Njengoko usazi, uyilo lwesoftware yale mihla lusebenza ngcono kakhulu kunangaphambili. Alithandabuzeki elokuba unokulungelelanisa ngakumbi idatha, kwaye ukhawuleze kunangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngumceli mngeni wokwenyani- ngakumbi kula maxesha-ukukhusela isoftware efanayo kwizisongelo ezikwi-Intanethi (ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-cyberattacks). Ukusukela ukuba iinkqubo zesoftware zinamandla kuyo yonke into kule mihla-ukusuka kwizixhobo eziselfowuni ukuya kwiikhamera zokhuseleko, ukusuka kwiimoto ezi-smart ukuya kumakhaya akrelekrele, nakwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa ukuya kwizikhululo zamandla zenyukliya, isoftware yale mihla ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba yaphulwe okanye iqhekezwe.

Umzekelo, isityalo samandla enyukliya eKudankulam, e-India saqhekezwa ngo-Okthobha u-2019. Uhlaselo lusebenzise i-malware ecwangciselwe ukukhutshwa kwedatha, kodwa uthungelwano lwangaphakathi lwesityalo lwalungahambelani, ngethamsanqa. Ukuba i-malware ibinokwaphula uthungelwano lwangaphakathi, ibinokuba ibile idatha ebalulekileyo malunga nendawo yokuvelisa umbane, yiyo loo nto ingena kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo kwilizwe. Ngaphaya koko, ukuba uhlaselo lwalunenjongo yokulawula isityalo kwaye lwaphumelela kwisicwangciso salo, ngesele lwenze umonakalo omkhulu ngokugqitha isityalo.

Ngethamsanqa, akukho monakalo mkhulu wenzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iIndiya — okanye naliphi na ilizwe kwimeko enjalo — lisenokungabi nathamsanqa kwixesha elizayo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka kwakhiwe isoftware yanamhlanje ukusuka ekuqaleni kugcinwe ukhuseleko lwayo engqondweni. Kwakhona, kufuneka ivavanywe rhoqo kwiimpazamo zokhuseleko kunye nobuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwesicelo yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu, kwaye ke, uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo luyimfuneko yeyure . Phakathi kwezicwangciso zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo, esinye sezona zisombululo ziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo saziwa njengovavanyo lokungena oluzenzekelayo.

Ukuvavanywa kokungena okuzenzekelayo

Ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokusungula uhlaselo olulinganisiweyo kwinethiwekhi okanye inkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo yokufumana ukhuseleko lweebugs kunye nokuba sesichengeni. Injongo kukufumana ubungozi kwaye ubulungise ngaphambi kokuba abenzi be-cybercriminals bazi malunga nokuzixhaphaza. Ihlala iyinxalenye yophicotho olupheleleyo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber, olunokufuneka ekuthobeleni kunye nezizathu zomthetho. Umzekelo, i-PCI DSS (iNgcaciso yeKhadi loThintelo lweDatha yoKhuseleko lweDatha) ibuza imibutho ukuba yenze ukubethelwa ngeshedyuli rhoqo.

Ukufaka i-pentesting ngokuzenzekelayo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftware , ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lokungena ngesandla olwenziwa ziingcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Ekubeni kwenziwa yisoftware, kunqunyelwe ngumda wesoftware enikiweyo, enqunyelwe lulwazi kunye nezakhono zeengcali zokhuseleko eziyila isoftware. Ngaphezu koko, ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiingozi ezintsha kuba ichonga okanye ivavanya kuphela ubuthathaka obaziwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingasebenzi nxamnye nezinto ezingaziwayo.

“ Kulapho ke ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bungena khona – ukuzenzekela onokukwazi ukukufikelela ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunokunceda ekwenzeni i-pentesting ibe lula kakhulu ukuyenza rhoqo nangomlinganiselo. Oku kuya kunceda imibutho ukuba ijongane nemiba yezakhono kunye nenkcubeko, kwaye ithathe nzulu amaqhinga ayo okhuseleko lwe-intanethi, ” wabhala uPackt Hub . Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunceda ukukhulisa inkqubo ye-pentesting ezenzekelayo ngelixa buphucula iimpawu zayo zokuskena ukuze kubonwe ubuthathaka obungaziwayo.

