I-intanethi yinto eguqukayo. Kunzima ukwenza izibikezelo ezinembile zokuthi izobukeka kanjani ngenyanga, ingasaphathwa eyonyaka. Kepha ubumfihlo be-inthanethi buyindaba ehlukile ngokuphelele. Uma ukuqhubekela phambili okuphezulu kokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber nokwephula noma yini kungadlula, ngakho-ke akunzima ukukuthola.
Ubuchwepheshe buhamba ngokushesha kunabantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuhambisana nabo. Kungakho ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuningi kuqhubeka nokuphumelela. Ukusabalala kokwephulwa kwedatha kuholele ekutheni ubumfihlo be-inthanethi bube yindawo yokukhuluma enkulu ngonyaka we-2019. Imikhonyovu eqhubekayo yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo nayo iqhubekile nokuba yinkinga yansuku zonke.
Kepha akuyona yonke inhlekelele nobumnyama. Abantu abaningi bafunde ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani ku-inthanethi. Basebenzisa isoftware ye-antimalware, ukuvikelwa kokuphela, amanethiwekhi wangasese abonakalayo, nokunye okunjalo. Kepha okuningi kusesengozini, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlasela zikhuphuka phambili.
Ngakho-ke, yini elandelayo elandelayo? Nakhu ukubikezela okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-intanethi kwangasese kwe-2020.
1.Imithetho Eningiliziwe Yobumfihlo Bedatha
Izindlela zokuqoqa idatha seziphumile esandleni. Kuholele ekutheni abomthetho basebenzise imithethonqubo emisha yokubhekana nayo. Izindikimba ezibusayo ziyasibona isidingo sokungenelela, futhi zinxenxa isishayamthetho sobumfihlo esisebenza online.
Iqale nge-GDPR, eqale ukusebenza ngo-2018 ukuvikela ubumfihlo bezakhamizi ze-EU. Lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka ngo-2020 ngokutshalwa kabusha okuvuselelwe emithethweni yobumfihlo yedatha eqinile. Kuqala ngomthetho wobumfihlo wabathengi waseCalifornia (CCPA), njengoba uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2020.
Le mithetho ivikela izakhamizi jikelele, kepha izoba nemithelela ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini eminyakeni ezayo. Ukwamukela imikhuba enamandla yokuvikela idatha kungahle kubize, kepha labo abangahambisani nabo bazobuka lapho izinhlawulo zichoboza umugqa wabo ophansi.
2. Ukubhala ngemfihlo kuba okuvelele ngokwengeziwe
Sekuvele kube nezipikili eziphezulu ekulandweni kwe-VPN emhlabeni wonke ngo-2019. Futhi abantu abawasebenzisi ama-VPN ukuthola ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokusakaza-nje Ithuluzi lobumfihlo elidingekayo.
Kepha ukubethela akukukhathazi kuphela uJoe ojwayelekile. Ifaka izici eziningi zokuphepha online, kusuka ekuqinisekisweni nakumaphasiwedi kuye kanjani ekutholeni ama-patches okuphepha. Ithrafikhi yewebhu kungenye indawo lapho ukusetshenziswa kokubethela kubalulekile futhi kuzoba umkhuba ojwayelekile. Amawebhusayithi amaningi asevele eshintshele kufomethi ye-HTTPS. Iziphequluli eziningi zibheka ukuthi kudinga ukubethela okunamandla kuwo wonke amakhasi wewebhu. Futhi abaphathi bewebhu abanganaki ukubaluleka kwe-HTTPS ababhekene nezinsongo kubumfihlo babo kuphela kepha futhi nokwehla kwamazinga weGoogle.
Imiphumela yokulawulwa nayo izoqala ukubamba, futhi. Ohulumeni bebenqikaza ukulawula ukubethela ngoba kusengumqondo ongaziwa kwabaningi. Kepha bayabamba. Ngakho-ke, i-2020 ingaletha ezinye izinselelo kubumfihlo ngokusebenzisa imithethonqubo enemininingwane eminingi yezindlela zokubethela.
3. Ukuvalwa Kwe-inthanethi Kuzoqhubeka
Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, uMark Zuckerberg wakhipha iphepha elimhlophe ebuza ukuthi ngabe ukuxhumana kuyilungelo lomuntu. Kamuva, wasungula i-internet.org ngosizo lwezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe. Wayefuna ukwenza umbono wakhe wokuxhuma umhlaba utholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. Kepha ohulumeni basenethonya elihlukile kwi-inthanethi "evulekile". Abanye ohulumeni bavimba ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amasayithi. Isibonelo, i-Great Firewall yaseChina. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ukuhlola sekuyinkinga enganqobeki. Ukuvalwa kwe-Intanethi kwakuyisisekelo ngesikhathi sezinxushunxushu kule minyaka embalwa edlule.
