Xa usebenza nento entsonkothileyo njengokulawula iwebhusayithi, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa uzisola kakhulu ngokulibala malunga nokuhlala ulungele ingxaki okanye ukungahoyi izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo. Ezo ziimeko xa ubungekakulungeli oko kuza kwaye ngokucacileyo ubambekile ekulungiseni imiba eyenzekayo.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, udla ngokuzisola ngokungathabathi amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngeewebhusayithi, ke kuya kufuneka usete indlela yokujonga iwebhusayithi ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke into. Okanye uya kujongana nenyaniso ebuhlungu yoxilongo lwexesha elide, ixesha elide lokuphumla, ukuwa kwegama, ukuphuma kwabaphulaphuli, kunye nelahleko yemali.
Kuba ukuba akukho ndlela yokubeka iliso eqhuba kwishedyuli ephindaphindiweyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, umphathi wewebhu kunye nomnini wewebhusayithi uya kuba nexesha elinzima kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezingafunekiyo. Eso sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba uzifumanele eyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukunika iliso elililo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Kwaye kuya kunceda ngophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa.
Yintoni iwebhusayithi esweni ngokubanzi?
Ukuba sithetha ngokubaluleka kwewebhusayithi esweni ngamagama alula kwaye ungangeni kwiinkcukacha, ke ukubeka iliso kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ukujonga imeko yewebhusayithi kunye neseva ekuyo. Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zokubeka iliso zahluke kakhulu kuba uhlolo olunzima olupheleleyo kufuneka lubandakanye ukuxilongwa kwayo yonke imiba yewebhusayithi ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ngesi sizathu singentla, ukuvavanywa kwayo yonke into enxulumene newebhusayithi ethile iwela phantsi kwexesha lokujonga iwebhusayithi. Uluhlu lweemvavanyo ngexesha lokubeka iliso luqala ngokuxilonga ukufumaneka, ukuzinza, isantya sokufikelela kwiphepha lewebhu, kunye nesantya sokulayisha izinto ezisebenzayo zewebhusayithi kwaye iphetha ngokujonga ubume beenkcukacha, i-hardware ye-server, ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi sokhuseleko se-SSL, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwegama lesizinda.
Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukugqiba ukuba ukwenzela ukubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo zokuxilonga zisebenze ngaphandle kwemiba. Kwaye ngenxa yoku, kuyafuneka ukuba ufake i-hardware ezinikeleyo eza kusebenza ubusuku nemini ukuze uhlale ubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi okanye ufumane inkonzo ebalaseleyo eya kubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi kufuneka zibe kwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo.
Nokuba kuqwalaselwa oko kwakutshiwo ngaphambili malunga nokuba inani lezixhobo zokujonga iwebhusayithi likhulu ngokwalo, eyona nkonzo yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi iya kuba nazo zonke. Kodwa akuqinisekanga ukuba uya kuzisebenzisa zonke. Ngapha koko, ezinye zezi zixhobo aziyi kuba yinxalenye yephakheji yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke into malunga nezona zixhobo ziluncedo zokujonga iwebhusayithi, nokuba awuyi kuzisebenzisa ezinye zazo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
Isethi ephambili yezixhobo zokuxilonga ukuba inkonzo yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi kufuneka ibe nayo kwisitokhwe ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya izinto ezimbini eziphambili - ukufikeleleka kunye nokuxilongwa kokusebenza. Ezi, ngokungqongqo, iiseti ezincinci zovavanyo kunye neetshekhi ezikunceda ukuba uchonge iingxaki zewebhusayithi eziqhelekileyo kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza okanye uzithintele. Kwaye ezo zibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetshekhi kunye neemvavanyo zokugubungela yonke into enxulumene ne-metrics yewebhusayithi efanelekileyo.
Njengomzekelo, unokujonga www.host-tracker.com/en/ic/whois-check - kukho iitshekhi ezilula kunye nezandla ekufuneka uziqhube ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ayifumaneki okanye ayisebenzi njengoko kufanelekile. Eli phepha likhankanywe ngasentla linyathelo likaxakeka kumntu wonke kwaye likhululekile kubo bonke, ngoko kufanelekile ukuzama ukuba udibene neengxaki ngewebhusayithi yakho kwaye awukabikho ngokufanelekileyo ukubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi.
