Isihloko
Ngaphezu kwe Ezingama-50,000 ngosuku - Yilawo mawebhusayithi amaningi agqekezwa nsuku zonke, kufaka phakathi lawo maqhinga agcina ebulala amabhizinisi ahlaselwe. Akungabazeki ukuthi izibalo bezingeke zisabise lokhu ukube osomabhizinisi abaningi bebekhuthele ngokwengeziwe ngobungozi obukhona. Kepha abantu abaningi, njengoba bezwa ngokunye ukwebiwa kwedatha okunzima noma isigameko sokuvuza esenzeka, bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi lokho ngeke kwenzeke ezinkampanini zabo, bekholelwa ukuthi abenzi bokubi be-cyber babe nenhlanzi enkulu ukwedlula…
Okwamanje, Ama-43% obugebengu obenziwa ngekhompyutha khomba amabhizinisi amancane - futhi leso yisimo sangempela sezindaba. Kuyathakazelisa nokho ukuthi Ama-74% amawebhusayithi abahlaselwa ngenxa yezinjongo zokuzenzela (njengokuntshontshwa kwamakheli e-imeyili noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu), kepha egameni lombango - ukuze kuthi ngenxa yezizathu ze-SEO, njengenhloso yokucwilisa iwebhusayithi yomncintiswano ngokuthinta amazinga abo okusesha weGoogle.
Manje, mangikucacise: konke okungenhla bekungeyona imizamo yokukusabisa noma okuthile. Inhloso yami kwakuwukugcizelela, ngamanani nangamasampula, ukuthi umkhakha wobulelesi obenziwa njalo uthuthuke ngokungakhathali amasu awo wokuduna izimoto nokudlula - yingakho-ke kungukuthanda komnikazi webhizinisi ngalinye ukunakekela ukuphepha kwe-webhusayithi… ngaphambi Ukuhlasela kubenza benze lokho ngenkani ngelinye ilanga.
Izinsongo Zokuvikeleka Ezivamile
Kunenqwaba yezindlela namasu asezingeni eliphakeme abahlaseli abasebenzisa ngokuhlasela kwabo. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba siqhubekele phambili, ngithanda ukukunikeza ukubuka kafushane ngezinsongo ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha kuwebhusayithi.
Imilayezo yogaxekile
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuba nebhokisi lakho leposi kugcwale izinqwaba zogaxekile nsuku zonke kuyacasula - kungasaphathwa inqwaba yama-popups obhekana nawo njalo lapho ubheka i-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, ugaxekile ungaba nobungozi obukhulu kunokuba ubukeka.
Ithi, ibutho lama-bots lichichima isigaba samazwana ekhasini lakho lewebhu ukuthumela amashumi ezixhumanisi eziholela kwenye indawo - njengomzamo wokwakha ama-backlinks. Uhlangothi olubi lwesimo esinjalo lusobala: uma kwenzeka isixhumanisi siqukethe i-malware, ezinye zezivakashi zakho zingase zithelele uhlelo lwazo, okungahle futhi kuhlobane nomkhiqizo wakho. Kepha akupheleli lapho: njengoba abakhasi beGoogle bekwazi ukuthola ama-URL amabi, iwebhusayithi yakho ingahle ijeziswe ngokusingathwa kogaxekile. Akunakusho ukuthi, lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi isikhundla sakho se-SEO sibheke phansi.
Isoftware Engalungile
Cabanga nje ngakho: cishe amasampula we-malware angama-230,000 zenziwa usuku ngalunye. Ukuza ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - amafayela aphethe, izingobo zomlando ezinegciwane, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcolisiwe, izingxenye zekhodi eziguquliwe, noma njengengxenye efihliwe yezinhlelo zamahhala - i-malware isetshenziswa ngabaduni njengethuluzi lokufinyelela kulwazi oluyimfihlo, noma ukusebenzisa kabi izinsizakusebenza zeseva. Kalula nje, namuhla i-malware ibonisa usongo olukhulu kuwebhusayithi yakho kanye namakhasimende akho.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DoS
Okwalabo abangenalo nhlobo ulwazi ngale ndlela: (D) IDoS imele ukwenqatshwa kwensizakalo (okusatshalalisiwe), okungeyona enye into ngaphandle komzamo ononya wokudonsela abathengisi abajwayelekile benethiwekhi noma isiphakeli ngokuyihlasela ngebhomu isikhukhula se-intanethi emaceleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, iwebhusayithi ehlaselwe iba engafinyeleleki ukufinyelela futhi ekugcineni ithathwe kokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ukubanjwa okukhulu kokuhlaselwa kwe-DoS, noma kunjalo, ukuthi kushiya iseva isengozini ye-malware inqobo nje uma ithatha umphathi ukuyibuyisela emuva yonke into.
