Ukuthenga online sekuyingxenye yezimpilo zomuntu ngamunye okulula kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuyingozi impela. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ngenkathi ethenga ku-inthanethi ngoba kungakufaka enkingeni ngesikhathi sokukhokha nakwezinye izindaba zokuphepha. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi iningi lethu lithenge online. Sinezizathu eziningi zokuthenga imikhiqizo online njengoba kunezingxoxo, ukukhetha okuxakayo, ukuthenga okuphephile, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nezimbuyiselo kulula kakhulu, ngama-tailer e-commerce alungile. Kepha, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kuyinhlanganisela yemikhiqizo yokuthenga kalula ngendlela elula kubathengi.
Kodwa-ke, abantu basakhathazeka ukuthi imininingwane yabo yekhadi lesikweletu izonikezwa umuntu ongafanele. Ukuthenga okuku-inthanethi nakanjani kuhlala futhi ukuphepha okuku-inthanethi kubekezelela ukuthuthuka. Ukugcina ukuthengiselana kwekhompyutha yakho nokuxhumeke ku-inthanethi kuphephile yizinto ezibalulekile ekuthengeni ngokuphephile online. Kukhona ukuqagela kokuthi ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kungaphepha kunokuthenga ngocingo oluphathekayo noma ngisho nakuwe uqobo njengoba ungalokothi uhambise imininingwane yekhadi lakho kumuntu ongaziwa.
Imikhuba evikelekile, ukuqwashisa okuqinile ngezinsongo eziku-inthanethi nezindlela zokuzigwema kuzokusiza nokuthi uhlale uphephile ngenkathi uthenga ku-inthanethi. Udinga nje umqondo othile oyisisekelo nesiqondiso esisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ku-inthanethi. Mane ukhumbule ukulandela le mihlahlandlela eyisisekelo namathiphu okuphepha wokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngokuzethemba ngendlela ephephile nephephile. Lapha sihlanganise uhlu lwezeluleko eziyi-10 zokuphepha zokuhlala uphephile ngenkathi uthenga ku-inthanethi ukugcina ukuthengiselana kwakho ku-inthanethi kuphephile futhi ungaqala ukuhlola imikhiqizo kulolo hlu lokuthenga ngempelasonto.
1. Sebenzisa amawebhusayithi ajwayelekile futhi adumile
Qala ukuthenga kwakho kusayithi elithembekile nelinokwethenjelwa kunokuthenga ngenjini yokusesha. Kungenxa yokuthi amawebhusayithi avelele futhi adumile anokwethenjelwa ukugcina izimangalo ukuthi aguqulwe ngokucophelela kwezokuphepha. Imiphumela yosesho inganikezwa ukukushayela ngokungalungile, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba ngesikebhe ngaphambi kwamakhasi ambalwa okuqala ezixhumanisi. Uma wazi noma yiliphi isayithi elithile, kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakala sengathi kungelona iqiniso.
Qaphela nje ukupelwa kabi kwamagama noma amawebhusayithi kusetshenziswa isizinda esezingeni eliphakeme elihlukile (Isibonelo, .net esikhundleni se Play) yi-tweaks enhle yokuthenga online ngokuphelele. Ukuqhekeka kwedatha enkulu akukwazanga ukubophela izigidi zemali kuphela, kungabiza izigidi ezengeziwe ezindlekweni zokulungisa njengokuqapha isikweletu nokuvikelwa kokukhwabanisa kwamakhasimende akwi-inthanethi athintekile. Izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezincane ezingasebenzisi ama-processor wokukhokha wesithathu afana ne-PayPal kungenzeka noma angabi nazo izinsizakusebenza noma ukuqwashisa kwasekhaya ukuphatha izinsongo zokuphepha eziguqukayo.
2. Thenga Njalo kumawebhusayithi avikelwe e-SSL
Bheka ilokhi! Akufanele neze uthenge noma yini ku-inthanethi usebenzisa ikhadi lakho lesikweletu kusuka kusayithi elingenakho ukubethela kwe-SSL okufakwe ngaphambilini (Secure Socket Layer) okungenani. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe isiza esithile sine-SSL noma cha. Uzokwazi ukuthi ngabe isiza sine-SSL ngokubheka i-URL yesayithi okufanele iqale ngayo I-HTTPS: // (esikhundleni se-HTTP kuphela: //).
