Iinkqubo zokuzenzekelayo zasekhaya ziyilelwe ukulawula imeko yemozulu, iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa, konke ukukhanya, kunye nezinto zombane ekhaya. Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuzenzekelayo ekhaya zibonisa ukhuseleko ekhaya. Amakhaya aneli nqanaba lokuzenzekelayo abizwa ngokuba ngamakhaya ahlakaniphile. Usenokucinga ngokutshintsha ikhaya lakho libe likhaya elilumkileyo, kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi iteknoloji oza kuyisebenzisa. Eli nqaku liza kuvavanya imisebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zomntu ophikisanayo ophambili kwilizwe le-automation yasekhaya, iZ-Wave.
Itekhnoloji eyaphula umhlaba ebizwa ngokuba yi-Z-Wave yaziswa nguZensys, inkampani yaseDenmark, ngo-1999 ukuhlaziywa, I-Z-Wave iyafana neZigbee kuba isekwe kwiinkqubo ezingenazingcingo ezilungiselela unxibelelwano kwikhaya elilumkileyo. Obu buchwephesha busetyenziswa ngamashishini amaninzi ukuphuhlisa izixhobo ezingasebenzi ngeengcingo kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhaya.
I-Z-Wave ifana ne-Wi-Fi, kodwa i-automation yekhaya lakho. Obu buchwephesha bulawulwa yiZ-Wave Alliance. Le yingqungquthela yomhlaba wonke yeenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-300 eziphuhlisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisebenza ne-Z-Wave. Kuxelwe ukuba zingaphezulu kwesigidi se-100 iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-Z-Wave kwimarike. Xa kuziwa kumakhaya akrelekrele, iZ-Wave isikwe ngaphezulu kwe-Wi-Fi ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo ekhaya.
Umahluko ekusebenzeni kweZ-Wave xa kuthelekiswa neWi-Fi kuya kuqatshelwa. Izixhobo ze-Z-Wave zonke zinxibelelana nokwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yinethiwekhi enemingxuma ngelixa izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi kufuneka zinxibelelane nendawo ephambili njenge-router. Igama elipheleleyo lobuchwephesha benethiwekhi yemesh yi-Source-routed Mesh Network Topology. Isebenza ngokuba nendawo enye engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kodwa kwizixhobo. Iimpawu zixhuma kwisixhobo ukuya kwisixhobo ukuze kugcinwe unxibelelwano kunye nehabhu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninimzi abanobuqili bebeya kuqala ukuqonda ukuba ngoku babona isincamathelisi esithi "Z-Wave Plus" kwiimveliso zabo zasekhaya. Yintoni iZ-Wave Plus? I-Z-Wave Plus, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-Z-Wave 500 uthotho, luphuculo olusuka kwi-Z-Wave ebisungulwe ngaphambili. Inika ukwanda kuluhlu, ubomi bebhetri obude, i-OTA ephuculweyo, kunye Imijelo yeRF. I-Z-Wave Plus yakhutshwa ngo-Matshi 2013.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-Z-Plus kwamkelwe kakuhle ngabathengi benkampani; Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji ihlala ihlaziywa. Kwi-2019, umanyano lweZ-Wave lwazisa izicwangciso zalo zokwenza ukuba kufikeleleke iZ-Wave Ukucaciswa njengomgangatho wemithombo emininzi engenazingcingo. Le ntshukumo iya kunika ezinye iimveliso ithuba lokuba yinxalenye yendalo. Olu tshintsho lwabhengezwa ukuba lufezekiswe ngasekupheleni kuka-2020.
Iinkqubo ze-Z-Wave kwi-chip zinokubekwa ngaphakathi kwefanitshala nakwiindonga. Oku kunokwenziwa ukwenza umnatha womnatha womelele ngakumbi. Enye yezinto ezintle malunga netekhnoloji kukuba ibuyela umva iyahambelana. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezindala ezazenzelwe isizukulwana sokuqala se-Z-Wave ziya kuba nakho ukusebenza kunye nohlaziyo olutsha.
Inkqubo yemisebenzi yeZ-Wave kumanqanaba amathathu:
- unomathotholo
- womnatha
- isicelo
Izixhobo eziseqongeni zinxibelelana kwinqanaba lesicelo. Indlela engenamthungo ekusebenzeni ngayo la maleko okanye amanqanaba yenza ukuba iteknoloji ithembeke kakhulu.
