IPoland iyizwe elinomkhuba omude kwezemidlalo futhi elinabantu abathanda ukwenza imidlalo njengokubheja kuyo. Umhlaba wokubheja kwezemidlalo ushintshe kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule ezweni. Kusukela ezweni elingaphansi komhlaba lokugembula okungekho emthethweni kuya ekuveleni kwababhuki abalawulwayo nabanamalayisense, imakethe yendawo ibhekane noshintsho olukhulu. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko kube ukuvela nokwanda kwababhuki bangaphandle noma i-zagraniczni bukmacherzy w Polsce , njengoba abantu bendawo bebabiza kanjalo. Ngokufika kwamapulatifomu aku-inthanethi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zokubheja zamazwe ngamazwe zithole indawo emakethe yasePoland, zinikeza izinketho zokubheja ezahlukahlukene kanye nokukhushulwa okuhehayo kubabheki abakhona nabangaba khona.
Nakuba ukubheja ePoland kubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, kwakuseminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 lapho ukubheja kwezemidlalo okuhleliwe kwaqala khona. Phakathi kuka-1945 kanye neminyaka yokuphela yama-1980, nokho, zonke izinhlobo zokugembula zazivinjelwe ngokuqinile ngenxa yombuso wobukhomanisi, futhi yonke imisebenzi yokubheja kwakufanele yenzeke ngasese. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 , ababhali bezincwadi abangekho emthethweni abasebenza ngendlela eyimfihlo baqala ukubonakala. Kodwa-ke, akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside uhulumeni wasePoland ukuqaphela izinzuzo zezomnotho ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, wamisa umthetho wokulawula imboni ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane lapho imakethe yokugembula yayibuswa izinhlangano zikahulumeni kanye nabaqhubi bendawo, iPoland yamukela inkathi yokukhululeka kwemithetho yokugembula, okuvumela i-bukmacherzy zagraniczniin ukuthi ingene endaweni futhi iqale umncintiswano omkhulu mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-najlepsi zagraniczni bukmacherzy.
Ukulawulwa kokubheja kwezemidlalo ePoland okwamanje kuqondiswa yi-Ministry of Finance. Leli yilona kuphela igunya elinganikeza amalayisense kubaqhubi futhi yilelo eliqinisekisa ukuthi balandela imithetho eqinile. Umthetho oyinhloko womthetho olawula imisebenzi yokugembula, okuhlanganisa nokubheja kwezemidlalo, uMthetho Wokugembula ka-2009. Njengakunoma yiluphi uhlaka lomthetho oluhlelekile, bonke abaqhubi abanelayisensi kulindeleke ukuthi balandele izinkombandlela eziphathelene nokugembula okunesibopho, ukuvikelwa kwabadlali, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokuhlanzwa kwemali.
Nakuba imakethe yokugembula yasePoland inkulu futhi ithembisa, uhlu lwe-zagranicznych bukmacherów alunwetshiwe njengoba umuntu angalindela. Izidingo zelayisensi ezibekwa yiziphathimandla zasePoland kanye nesimo sezomthetho esiyinkimbinkimbi esizungeze ukukhangisa kokugembula kanye nemikhuba yokudlala enesibopho ngokuvamile ziba umsebenzi omkhulu kubabhuki bangaphandle. Kuwumzabalazo oqhubekayo, futhi kudinga umzamo omkhulu kulabo abagcina umzamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bagwema izinhlawulo futhi balondoloze isimo sabo selayisensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunjalo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe lapho abadlali abakhulu embonini bafuna ukwandisa khona ukuba khona kwabo, kunezici zamasiko ezifana nezithiyo zolimi kanye nezintandokazi zemidlalo nemicimbi yendawo ezibeka izinselelo kubabhuki bangaphandle abafuna ukusungula indawo eqinile emakethe yasePoland.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinselele zingaba zini, obhuki bakwamanye amazwe bayingxenye emisiwe yemakethe yokubheja yasePoland futhi ukuba khona kwabo kubonakale kunenzuzo ekukhuleni kwayo nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Okokuqala, ukuba khona kwabo kukhuthaza ukuncintisana. Izinkampani zasendaweni ebezivame ukusebenza ngendlela yazo zizithola ziphoqelekile ukuthi zithuthukise okunikezwayo futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi isiyonke yezinsiza ezihlinzekwayo. Izinkampani zokubheja zakwamanye amazwe nazo zifaka isandla ekusungulweni okusha ngokwethula izici zokubheja ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuhloselwe ukwanelisa izidingo kanye nokucebisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende abo asePoland. Kunikezwe ukuthi zonke izinkampani zizama ukuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ehlangabezana nesidingo esiqhubekayo sababheji besimanje ukuze bathole isasasa lekhwalithi ephezulu. Okokugcina, obhuki bakwamanye amazwe baneqhaza ekuhlukaniseni izinketho zokubheja ezitholakala kubathengi basePoland, ezinikeza inhlobonhlobo yezimakethe zemidlalo nezimakethe zokubheja ezazingaziwa ngaphambili kumakhasimende endawo.
Amathuba akhona ukuthi njengoba imakethe iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuncintisana kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwababhuki bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe kuzoqhuba ukukhula okusimeme embonini yokugembula enamandla yasePoland. Ukuthengwa kwamuva nje komunye wabaqhubi abakhulu bezwe ngegama elidumile lakwamanye amazwe kuwubufakazi obuqinisekile balokho.