Uma isiza sine-SSL ngaleso sikhathi, kuzoba nokukhiya okuluhlaza okuboniswa ngakwesokunxele kwekheli lewebhusayithi. Uma kuvela isithonjana sengidi ekhiyiwe kukhombisa ukuthi isayithi ayinayo i-SSL. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi yakho yewebhusayithi ibhalwe ngemfihlo futhi ikusiza ukugcina imininingwane yakho yokukhokha ivikelekile kubaduni abanonya. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unikeze noma ngubani imininingwane yekhadi lakho lesikweletu nge-imeyili.
3. Ungabelani ngayo yonke imininingwane yakho
Ungalokothi wabelane ngenombolo yakho yokuphepha komphakathi noma imininingwane yakho yosuku lokuzalwa kunoma iyiphi i- ukuthengwa kwe-inthanethi izingosi. Asikho isitolo sokuthenga esiku-inthanethi esidinga usuku lwakho lokuzalwa ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo yaso nokwenza ibhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, uma abaphangi bebathola, behlanganiswe nenombolo yekhadi lakho lesikweletu lokuthenga okuthile, kungenzeka benze umonakalo omkhulu.
Lapho bazi kakhulu ngawe njengolwazi lwekhadi lakho lesikweletu, kuba lula kakhulu ukukhombisa ubunikazi bakho. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa njalo ukuthi kunikezwe imininingwane okungenani ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ube nokuthenga okuphephile nokuvikelekile ku-inthanethi.
4. Vikela i-PC yakho
Abakhohlisi abagcini ngokuhlala belindele ukuthi ubanikeze imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo noma eyimfihlo futhi akuvamile ukuthi bakunikeze okuncane, okuthile okungaphezulu kokusiza izinto ziqhubekele phambili. Kufanele wazi kahle lokho futhi udinga ukuvikela idivaysi yakho kwi-malware ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwakho lokulwa negciwane.
Ngokwenza njalo, kufanele usebenzise njalo isoftware enhle kakhulu ku-PC yakho noma i-Laptop bese uzama ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho njalo. Isilinganiso ngasinye esingeziwe ozijwayeza ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho sikwenza kube mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi idivaysi yakho izongenwa ngobugebengu noma itheleleke ngegciwane lekhompyutha eliyingozi.
5.Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi Avikelekile
Iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka ingaba isigaba esengozini kusiphephelo sakho sokuphepha okuku-inthanethi. Uma iphasiwedi yakho ibuthakathaka kakhulu kubaduni ingayifaka kalula futhi ithole ukubusa kwamahhala kwi-akhawunti yakho. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngabe unesoftware efakwa ngokugcwele yokulwa namagciwane nokuthi uyayisebenzisa yini indlela yokuziphatha ephephile eku-inthanethi noma usebenzisa zonke ezinye izindlela zokuvikela okungenzeka akusizi ngalutho uma iphasiwedi yakho isengozini.
Zama ukusetha amaphasiwedi angafihlakali ukuze abaduni bangaze bakwazi ukugenca i-akhawunti yakho. Vele ulandele amanye amathiphu wokwenza iphasiwedi eyingqayizivele ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, gcina i-a iphasiwedi eqinile nephephile okuyi-alphanumeric kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezikhethekile.
6. Cabanga Ucingo
Abanye babantu basebenzisa amadivayisi wabo weselula ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo kwamanye ama-E-commerce portals ngenkathi bethenga online ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iningi labantu liyaqhathanisa umkhiqizo ngenkathi uthenga ngekhompyutha. Akunasidingo sangempela sokukhathazeka ngokuthenga kudivayisi ephathekayo kune-inthanethi.
Vele usebenzise iqhinga elilula ukuze uthenge ku-inthanethi ngendlela ephephile nephephile. Umuntu kufanele asebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezwa ngabathengisi, njenge-Amazon, Target nokunye okuningi. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ukunquma ukuthi ufunani bese uthenga ngqo, ngaphandle kokuvakashela ngokusobala isitolo esiku-inthanethi noma iwebhusayithi.
7. Gwema Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Zokuthenga ku-inthanethi
Ngokusobala, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yomphakathi noma amatheminali omphakathi ukuthenga online, kepha sisakwenza lokho. Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuthenga ezikhumulweni zomphakathi, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyaphuma njalo lapho uyisebenzisa, noma ngabe ubheka i-imeyili nje. I-Spyware, amagciwane noma enye inamba yokuba sengozini yokuphepha ingahle icashe kuleyo khompyutha engaziwa.