Zintathu iindidi zezixhobo zeZ-Wave. Zezi:
- Izinto zokusebenza: Ezi zixhobo ezilawulwayo ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintshela imiqondiso
- Abalawuli: Le yindlela yolawulo lwazo zonke izixhobo ze-Z-Wave
- Iimvakalelo: Ezi zinto zixela izixhobo ezisebenzisa imiqondiso yedijithali kunye neanalogi ukunxibelelana.
Imisebenzi ye-Z-Wave inethiwekhi ekhuselekileyo nenokuthenjwa. Ngenani lezixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho enemingxunya, uya kufuna indlela yokulawula ezi zixhobo. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo:
- Ifowuni yeFowuni
- yepeni
- ikhompyutha
- ulawulo
- Isitshixo Fob
- Ulawulo lomzimba
Izibonelelo zeZ-Wave
Xa ucinga ngenkqubo ye-automation yasekhaya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyifumana imali yakho. I-Z-Wave inezibonelelo ezininzi kubasebenzisi bayo. Makhe sihlolisise ezimbalwa.
I-Z-Wave ikunika ithuba lokuba neendawo ezingama-232 kwinethiwekhi yomnatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba nezixhobo ezingama-232 eziqhagamshelwe kwiqonga le-Z-Wave ngaxeshanye. Idityaniswe nenani elikhulu leendawo ezikhoyo kuluhlu lonxibelelwano. Itekhnoloji ye-Z-Wave yamva nje ine-100m yoluhlu lonxibelelwano lwendawo ukuya kwinqanaba. Ikwasebenza kwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu lamandla. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba i-Z-Wave iye yabizwa njengeyona ikhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kwindalo iphela kumakhaya ahlakaniphileyo.
Olunye uncedo oluphambili lweZ-Wave kukuba ayisebenzi kwibhanti enye njengeWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuzukuba naxhala lokungqubana kwemiqondiso. Ikwakhusela uluhlu olukhulu ekhaya. Ikwathetha ukuba nokuba uyiphatha kangakanani i-Wi-Fi yakho, iZ-Wave yakho ayinakuphazanyiswa. Ezinye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zeZ-Wave zezi:
- Uluhlu olude oluzaxhamla kwi-Z-Wave lithetha ukuba ukufikelela kwayo kwandisiwe kwanangaphandle.
- Kukho inani elibonakalayo lokuveliswa kweemveliso zeZ-Wave. I-Z-Wave Alliance iqinisekisa ukufana; Ke ngoko, uya kuba neenketho ezininzi xa ukhetha izixhobo zenzekelayo ekhaya.
- Olunye uncedo lwe inkqubo yenethiwekhi enemingxuma kukuba awuyi kuba nendawo efileyo kwikhaya lakho elinobuhlakani
- Itekhnoloji ayibizi kakhulu. Uyilo lobuchwephesha lwenza ukuba kufumaneke ukhetho lokuqala ngendalo encinci. Umnini unokwakha kancinci kule nkqubo.
- Ukufakwa kweZ-Wave kulula. Ayizukufuna ukuba uqeshe umbane ukuba aphinde abuyisele yonke indlu yakho. Esi sibonelelo senza i-Z-Wave ibenomdla kakhulu kwirente.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka ngokukhawuleza kwaye isiba nobunkunkqele ngakumbi, amakhaya amaninzi aya kuzenzekelayo. I-Berg Insight, abaphandi baseSweden, bacebisa ukuba ubuncinci i-2022, iipropathi ezingama-63 ezigidi ziya kuhlulwa njengezindlu ezifanelekileyo. AmaMelika aya kuba nakho ukulawula ukukhanya kwabo, iikhamera zabo zokhuseleko, kunye nokujonga izilwanyana zabo kunye nenye ipropathi evela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Abaphandi baseSweden baxela ukuba bekukho malunga ne-130 lezigidi zabahlali eMelika ngo-2018. Ngokusekwe kwingqikelelo ye-Berg Insight, phantse i-50% yamakhaya aseMelika aya kuba ngamakhaya ahlakaniphileyo ngo-2022. Uvavanyo lombuso we-Z-Wave lubonisa ukuba ngumdlali ophambili ekwenzeni olu qikelelo lube yinyani.
Kucacile ukuba i-Z-Wave ngumbono ogqwesileyo wokuzenzekelayo ekhaya. Ukusuka ekufumanekeni kweendawo, ubude obude kunye nokungaphazanyiswa, ubukho babavelisi abangaphezu kwama-300 bezixhobo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla amancinci, i-Z-Wave iyonwabisa-izihlwele. Abo bafuna ukuguqula amakhaya abo babe likhaya elifanelekileyo kufuneka bacinge nzulu nge-Z-Wave.
