Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezitayela zemakethe kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wezezimali nokutshalwa kwezimali, lapho ingcebo ingenziwa noma ilahleke ngokuphazima kweso. Omunye wabadlali ababalulekile kule nkundla yi-Nasdaq - igama elihambisana nabatshalizimali abamnkantshubomvu nabasanda kungena.
I-Nasdaq, isifinyezo se-National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, ingaphezu nje kwe-stock exchange; iyisimangaliso sobuchwepheshe esishintshe indlela yokuthenga nokuthengisa izibambiso. Nge- Nasdaq futures bukhoma , ungathola izinkampani zase-US ezithengiswa kakhulu ezisohlwini lwe-stock exchange ye-Nasdaq.
I-Nasdaq: Ngale Kwe-Acronym
Yasungulwa ngo-1971, i-Nasdaq yavela njengento emisha eyabekela inselele imikhuba yendabuko yokuhweba ngamasheya. Ngokungafani nezitezi ezimatasa zokuhweba ezivezwa kumamuvi, i-Nasdaq yethula ukuhweba nge-elekthronikhi, yavula uhlelo olwaluvumela abathengi nabathengisi ukuthi bahlanganyele cishe, konke ngenxa yobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuqhela ezitezi zokuhweba ezingokoqobo kwaphawula inguquko emhlabeni wezezimali futhi kwavula indlela yenguquko yokuhwebelana kwamasheya kwesimanje.
I-Nasdaq yayingelona nje ukushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa inguquko yokuzamazama komhlaba endleleni amasheya afakwa ngayo ohlwini futhi adayiswa ngayo. Ngaphambi kokufika kwayo, abatshalizimali kwakudingeka babe khona ngokoqobo endaweni yokuhweba ukuze bafake ama-oda, okwakuvame ukuthatha isikhathi futhi kube nzima. Isistimu ezenzakalelayo ye-Nasdaq yethula ukusebenza kahle nokufinyeleleka okwakungenakuqhathaniswa ngaleso sikhathi, kwashintsha indawo yokuhweba unomphela.
I-Tech Focus yaseNasdaq
Nakuba ukuqaliswa kwe-Nasdaq kwaphawula ukushintsha kwendlela yokuhweba, isifana nenye inguquko: ubuchwepheshe. I-Nasdaq isizuze udumo njengesizinda sezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ibamba ukufakwa kuhlu kwezikhondlakhondla zemboni ezifana ne-Amazon, iMicrosoft, kanye ne-Alphabet - inkampani engumzali ye-Google.
Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zithutheleka e-Nasdaq ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqondanisa kokushintshisana namanani ako asemqoka. Indlela ye-Nasdaq ye-tech-centric ayigcini nje ngezitoko ezisingethe; imayelana nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphakathi kokusebenza kwayo. Le ndlela ihambisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, kudala i-ecosystem lapho kugujwa khona ukuqamba okusha.
Abathutha Imakethe: Bangobani?
Abahambisi bezimakethe, abavame ukusetshenziswa emibuthanweni yezezimali, babhekisela esitokweni esithinta kakhulu izitayela zemakethe ngenxa yomthamo wazo wokuhweba ophezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo. Ngaphakathi kombuso we-Nasdaq, laba bathuthi bezimakethe bavame ukuba yizitoko zobuchwepheshe ezindebeni zabatshalizimali, abahwebi, nabahlaziyi bezezimali. Bacabange njengezinkampani amasheya azo ahlala eshintsha izandla, ekhombisa inani lazo langaphakathi kanye nomuzwa wemakethe ebanzi.
Izinkunzi zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne -Apple ne-Amazon zifana namasheya ashintshashintshayo emakethe. Imibiko yazo yenzuzo yekota, izimemezelo zomkhiqizo, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini kungathumela izinguquko emakethe, okuthinta hhayi nje amanani azo esitoko kodwa futhi kuthonya umuzwa womkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. Ukulandelela laba bathuthukisi bemakethe kufana nokuqapha ijubane lomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ukunikeza ukuqonda ngempilo yawo kanye nendlela yawo.
Ukulandelela Amasheya Obuchwepheshe Amatasa Kakhulu
Ukulandelela izitoko zobuchwepheshe ezimatasa kakhulu ezitezi zokuhweba ze-Nasdaq kufana nokulandela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwemakethe. Kubandakanya ukubeka iso elibukhali esitokweni esibhekene nenani eliphezulu lokuhweba kanye nokushintsha kwentengo okubalulekile. Lezi zitoko zobuchwepheshe ziba yinto okugxilwe kuyo ukunakwa njengoba zingakhombisa izinguquko emizweni yabatshalizimali, izitayela zezomnotho, namandla embonini.