Izixhobo zokujonga ukufikeleleka
Izixhobo zokujonga ukufumaneka kwewebhusayithi ezisisiseko ziquka i-ping, i-traceroute, kunye nokubeka iliso ngexesha. Ezimbini zokuqala ziyafuneka ukuze kuchongwe kanye apho iingxaki zofikelelo ziphi. Kwaye ukujongwa kwexesha eliphakamileyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba le metric ayicwili kwaye ayichaphazeli indawo yewebhusayithi kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kwi-Google SSR (i-Search Result Ranking) okanye imigca yeentengiso zeGoogle.
Ukuba awukuhoyi ukusebenzisa ezo zitshekisho kunye novavanyo njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukujongela phantsi yonke into ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke, xa kukho into eyenzekayo ngokwenene, uya kuba ungenakukhuseleka kwaye ungabinalwazi kuba kuya kufuneka uqhube iitshekhi kunye novavanyo oluchanekileyo ngesandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza qhuba uxilongo lwewebhusayithi olusisiseko. Kwaye iya kuba yingxaki enkulu kuba uya kube uyenza yonke le nto ngokukhawuleza, uzama ukungalandi ixesha lokuphumla lewebhusayithi yakho.
Olu vavanyo lungentla lufanele luxhaswe luluhlu lwabamnyama lwe-DNS, kunye nokubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda kunye neentsuku zokuphelelwa kwesatifikethi se-SSL. Ngelixa iimvavanyo ezisisiseko zijonga ubukho bewebhusayithi ngokuthe ngqo, ezi zixhobo zijonga iingxaki kwiinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo kunye neziseko zonxibelelwano. Zikwayimfuneko, njengoko iingxaki ngokubetha i-DNSBL okanye ukulahlekelwa uhlaziyo lokubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda aziqhelekanga.
Izixhobo zokujonga umsebenzi
Ezona zixhobo zilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu zokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi zijonga isantya sokulayisha samaphepha ewebhu, umxholo oposwe kuwo, kunye nogcino-lwazi olunxulumene nabo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukujonga ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi kuyisakhiwo esinzima. Njengokungabikho kakuhle kwewebhusayithi, ukusebenza kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho wewebhusayithi kukhangelo kunye neziphumo zentengiso. Ke ngoko, ukubeka esweni ezi metrics kubalulekile.
Ukongeza, kunye nezi zixhobo, ungasebenzisa i-server esweni ye-hardware ukuba unamalungelo okufikelela kulawulo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo zokubamba kwaye ayingabo bonke ababoneleli bokusingatha ababonelela ngenqanaba lamalungelo ayimfuneko kule nto. Ngamanye amaxesha ngumcimbi wokhuseleko, kodwa ukuba ungenile ekusingatheni ngasese okanye nakwiseva ezinikeleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba namalungelo afanelekileyo olawulo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo, ke ukuxilongwa okunjalo akunakungahoywa, ngakumbi ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho inabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ekubeni i-server egcwele kakhulu okanye engasebenzi kakuhle inokubangela ukuhla kwesantya sokulayisha iwebhusayithi kwaye ibangele iwebhusayithi ngokwayo ukuba ivale ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-hardware.
Izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikwi-website ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ezifanele ukuba nazo kwi-toolkit
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo zokubeka iliso zewebhusayithi ezisisiseko, eyona nto ilungileyo isoloko inezixhobo ezininzi zokuxilonga ezongezelelweyo. Ziyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba umnini wewebhusayithi okanye umphathi wewebhu aqiniseke ukuba iprojekthi yabo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo zokuxilonga okusisiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo eziphambili ziquka ukuqinisekiswa komxholo kumaphepha ewebhu, ukuhlolwa kwekhowudi yephepha, uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwezinto ezisebenzayo kumaphepha, njalo njalo.
Kwakhona, ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo, i-toolkit yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi kufuneka ibandakanye ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha-manani kwisixhobo ngasinye. Ayizizo zonke iinkonzo zokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi ezinomsebenzi onjalo, kwaye kaninzi, isebenza ngendlela umphathi wewebhu angathanda ngayo.
Kodwa kukho okuchaseneyo, apho ukugawulwa kwemithi kunye nokuqokelela izibalo kudityaniswa kwisixhobo esinye esisezantsi esidibanisa zonke ezinye. Ndiyabulela kule nto, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela iingxaki zexesha elide kunye nezinye zezibonakaliso zewebhusayithi. Kukujonga iilogi zempazamo kunye nezibalo eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba umphathi wewebhu uchonge ezo ngxaki kwiwebhusayithi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ithuba lokufaka izikripthi zokubeka iliso ngqo kwiwebhusayithi okanye kwiseva. Ukuba ne-API yokudityaniswa ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo, kodwa isenokuba luncedo ekuchongeni ubuthathaka kunye nemizamo yokuhlasela nge-cyber.
