M'dziko loyendetsedwa ndi manambala, kufunikira kwamagetsi ndikosapeweka. Zimafika poti anthu, monga inu, sangathenso kulingalira za moyo popanda kukhalapo. Komabe, monga zinthu zina, zida zamagetsi zimangokhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukasankha kuwasintha ndi mitundu yatsopano, kapena afika kumapeto kwa moyo wautumiki, adzayenera kupita.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimatha kukathera m'malo omwe amatayira poizoni omwe amatha kulowa pansi ndikuwononga chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zamagetsi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu monga cadmium, lead, ndi mercury, zonse zomwe ndizowopsa pazokha.
Chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi mosamala komanso moyenera. Werengani bukuli kuti muphunzire njira zina zabwino zochitira izi.
1. Fufutani Zinthu Zanu Zonse
Ndizotheka kuti chida chanu chakale chimakhala ndi zambiri zamunthu: zamalumikizidwe, mapasiwedi, ndi zina zambiri Mukasankha kuzitaya, ikani chinsinsi chanu choyamba ndikupukuta zidziwitso zanu zonse pachidacho. Kukachitika kuti ikakhala m'manja osafunikira, sangapeze chilichonse chamtengo wapatali kuchokera pamenepo.
Njirayi imadalira mtundu wa chida kapena kachitidwe kake. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo:
- Kwa mafoni a Android, onetsetsani kuti mwasindikiza deta musanakhazikitsenso fakitare. Mukamaliza, tengani SIM khadi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kuti muchotse zomwe zatsala.
- Kwa ma iPhones, chotsani SIM khadi ndikusankha Fufutani Zonse Zopezeka pazosankha.
- Kwa makompyuta a Windows, sungani mafayilo aliwonse omwe mukufunikira pakusungira kunja poyamba. Kenako, khazikitsaninso fakitale ndikuyika pulogalamu yopukuta disk.
- Kwa MacBook, njira yomweyo ya Windows PC imagwiranso ntchito. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti ili ndi disk yokhazikika (mapulogalamu amtundu wachitatu amatha kugwira ntchito). (3)
Chipangizocho chikakhala kuti sichikhala ndi chidziwitso chaumwini, muli ndi njira ziwiri. Mutha bweretsani Mac yanu kapena chida china chilichonse kudzera kwa wothandizila wotsimikizika kapena perekani kwa winawake kapena bungwe lakomweko. Zonsezi zimapindulitsa chilengedwe komanso anthu, ngakhale kusankha koyenera kumadalira momwe chipangizocho chilili.
2. Aperekeni Pamagetsi Kuti Agwiritsenso Ntchito
Kwa zida zamagetsi zomwe sizikugwiranso ntchito, kukonzanso kukhoza kukhala njira yabwino yozitayira. Zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi zimapezekanso ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti njira yobwezeretsanso ikhale yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Apple's 13-inchi MacBook Air yokhala ndi Retina imapangidwa ndi 40% zobwezerezedwanso, ndikuchepetsa zotsalira za e-zinyalala. (1)
Pali njira ziwiri momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho mobwezeretsanso:
- Malo Obwezeretsanso - Funsani ku boma lanu ngati pali malo omwe mungapangidwenso zobwezeretsanso m'dera lanu. Itha kuvomerezedwa ndi boma kapena kudzera kwa wothandizila ena.
- Bwererani kwa Wopanga - Makampani ambiri amalandila zida zakale kudzera m'masamba omwe atsitsira. Akakhala nawo, amatha kulanda zida zawo kuti zibwezeretsedwe kuti apange zida zatsopano. (2)
3. Perekani Zolinga Zabwino
Ngati zamagetsi zanu zakale zikugwirabe ntchito, mutha kuzipereka kuzachifundo kapena chifukwa china chilichonse chabwino. Kaya amaliza kugulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito okha, chida chanu chikhala chikuwakomera. Pansipa pali ena omwe adzapindule nawo:
- Sukulu zam'deralo: Masukulu ambiri alibe bajeti yogulira zamagetsi kwa ophunzira omwe sakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kunyumba. Chifukwa chake mutha kupereka zida zanu zakale, monga mapiritsi anu, ma laputopu, kapena mafoni, kuti muthandizire maphunziro a ophunzira.
- Magulu Osapindulitsa: Mabungwe ena amatumizirana pakugawana zida zoperekedwa kuzithandizo ndi zina zabwino. Funsani ndi mabungwe awa kuti mudziwe mtundu wa zida zomwe mungaike kuti mupereke zopereka. (4)
Kaya mungasankhe kupita munjira yobwezeretsanso kapena yopereka, izi ndizopambana kwa Amayi Achilengedwe. Malinga ndi Environmental Protection Agency, kugwiritsanso ntchito ma laputopu miliyoni kumatha kupulumutsa mphamvu zochuluka momwe nyumba 3,500 zaku America zimagwiritsira ntchito chaka chimodzi. Ndichitsime chachikulu chachitsulo chomwe sichingafunike kuchotsedwa. (5)
pansi Line
Ndi anthu ambiri ogula, zamagetsi zathandizira pakuwononga kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Osanena za izi Kutaya kosayenera kwamagetsi mwa anthu atha kuwononga chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuchita choyenera pokhala ndiudindo wochotsa izi, kumbukirani izi.
Kumbukirani, kukhala ndi mayankho abwinobwino, ochezeka, komanso osamala pazida zanu zamagetsi zitha kuthandizira kuteteza chilengedwe ndikupangitsa dziko kukhala malo abwinoko.
Zothandizira:
- "Momwe Mungagwiritsirenso Ntchito Zamagetsi Akale," Gwero: https://www.consumerreports.org/recycling/how-to-recycle-electronics-a7432818850/
- "Momwe Mungagwiritsirenso Ntchito Zamagetsi Mosamala: Buku Loyambira," Gwero: https://robots.net/how-to-guide/how-to-recycle-electronics-responsibly-a-beginners-guide/
- "Momwe mungatulutsire zida zanu zamagetsi mosafunikira mosamala komanso moyenera," Gwero: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/home/electronic-devices-disposal-recycling/2021/05/18/fc5b42fc-ac1f-11eb-ab4c-986555a1c511_story.html
- "Kutaya Zinthu Zamagetsi, ” Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Dispose-of-Electronics “Kupereka Ndalama ndi Kubwezeretsanso,” https://www.epa.gov/recycle/electronics-donation-and-recycling