Inkundla yokuhweba ye-Nasdaq inikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela kulezi zitoko zobuchwepheshe ezimatasa. Abahwebi nabatshalizimali bangakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwentengo nokuthrenda kwevolumu futhi bafinyelele idatha yomlando ukuze bahlaziye amaphethini. Lolu lwazi lubanika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, noma ngabe bafuna ukusizakala ngomnyakazo wemakethe wesikhashana noma amasu esikhathi eside.
Kungani Amasheya E-Tech Achuma ku-Nasdaq
Ngakho-ke, kungani amasheya e-tech achuma e-Nasdaq ngaphezu kwezinye izitoko? Impendulo ilele kubunikazi bokushintshana. Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe se-Nasdaq kanye nokuma kwesu njengendawo yemakethe egxile kubuchwepheshe kwenza kube yisinqumo esingokwemvelo ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuphumela obala. Kubatshalizimali, lokhu kuhumusha kube inkundla lapho bengafinyelela khona futhi batshale imali ekusaseni lobuchwepheshe.
I-Nasdaq iphinde ishintshisane ngokusingatha imicimbi, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, kanye nezinhlelo ezibhekelela ngqo ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye neziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe ezisungulwe ngokufanayo. Le ndawo yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukukhula futhi ivumela lezi zinkampani ukuthi zihlanganyele nontanga abanomqondo ofanayo, kukhuthaze umuzwa womphakathi ngale kwesitezi sokuhweba.
Iqhaza Lokusungula
I-Nasdaq ibilokhu yamukela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze ithuthukise izinhlelo zayo zokuhweba, izimiso zokuphepha, kanye nokubhekwa kwemakethe. Ukuzibophezela kwayo kokuhlala ihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze ukuhweba okungenazihibe futhi kwaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamathuluzi ezezimali asezingeni eliphezulu.
Uhambo olusha lwe-Nasdaq luholele kuzinkomba zemakethe, njenge-Nasdaq Composite Index, elandelela ukusebenza kwezinkulungwane zezinkampani ezisohlwini lokushintshisana. Lezi zinkomba zinikeza isifinyezo sempilo yemakethe ebanzi, esebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile kubatshalizimali ukuze bahlole amathrendi wonke futhi benze izinqumo zamasu.
Ukuguquguquka Kwemakethe kanye Namathuba
Umhlaba wezitoko zobuchwepheshe udume ngokuntengantenga kwawo, okuvamise ukudala umuzwa wokwethuka kubatshalizimali. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuguquguquka kunikeza amathuba kulabo abakwazi ukuzulazula ngobuchule. Ngokulandela izitoko zobuchwepheshe ezimatasa kakhulu ku-Nasdaq, abatshalizimali bangakwazi ukwenza imali ngomnyakazo wamanani wesikhathi esifushane, bahlonze amathemba okukhula kwesikhathi eside, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe kungabangelwa izinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imicimbi yezwe, izinkomba zomnotho, kanye nempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba kungase kubangele ukukhathazeka, futhi kuwubufakazi bokuqina komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. Kulesi simo, abatshalizimali abahlakaniphile bangathola amafasitela wamathuba okungena noma ukuphuma ezikhundleni, besebenzisa iziqongo zemakethe kanye nemikhombe.
Izinketho Zokutshala Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuyenga kukaNasdaq akugcini ngeziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe. I-exchange ibamba izinkampani ezahlukene ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukene, enikeza abatshalizimali ukukhetha okuphelele kwamathuba okutshala izimali. I-Nasdaq ikhombisa amabhizinisi aphambili abumba umhlaba wethu kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-biotech kuya kumavulandlela amandla avuselelekayo.
Lokhu kwehluka kuvumela abatshalizimali ukuthi bakhe amaphothifoliyo ahambisana namanani abo, noma ngabe banentshisekelo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo, noma intuthuko yezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
I-Nasdaq ime njengobufakazi bamandla okuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ichaze kabusha indlela yokuhweba nokutshala imali, futhi ukuvelela kwayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kugcizelela isikhundla sayo njengesizinda sezimali somhlaba wonke. Ukulandelela amasheya obuchwepheshe amatasa kakhulu ezitezi zokuhweba zaseNasdaq akuyona nje indaba yezinombolo; kuwuhambo phakathi kwemakethe, lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlangabezana nethuba nalapho ingcebo ingatholwa futhi ilahleke.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumtshali-zimali oshisekayo noma isibukeli esinelukuluku lokwazi, hlala ubhekile iNasdaq - ngoba akuyona nje indawo yokuhwebelana ngamasheya; kuyimbangela yoshintsho emhlabeni wezezimali.
