Abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi kwiikhomputha zabo namhlanje ukuba akunakuphepheka ukuba ukhuseleko lwewebhu luye lwaqala ukuba yinkxalabo enkulu, ngakumbi ngenani leenkohliso ezivame ukubuyisela iintloko zabo. Nokuba kunge-imeyile, iiwebhusayithi ezityelelwa rhoqo, okanye into nje elula njengokukhuphela ifayile, kubalulekile ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kangangoko.
Gcina yonke into isexesheni
Njengesiqalo, qiniseka ukuba unolona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo lwesoftware ye-antivirus, njengoko oku kuya kubonelela ngowona mgangatho usisiseko wokhuseleko. Nokuba umntu okhululekileyo unokubonelela ngenqanaba elilungileyo, ukuqala, kodwa thatha ixesha lokutyala imali kwindawo esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Zama ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokhuseleko lwe-antivirus njengoko oku kunokubonelela ngeemaleko ezininzi apho nabani na onokuba ngumqweqwedisi kuya kufuneka azame kwaye aqhaqhe.
Lumnka
Skena nantoni na oyikhuphelayo. Nokuba ikwiwebhusayithi ethembekileyo, thatha elo nyathelo lingaphezulu kuba awuyazi ukuba umntu ulayishe nini ifayile engacelwanga kwiwebhusayithi. Oku kunokunyusa ukhuseleko lwakho, kwaye ngokwethemba, kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudibana nazo naziphi na iifayile ezinokubangela ingozi enkulu kwikhompyuter yakho. Lumka ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela kuphela iifayile ozifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukuphepha naziphi na iingxaki zokhuseleko ezingeyomfuneko.
Ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha lunokuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobomi, kodwa ukhuseleko lwezemali yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo. Ukuba umkhohlisi uyakwazi ukufikelela kwimbali yakho yezemali, oko kunokubangela uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga olungenakuphikiswa mntu. Ukuze ufumane ezinye izimvo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo nokuzinika ikhefu ekuxhalabeni ngemali nangekamva, kutheni ungacofi apha?
Zazi iinkampani zakho
Jonga iiakhawunti zakho ze-imeyile ukuze ubone nayiphi na imizekelo yemiyalezo ye-phishing . Ezi zihlala zingumthombo ophambili wabakhohlisi abazama ukubamba abantu ngee-imeyile ezithi ziyoyikisayo ezimele ukuba zenza umsebenzisi othuke aze athumele ulwazi ngokukhawuleza. Lumka izinto ezifana nopelo kunye negrama, njengoko ii-imeyile ezininzi ezisemthethweni ziya kube zilungisiwe ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Kwakhona, yenza uphando lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi ukuba iinkampani ezithile zinokuqhagamshelana nawe njani. Thatha i-HMRC njengomzekelo. Banokuqhagamshelana nawe ngeposi kuphela, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumyalezo we-phishing ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ethi ivela kubo. Ulwazi oluncinci olufana nolu lunokusindisa uxinzelelo oluninzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Gcina i-backups
Ukugcina iifayile zakho kubalulekile zombini kwimbono yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuba ugqibela ngokuphulwa kokhuseleko, oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo zinokugcinwa kwaye ulwazi olubalulekileyo alunakwenzeka ukuba lulahleke, ngelixa kunceda ukuba ikhomputha yakho iphazamiseke kwaye ibonakala ilahlekelwa yiyo yonke into. Okokugqibela, kuyanceda ukubonelela ngomnatha wokhuseleko xa kwenzeka okubi kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuba noloyiko kwaye uzibuze ukuba ungahlangula njani lonke ulwazi lwakho olubalulekileyo.