Amandla aphethwe ohulumeni kwi-intanethi abe yinkinga enkulu kwamanye amazwe. Vele, abasebenzisi abaningi bathola izindlela zokuzungeza le mithetho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-VPN ukugwema ukuvimba i-geo. Kepha kuseyingcosana. Futhi, ngeshwa, amathuba okuguqula awawona amathuba amaningi kangako. Abaholi bomhlaba bayaqhubeka nokuba nethonya ekufinyeleleni kwe-inthanethi futhi babumbe imithetho emisha maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi.
4. Izinkampani Zizokwamukela Izinqubomgomo Ezinamandla
Imvume yabathengi izophoqeleka emisebenzini yokuqoqa idatha. Amabhizinisi, bobabili labo abaqoqa idatha nalabo abathola idatha ngophathina, kuzofanele balandele imithethonqubo emisha. Ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, bafuna ukubhekana nezinhlawulo ezinkulu futhi bazilimaze ngokwedumela. Ubumfihlo buye babucayi kuwo wonke amazinga enkampanini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwedatha okwanele nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezinamandla kakhulu kuzobaluleka ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.
Kumthengi, lokhu kusho ukucaciseleka okuningi kokuthi izinkampani ziyisebenzisa kanjani futhi zabelana ngemininingwane yazo. Futhi, kubanikeza ukulawula okuningi lapho idatha yabo iya khona. Kubasebenzi, kusho ukuzivumelanisa nezinqubomgomo ezintsha zobumfihlo nokunaka indlela yokwabelana nokuphatha idatha.
5. Izinhlangano Zizokhuphula Izabelomali Zabo Zokuvikela
Akuzona izinqubomgomo kuphela ezizoshintsha ngonyaka ozayo. Zazi ubungozi, izinkampani ngeke zibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokunyusa isabelomali esizinikele ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber nokubhekana nemiphumela uma kwenzeka lokho.
Kwesinye, izinkampani zizodinga izabelomali zokufundisa abasebenzi bazo. Wonke umuntu enhlanganweni udinga ukwazi ukuthi angayibona kanjani imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, abone izinsongo zangaphakathi, avikele ama-akhawunti ebhizinisi, njll. Kepha ngeke kugcine lapho. Isoftware yeCybersecurity akuyona eshibhe kakhulu laphaya, kepha kufanele. Isoftware ye-Antimalware ne-antivirus, i-VPNs, abaphathi be-password kumane kuyisiqalo seqhwa. Izipele nokubethela akufiki kushibhile nakho. Futhi nokuba nawo wonke amathuluzi okuphepha kwe-cyber onawo akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzovikela ukwephulwa noma enye inhlekelele yobumfihlo bedatha. Ngakho-ke, yonke inkampani, enkulu noma encane, idinga ukusetha isabelomali uma kwenzeka isimo esibi kakhulu.
6. Kuzovela Izinkinga Ezengeziwe Zobumfihlo
Ubuchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zawo wonke umuntu. Futhi, ngakho-ke, kuzovela ezinye izinto ezintsha, ezinye zinezinkinga zaso zobumfihlo. Thatha i-5G, ngokwesibonelo. I-intanethi igcwele izindaba zokuthi izokuguqula kanjani ukuxhumana njengoba sazi. Kepha futhi kunweba indawo yokuhlasela. Kuzoxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ku-Intanethi Yezinto, idatha ngayinye ebucayi neyomuntu uqobo futhi ishiye isikhala esithe xaxa sokulungiswa okungalungile. Ubumfihlo bedatha yendawo okunye ukukhathazeka nge-5G okwenza ukukhonjwa kwendawo okuqonde kakhulu.
Isifinyezo: Ushintsho Luyeza ngo-2020
Izinhlangano eziningi bezinemikhuba engabazisayo ekuqoqeni nasekusebenziseni idatha. Ukuntuleka okujwayelekile kokungenelela kohulumeni esikhathini esedlule kwakwenza kwaba kubi kakhulu. Kepha izinto seziqala ukubonakala.
Bobabili abantu abajwayelekile namabhizinisi sebazi kakhulu ngezinsongo kubumfihlo babo be-inthanethi. Abalindi ukuthi kwenzeke ukuphuka ukuze bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzivikela. Ubumfihlo sebuthathe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ku-2019, kanti i-2020 izohola izindleko zokuvikelwa kwedatha okungcono eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