Izinkinga ze-WHOIS Domain
Lapho uthenga isizinda, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhiphe eminye imininingwane emayelana nawe, kufaka phakathi leyo yamagama wakho we-URL nameservers (ukuze iphinde iqoshwe kumininingwane ye-WHOIS). Into lapha ukuthi abalingisi abanonya bangalusebenzisa lolo lwazi njengesango lokufinyelela kuseva yakho yewebhu, noma banciphise indawo elikuyo. Zombili lezi zimo ekugcineni zizophazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwebhizinisi lakho, ziholele esikhathini sokuphumula, noma zenze ukulahleka kwezezimali. Noma zombili.
Izinyathelo Eziningi Ezithembekile Zokuphepha kwe-Cyber
1. Khetha uhlelo lokubamba iwebhu oluphephile.
Thola inketho yokutakula enokwethenjelwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi idatha yakho izogcina yonakele noma isuliwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okungaphumelelanga. Futhi kulapho ngifuna ukukhipha imicabango yakho: ukusebenzisa amasu wokubuyiselwa kwedatha ye-DIY kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Enye indlela ukubona inkampani ethembekile yokuthola idatha ezosiza uma kwenzeka ngeshwa kube nokulahleka kwedatha.
Yilapho-ke lapho engikhetha khona uhlala ethembekile I-Salvagedata lab yokuthola kabusha! Njengoba behlome ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eyishumi ensimini kanye nesoftware ephathelene nezitifiketi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, bayakwazi ukubhekana namacala anzima kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi (ngisho nalezo ezinye izinkampani zokutakula ziyekile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwedivayisi ehlulekile. Vele, angikufisi ukuthi uzwe ukulahleka kwedatha; kodwa ukucabanga ngalesi sinyathelo kuyinto ehlakaniphile ongayenza.
2. Khetha uhlelo lokubamba iwebhu oluphephile.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokubamba iwebhu okufanele uzicabangele, zinhle zazo (njengohlelo lokubamba okwabiwe) zingakhanga ngempela - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentengo. Kepha lokho akuyona inketho ephephe kunazo zonke ngesizathu esisobala: uma iwebhusayithi eyodwa ihlaselwa, isigebengu singakwazi ukufinyelela kuseva oyisebenzisayo futhi. Ukudalula idatha ezingozini ezinjalo ngeke kukhulise ukuphepha kwesayithi lakho, nakanjani.
3. Bother ukuqapha ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho.
Akunakwenzeka ukuguqula ngesandla konke ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka; esikhundleni salokho, kunenqwaba yamathuluzi nezinsizakusebenza ze-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa ukuze ubheke ukuphepha kwesayithi lakho: ngokwesibonelo, amanye ama-plugins anganikeza iwebhusayithi yakho i-firewall esebenzayo, kanti enye izokusiza ekulweni nogaxekile, i-malware, nokunye ukwesaba ku isikhathi sangempela.
4. Ungakunaki ukubuyekezwa kwesoftware.
Lesi sinyathelo asidingi mzamo omningi wokubeka, kuphela ukuzimisela ngokugcina isoftware yakho - njenge-CMS, amathuluzi we-WordPress, ama-plugins, njll - kusesikhathini. Ngenkathi abaduni befuna izindlela zokusebenzisa amathuba okuba sengozini okukhona (ngokusebenzisa ama-bots nokuhlasela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-cyber), iziqeshana zesoftware ezijwayelekile zinikeza abasebenzisi bazo ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwezokuphepha - ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwamaphutha nezici ezintsha ezinikezwayo, kunjalo. Khumbula: ukungazinaki izibuyekezo zesoftware ezifika ngesikhathi kungahle kukhulise ubungozi bokugenca ngempumelelo.
5. Nciphisa ukusebenziseka kwakho.
Iqiniso yilokho Ama-95% wokuhlaselwa kwe-cybersecurity ziwumphumela wephutha lomuntu, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa umqondo omncane welungelo/igunya. Ukukhawulela inombolo yabasebenzisi abangakwazi ukwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zewebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni. Amagama abasebenzisi okwabiwe kanye namagama ayimfihlo asetshenziswa emaqenjini, okubukela phansi ukuziphendulela. Ukuze ulandelele ngempumelelo izinguquko namaphutha emuva kumthombo wawo wangempela, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye unesethi yakhe yemininingwane yokungena.
Strong izinqubo zokubusa kobunikazi zibalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi obubangelwa amaphutha abantu. Izinhlangano zingakhawulela ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo zewebhusayithi ezibalulekile futhi zinciphise inani labantu abanamalungelo okushintsha ngokunamathela kumgomo wokungabi namalungelo amancane. Ulwazi lokungena lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi ngamunye lukhuthaza ukuziphendulela nokulandeleka, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulandelela ngokunembile noma yimaphi amaphutha noma izinguquko ezishiwo kumuntu ophethe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kukonke.
iziphetho
Khumbula: awukwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi obukhona kuze kube yi-zero ngokuphelele, kepha lezi zinyathelo ezilula ziyadingeka ukuhlinzeka iwebhusayithi yakho ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezokuphepha.
