi ndi makasitomala kuti atsimikizire pokhapokha atapangidwa. Hashi ingakhale yosiyana ngakhale ntchito imodzi itasintha, kusonyeza chinyengo.
Chinyengo chimawonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha hashing. Komabe, ndondomeko ya umboni wa ntchito yokha inali cholepheretsa chachikulu kuswa unyolo.
Zowopsa za Ethereum Merge
Ethereum Merge yomwe ikubwerayi ili ndi zodetsa zingapo chifukwa ndiye kusinthidwa kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga za cryptocurrency blockchain panobe. Zina mwazowopsa za Ethereum Merge zawonetsedwa pansipa:
Popeza opanga ma netiweki adzalengezedwa pasadakhale chifukwa chosinthira ku PoS, azikhala pachiwopsezo cha DoS. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiwopsezo choyipa chikudikirira pamzere kuti afotokozere zingapo mwazomwe zili mu blockchain, atha kuyesa kuchita DoS (kuukira kwapaintaneti kotsogola) pamfundo yomwe ilipo, zomwe zingawapangitse kuphonya kutsegulira kwawo. ndi kulola wolowerera kuti atengere zosintha pamalo opanda anthuwo. Njira zikufufuzidwa kuti chisankho cha woyitanacho chikhale chachinsinsi. Komabe, izi zikadali zoopsa.
Ndi kusintha kwa Ethereum, ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya umboni wa ntchito (PoW) idzapereka umboni wa umboni (PoS).
Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti kwa eni ambiri a Etha (ETH), kulumikiza dziwe lokhazikika kudzakhala njira yawo yokhayo yopezera zotuluka kuchokera ku mapindu a staking ngati alibe 32 ETH yofunikira kuti akhale wotsimikizira payekha.
Ambiri mwa magulu a crypto akuzolowerabe, ndiye pokhapokha ngati muli kale ndi 32 ETH kupuma mozungulira mudzafunika kutenga nawo gawo mu imodzi mwa maiwe ofunikira kuti mupeze zotuluka pa ETH yanu.
Pakadali pano, akulangizidwa kuti mayankho ophatikizana "amabweretsa ziwopsezo zawo" chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafuna makasitomala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndikusiya umwini wa ETH.
Womba mkota
Ngakhale cryptocurrency yabwino kwambiri, Bitcoin, imatengedwa ngati chiphunzitso cha chiwembu chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuphatikizikako kumathandizira Ethereum kuvomera njira yosunga zachilengedwe.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kusinthaku kuyenera kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki ndi chitukuko ndikupindulitsa chilengedwe. Mafakitale amatha kupeza mosavuta komanso molimba mtima kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a network ya Ethereum popanda kudandaula za malamulo osungira mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
