Iiwebhusayithi zoogqirha Azisekho iiwebhusayithi ezilula. Enkosi kubuchwephesha obuhlala buvela, siyakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukwenza ngaphezulu kokumane sazisa. Ezi webhusayithi ngoku ziyakwazi ukwenza okungakumbi kwaye zisebenza njengesango lokufumana amava ononophelo lwempilo olungcono-faka i-telehealth.
Okokuqala, masichaze ukuba yintoni i-telehealth. I-Telehealth inokuchazwa ngokuthi "uluhlu olubanzi lobuchwepheshe kunye neenkonzo zokubonelela ngononophelo lwezigulane kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwezempilo ngokupheleleyo." I-Telehealth ikwabhekisa kwiinkonzo ezingezizo ezonyango ezikude njengokubonelela ngoqeqesho, ukuqhuba iintlanganiso zolawulo, kunye nokuqhubeka nemfundo yezonyango ukongeza kwiinkonzo zeklinikhi. Ngamafutshane, i-telehealth ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwezempilo kubo bobabini abaqeqeshi kunye nabathengi, imfundo noqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zempilo nge-intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano ngomnxeba.
Ngoku ekubeni siyazi ukuba yintoni i-telehealth, kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kunye netekhnoloji esesandleni kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso. Umzekelo olungileyo woku sisibetho se-COVID-19. Ubhubhane uphazamise zonke iinkalo zobomi, ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo lubandakanyiwe, kwixesha elifutshane. Sonke kuye kwafuneka silungelelanise kwaye senze izinto ezintsha ukuze siqhubeke nokusebenza size siphume ngcono kunangaphambili. Nazi ezinye zeendlela esizibonayo ngoku kwaye sinokulindela ukubona ezinye kulo nyaka:
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo olusasazekileyo-uninzi lweengcali zononophelo lwempilo ziqala ukushiya kude kwizakhiwo ezikhulu zesibhedlele kunye nokuvula iindlela ezincinci ezisekwe eluntwini. Ngokwenza njalo, iingcali ezininzi ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwizigulana ezininzi ezifuna iinkonzo ngokukhuphela ngaphandle.
- Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwetelehealth - ubhubhane wabona ukonyuka okukhulu kwezigulana ezisebenzisa iinkonzo zetelehealth xa kuthelekiswa notyelelo lomntu. Esinye sezibonelelo eziphambili zoku kukuba kunciphisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezigulana, abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezinye izigulana. Ukufika kwezixhobo ezinxitywayo kubonwa kuyinto ebalulekileyo kuba aba abasebenzi bezempilo banolwazi lwexesha langempela kwidatha yesigulana nakweyiphi na indawo. Inani elikhulayo losetyenziso lwe-telemedicine elenziwe lafumaneka kwaye lafikeleleka eluntwini nalo lixhasa le meko kwaye liyinceda ukuba liqhubeke kwikamva.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweArtificial Intelligence - enye yeendlela esizibonayo kukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenza okanye i-AI njengomgangatho wokunyamekela. AI akukho mntu wasemzini kuthi. Ngapha koko, zininzi izigulane Sele udibene okanye usebenzise i-AI ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Umzekelo uya kuba ziincoko. Ezi chatbots zisekwe kwi-AI xa zidityaniswe nolwazi lwezonyango (iimeko, unyango, iimpawu, amayeza, oogqirha, njl.) Zinokunceda ukuqhuba inkqubo yokuchonga ngokukhawuleza. Ngokunjalo, i-AI isetyenziswa kakhulu kumlo wokulwa ne-COVID kwiindawo ezinje ngokujonga ubushushu, ukubonwa kobuso ngeemaski, njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kwe-AI kujongiwe ekuchongeni ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nonyango-umzekelo omnye kukubonwa kwepateni ye-AI kunyango lomhlaza kunokunceda oogqirha baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe ukulungela indlela yokuphila yesigulana kunye nemfuza. Omnye umzekelo kukuxilongwa okusekwe kwi-AI kwizalathiso zesifo seswekile apho iliso liskenwe khona kwaye iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zeretina zivavanywa ngocoselelo ukumisela ukuba ngaba isigulana sinaso okanye asinaso.
