Ake siqale ngomqondo oyinhloko ngaphandle kokwenza ukulibaziseka komzuzu owodwa. Isikhwama se-bitcoin sisetshenziselwa ukugcina ama-bitcoins ngemuva kokuthenga noma ikakhulukazi ukuwagcina ephephile. Kufana nokuthi usebenzisa isikhwama semali ukugcina imali yakho. Kepha i-cryptocurrency ayikho ngokomzimba, futhi uhlelo lwesoftware olugcina ama-bitcoins. Kubo bonke abantu abanebhalansi esikhwameni sabo banezinombolo eziyimfihlo, okungukuthi, ukhiye wangasese. Ukhiye oyimfihlo uhambelana nekheli lesikhwama sabo se-bitcoin. Manje, isici esilandelayo futhi esibaluleke kunazo zonke noma ongasizakala ngalesi sikhwama ukuthi sisetshenziselwa ukuthumela noma ukwamukela.
Lezi zikhwama ze-bitcoin zikhona ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi zonke zehlukile komunye nomunye amagama. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezinkulu kuphela zezikhwama ze-bitcoin ezikhona, okungukuthi, iwebhu, ideskithophu, iselula ne-hardware. Njengoba sonke isikhwama se-bitcoin sinokhiye oyimfihlo, ngakho-ke kusho ukuthi ibhalansi ivikelwe ngokuphelele kuyo kuzo zonke izingozi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi oqalayo azi konke mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhwama bese ukhetha okufanele ukubhekana nakho bitcoin ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile. Uma ufuna okuningi ngesici esifanayo, lapho-ke ungasebenzisa isoftware yekhodi ye-bitcoin ukwazi yonke imininingwane ebalulekile esiza kakhulu.
Dlula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhwama zemali
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi uhlobo ngalunye lwesikhwama se-bitcoin futhi wazi izici zazo noma izinzuzo zazo ngokucacile. Kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho bekwazi ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesikhwama sokugcina, ukuthumela, noma ukwamukela izinhlamvu zemali. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu olungele ukuqala ukuthenga noma ukwenza noma yini ephathelene ne-bitcoin udinga isikhwama semali. Ngezansi kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezikhwama ezichaziwe ezisiza abaqalayo ngezindlela eziningi.
- Izikhwama zeselula - kahle, kuzikhwama ezinje, uthola isici esihle kakhulu sokuthumela imali, futhi lokho kungukuthinta ukukhokha. Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kepha abantu abasebenzisa izikhwama zamaselula ze-bitcoin nabo bangakhokha nge-NFC (eduze kwezokuxhumana kwensimu ngokuskena i-QR Code. Ezinye izikhwama ze-bitcoin ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Hive Android, i-Mycelium Bitcoin, nezinye eziningi. ingeyama-mobiles ahambelana kuphela ne-Android noma i-IOS.Inkinga ukuthi kukhona i-malware enkulu ekhona kwizikhwama ze-bitcoin, ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha okulungile ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo oluhle.
- Izikhwama ze-Hardware bitcoin - luhlobo lwesikhwama esiphephe kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye. Igcina ama-bitcoins esiqeshini somzimba abantu abangasithola ngokuxhuma kwikhompyutha besebenzisa imbobo ye-USB. Lezi zikhwama zemali zenzelwe ukuvikela ama-bitcoins kuma-virus noma kuzo zonke ezinye izingozi. Manje, into enkulu ukuthi ama-wallet we-hardware kuphela awatholakali mahhala. Umuntu kufanele akhokhe u- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 200 dollars ukubathola.
- Izikhwama zeDeskithophu - ngemuva kokufika kuma-wallet wedeskithophu, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi le isebenza ngokufana nezikhwama zeselula. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngemuva kokufakwa kudeskithophu yekhompyutha. Lezi zikhwama zisebenza njengekheli labo bonke abasebenzisi, okudingekayo ukuthumela noma ukuthola ama-bitcoins. Isici esihle kakhulu sesikhwama sedeskithophu ukuthi ivumela abasebenzisi ukugcina okhiye abazimele ngokufanele. Ezinye izikhwama ezidumile yi-Armory, iHive OS X ne-Electrum, njll.
- Izikhwama zewebhu noma izikhwama ezikwi-inthanethi - nalu uhlobo lokugcina nolokugcina lwesikhwama lapho ugcina khona ama-bitcoins. Ngosizo lwalezikhwama, umuntu angathola kalula ukufinyelela kuma-bitcoins noma kuphi nanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ukuthi kusebenze kalula kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli noma idivayisi. Udinga ukuqaphela lapho sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha izikhwama zewebhu njengakubo; kufanele ugcine okhiye abazimele online. Ezinye izibonelo ezinkulu zezikhwama yiBlockchain noma iCoinbase, njll.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi isikhwama sokubhekana nama-bitcoins, umuntu kufanele abheke konke, njengezici zawo, ukuphepha, ukuphepha, noma izinzuzo. Ngemuva kuphela, umuntu uyakwazi ukukhetha okulungile abangakwazi ukwenza konke kalula, bathole ukufinyelela okulula ezinhlamvwini zabo zemali, futhi bafeze izinzuzo eziningi. Ukuphela kwendlela ekusiza ekugcineni onke ama-bitcoins akho ephephile noma evikelekile kunoma iyiphi ingozi bese uwasebenzisa ngokufanele.