Iifitsha zokubeka iliso zewebhusayithi eziphucukileyo ezisindisi ubomi
Ukongeza kwizinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga ezisebenzayo, inkonzo efanelekileyo yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi kufuneka ibe nolwazi olunye okanye ezimbini eziya kwenza ubomi bube lula kumphathi wewebhu kunye nomnini wewebhusayithi xa kukho iingxaki. Umzekelo, enye yezi zinto kukulawula ubhaliso kwiinkonzo zentengiso, okanye kunoko, kwiintengiso zikaGoogle ngakumbi.
Njengoko bekutshiwo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambili, iinkonzo zikaGoogle zikholisa ukuthoba amanqanaba ukuba iwebhusayithi iyehla okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ngelishwa, kubanini bewebhusayithi kunye nee-webmasters zabo, le yimeko kanye. Ngethamsanqa, iirobhothi zeNtengiso zikaGoogle aziskena ezo webhusayithi ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yentengiso rhoqo ngesekondi, ke kukho ixesha elifutshane lokubuyisela ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi.
Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, akunjalo, kwaye umphathi wewebhu usajongene nobunyani bokuthoba amanqanaba kwiimpendulo zemibuzo yokukhangela, imigca yentengiso, njalo njalo. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuneko yokuba nesixhobo esithembekileyo esiya kumisa ubhaliso lweentengiso zikaGoogle ngesandla de yonke into ilungiswe ukunqanda ukuhla.
Ngelishwa, akukho zixhobo ezincinci zokubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi ezikwaziyo ukwenza oko. Kodwa kukho ubuncinci inkonzo enye enento kanye efunekayo ukulawula amaphulo eeNtengiso zikaGoogle kwimeko kaxakeka. Ngokomzekelo, unako jonga ubukho bewebhusayithi 24\7 kwihosttracker, kwaye iya kumisa amaphulo entengiso ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho iyavalwa ngequbuliso.
Ukubeka nje ngokulula, endaweni yokuba uGoogle avale iphulo lakho, ekwenza ungakwazi ukulisebenzisa de ube ungqina ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho iphezulu kwaye iyasebenza kwakhona, le nkqubo iya kuguqula ukubhaliswa kweentengiso kwangaphambili. Kanye xa iwebhusayithi yakho iphantsi. Ke, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukulungisa ingxaki kwaye uvule umrhumo wakho kwakhona endaweni yokuchitha ixesha ulinde ukuvunywa kukaGoogle.
Uphawu oluyimfuneko kwi-toolkit yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu inkonzo yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi kufuneka ibe nayo yinkqubo yesilumkiso. Ilusizi kodwa yinyani; asingabo bonke abanayo. Kodwa ibalulekile ngamaxesha kaxakeka. Kuba ukuba inkqubo yokubeka iliso ayikulumkisi ngexesha lakho lobusuku, umzekelo, awuyi kuyazi ingxaki kwaye awukwazi ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-toolkit yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi ibe nenkqubo enjalo kwimeko yeengxaki ezinzima ngokwenene. Kufuneka ilumkise umphathi wewebhu onoxanduva lokugcinwa naxa kukho into encinci eyenzekayo, kodwa ubuncinane imiyalezo elumkisayo xa kukho into enzima ngokwenene iyimfuneko. Okubuhlungu kwakhona, ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezinenkqubo enjalo.
Kwaye okona kulungileyo isixhobo sokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi ukubeka iliso kwisiza - i-host-tracker ukuba yi-toolkit enjalo, inesixokelelwano sesilumkiso esikhawulezileyo kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yokuba umsebenzisi angayiqwalasela nangona kunjalo efunekayo, kuquka ukuseta abafowunelwa abaninzi, ukulungelelanisa iishedyuli, kunye nokwabela izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo kwabo banoxanduva lwesisombululo esikhawulezayo semisebenzi ethile.
Inkqubo enjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo, iyimfuneko kwinkonzo nganye yokubeka iliso kwiwebhusayithi efuna ukuthembeka kubathengi bayo. Ngaphandle kwayo, kuya kubakho umba ngokungabi namsebenzi kwewebhusayithi esweni ngokwayo kwi-webmaster kuba umphathi wewebhu akayi kukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza xa kukho into eyenzekayo, umzekelo, xa ingcali ejongene nomsebenzi ilusuku okanye kwikhefu.