- Ukunyuka kwe-Intanethi kwezinto zoNyango (i-IoMT)-ngokudibanisa ukukhula kwe-Intanethi kwezinto (i-IoT) kunye ne-telehealth kunye ne-teknoloji ye-telemedicine, i-IoMT inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Enkosi kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhambisa ezintsha, indawo yonke yendalo iya kuphakama. Kuya kubakho unxibelelwano rhoqo phakathi kwezi zixhobo kunye neendlela zonikezelo kubanikezeli bokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuvumela ukubeka esweni okungcono, ukuvumela izicwangciso zonyango ezingcono, kunye nokuchongwa okwangoku.
- Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo-imfihlo ibisoloko ingumba obalulekileyo xa kuziwa kukhathalelo lwempilo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele ekuthobeleni i-HIPAA ngo-2020. Kananjalo, imibutho yezononophelo lwempilo iyaqhubeka ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabo ngelixa ababoneleli besebenza kunye nemibutho elawulayo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwesigulana luya kufumaneka kuphela ngabo banelungelo lokwenza njalo.
- Inyaniso entsha - Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkomfa yevidiyo, i-virtual reality (VR), i-augmented reality (AR), kunye nezicelo ezidibeneyo (MR) zinceda zombini ababoneleli bezempilo kunye nezigulane. Ngaphandle kokuphucula ukutyelelwa kwesigulane kunye nomboneleli wezempilo, ezinye izilungiso kwi-AR-VR mix mix ibandakanya ukuphucula indlela abafundi bezonyango abafunda ngayo ngaphambi kokuba benze iinkqubo zokungenelela kunye nokunceda izigulane zinciphise ukuxhalaba kwazo njengoko i-AR-VR inikezela ukucwiliswa kwezonyango kwiimfuno zesigulane ngokubonelela. kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo okanye amava eemeko zabo kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka bazilandele. Izisombululo zemifanekiso yezonyango ziphuhliswe kakhulu ngenxa ye-AI kwaye sele ziqalisile ukusebenzisa i-AR kunye ne-VR. I-VR inokunceda oogqirha beze nezicwangciso ezingcono zokuxhasa ukhuseleko lwesigulane ngokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitha. I-VR inokunceda izigulane zibe zodwa ngokuba neenkqubo zokuziqhelanisa nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokujongana neentlungu ezingapheliyo. Ngeli xesha, i-AR inika amandla indawo yamawele edijithali - amalungu eqela lotyando anokuqhuba umsebenzi wawo kwindawo elungiselelwe iindima zabo ezithile. I-AR-VR sele isenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo njengoko ibonelela ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo, ukhetho loqeqesho olusebenzayo, ukubonelela abaqeqeshi ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ngaphakathi kwendawo edibeneyo, ebandakanyekayo, kunye nekhuselekileyo.
Njengoko sifika ekungqineni kwaye sihlangabezana nazo zonke ezi zinto zenzekayo ngoku kwezempilo, sinokulindela izinto ezinkulu ukuba zenzeke kungekudala. Siyabulela kule nkqubela phambili, ngoku sijongana nokunyanyekelwa zizigulana, lula ukuhamba komsebenzi, iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo ezisezantsi, kunye nempilo yoluntu ebhetele njengoko itekhnoloji isinike oku: amaxesha amafutshane okulinda abaguli; ukufikelela okuphuculweyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni; kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo, okukhokelela ekongeni.
Ngelixa iinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza okusengqiqweni kunye nendalo xa kuziwa ekudibaniseni itekhnoloji kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Akufanele sikhathazeke njengoko abadali kunye nabaqambi behlala befuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuvelisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Into esinokuyenza ngoku ngoku kukujonga kwikamva ngenkalipho nangengqondo evulekileyo. Ikamva lokhathalelo lwempilo lilele ekusebenzisaneni ngesandla netekhnoloji kunye nabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka bamkele itekhnoloji yonyango evelayo ukuze bahlale befanelekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