Ubukrelekrele bobugcisa kunye neempembelelo zayo

Ngenkqubela phambili yobukrelekrele bokuzenzela kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, iingcali ze-automation kunye neenzululwazi zekhompyuter zizama ukwenza yonke into ngobuchwephesha be-cyber-defense technology. Umzekelo, zininzi izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezihambelana nezixhobo zovavanyo lokungena ekunikezeleni ngeengxelo ezikrelekrele. Ezi zisombululo ezizenzekelayo zinezinto ezithile ezisisiseko zobukrelekrele bokusebenza, kodwa ziyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, enkosi kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokhuphiswano oluvulekileyo.

Umzekelo, iCyber ​​Grand Challenge 2016- ukhuphiswano oluxhaswe yi-DARPA- bacela umngeni kubantu ukuba bakhe kwaye bakhuphisane ne-bots hacking. Ezi bots zokwenza ngobukrelekrele zenza uvavanyo lokungena ukukhangela kunye nokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba amaqela akhuphisanayo angabaxhaphaze. Ophumeleleyo-owaziwa njenge-Mayhem-unokufumana, alungise, kwaye ajonge ukungena kwenkqubo yomamkeli ngelixa efumana kwaye exhaphaza ubungozi kwezokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokhuphiswano.

Oko kwathethi, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa banceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezisombululo zokhuselo lwe-cyber- ngakumbi isisombululo sovavanyo lokungena. Isizathu sokuba sinceda ukuphucula amanqanaba ovavanyo lokungena oluzenzekelayo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngezantsi.

Inqanaba 1: Ukucwangciswa

Isigaba sokuqala-ukucwangciswa kunye nokuqonda kwakhona-kukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nethagethi. Kwaye kuthatha izibonelelo ezininzi okokoko ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, ngakumbi amathuba okuba uphumelele. Okwangoku, ukusebenzisa i-AI kunceda ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono ngesixa esincinci sezixhobo. I-AI kunye noMbono weKhompyuter kunye nokuSebenza koLwimi lweNdalo kunokunceda ukwakha iprofayili epheleleyo malunga nombutho ekujoliswe kuwo kunye nabasebenzi bayo, inethiwekhi, ukuma kwezokhuseleko, njl.

Inqanaba 2: Ukuskena

Inqanaba lesibini licela ukugubungela ngokubanzi iinkqubo ekujoliswe kuzo. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka uskene amakhulu ukuba awukho amawaka eekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo kwaye uhlalutye iziphumo. Usebenzisa i-AI, izixhobo zinokuchukunyiswa ngobuchule ukuskena izixhobo kwaye uqokelele iziphumo ezifunekayo, ukwenza lula inkqubo yohlalutyo.

Inqanaba 3: Ukufumana ukufikelela

Inqanaba lesithathu kukufumana ukufikelela kolunye uthungelwano okanye iinkqubo. Inkqubo elalisiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha idatha okanye ukumilisela uhlaselo kwezinye iinkqubo zenethiwekhi. Usebenzisa i-AI, izixhobo zinokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa kunye nokudityaniswa kwephasiwedi kokufumana ukufikelela. Emva koko, banokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukufumana iipateni ezibuthathaka okanye iindlela ezinokuthi zibe sengozini.

Inqanaba 4: Ukugcina ukufikelela

Inqanaba lesine kukugcina ukufikelela kwinkqubo eyongenisiweyo. Usebenzisa i-AI, izixhobo zinokujonga ngasemva nangaziwayo, ngeendlela ezifihliweyo, kwaye ugcine iliso kwiiakhawunti nakwigodo ukukhangela kunye nokwenza ingxelo yemisebenzi ekrokrisayo okanye engagunyaziswanga. Umzekelo, iakhawunti yomlawuli omtsha okanye ijelo lokufikelela kwinethiwekhi linokuya ngqo kwinkqubo eyenzekileyo kunye / okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Inqanaba 5: Uhlalutyo kunye neNgxelo

Inqanaba lokugqibela kuvavanywa ukuba ngaba into engagunyaziswanga inokugubungela umkhondo, okt ukucima imbali kunye neelog kwiinkqubo zakho, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana uhlaselo. Usebenzisa i-AI, izixhobo zinokukhangela ngasemva okufihliweyo, iindawo zokungena ezingagunyaziswanga, njl. Okokugqibela, olu hlalutyo lubekwa kwingxelo efundeka ngokulula eneenkcukacha zovavanyo olupheleleyo lwethagethi.