Ukusebenzisa i-terminal yomphakathi kungashiya amakhophi alondoloziwe wemininingwane yakho yezezimali nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, akufanele uthenge nge-inthanethi usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isigelekeqe singavimbela kalula imininingwane yakho yokukhokha ngokuthwebula kusixhumanisi esingabetheli esitolo sakho sesiphuzo sendawo.
8. Yenza i-Wi-Fi yakho ibe ngeyakho
Uma ucabanga ukuthatha i-laptop yakho uyiyise kunoma yisiphi isitolo sekhofi esiseduze, okudingayo ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kuphela inethiwekhi engenantambo uma ufinyelela iWebhu ngoxhumo lwenethiwekhi yangasese (i-VPN) yangasese.
Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, akusona isikhathi esihle sokuzama i-hotspot ongajwayelene nayo. Vele ubambelele kumanethiwekhi aziwayo, noma ngabe akhululekile, njengalawo atholakala kwa-Starbucks anikwa amandla yi-AT & T. Ungathola ngisho ne-Wi-Fi yamahhala ezindaweni zeMcDonalds, KFC, Panera Bread, naseFedEx Office, ngokungadingekile ukusho imitapo yolwazi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle zasendaweni.
9.Sebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esihluke ngokuphelele ekuthengeni
Ngaphandle kokuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa i-Anti-virus enhle kakhulu, umuntu kufanele afunde izindlela zokuziphatha ezivikelekile ukuze ahlale evikelekile ngenkathi ethenga online. Umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi avule futhi asebenzise isiphequluli esisha, esihlukile kokuthengiselana okuku-inthanethi. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa iwindi le-incognito ukwenza inkokhelo yakho noma okunye okwenziwayo ku-inthanethi.
Ungalokothi uvule noma usebenzise amanye amathebhu kusiphequluli esifanayo. Uma usuqedile ngokuthenga nokukhokha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi usula yonke inqolobane namakhukhi e "browser yokuthenga", bese uyayivala. Lokhu kuziphatha okuvikelwe nokuvikelekile kungavimba izinhlobo ezithile zokuxhashazwa ngenkathi uthenga ku-inthanethi.
10. Qaphela Izipesheli Ze-imeyili
Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ivame ukuzifihla njengezinzuzo nezentengiso. Mane ukhokhe ukugxila kakhudlwana kulesi sihloko bese wahlulela ukuthi ngabe uyitholile yini iposi evikelekile noma enye engumbombayi bese uzama ukwehlukanisa okuhle kokubi.
Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi uma ungabhaliselanga uhlu lwamakheli, ukubheka okunikezwayo okuvela kulolu hlu kuyithiphu enhle yokuphepha. Isibonelo, uma une-akhawunti ye-Amazon futhi uthola ukunikezwa kwe-imeyili okuvela ku-Amazon, kusamele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuchofoza isixhumanisi esikhundleni sokuthi ungabhalisi ngokungaboni. I-imeyili ingahle ichazwe futhi uma uchofoza leso sixhumanisi, ingagcina ikufake kuwebhusayithi enobungozi noma ibangele ukulanda igciwane.
11. Cabanga Ngokusebenzisa i-PayPal
I-PayPal ingenye yezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili zokukhokha online ezisebenza njengesikhwama sedijithali esisetshenziswa yizigidi zamawebhusayithi ukucubungula ukuthengiselana okuku-inthanethi. Uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-PayPal ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, umthengisi akalokothi abheke imininingwane yakho yezezimali.
Esikhundleni salokho, umthengisi uthola inkokhelo ngqo kusuka ku-PayPal, uma inkokhelo idonswe ku-akhawunti oyithandayo. Ngokwengeziwe, kwezokuphepha kokuthengiselana okuphezulu, i-PayPal inikezela ngesipho esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi Ukuthengwa Kokuthengiwe. Lokhu kufaka umkhawulo wokukhwabanisa futhi ngokuyisisekelo isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali ekuthengeni okwenziwe nge-PayPal.
12. Gwema Ukwebiwa Kwephakheji
Vele ulandele amathiphu okuphepha ashiwo ngenhla ngenkathi uthenga ku-inthanethi okusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile futhi uvikelekile. Ungakwazi nokugcina ukuthengiselana kwakho ku-inthanethi kuphephile ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuphephile kwamaphakeji akho.
Dodge ukwebiwa kwephakeji ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokubamba iphakheji. Sebenzisa i-FedEx ukuze iphakethe lakho ligcinwe endaweni ye-FedEx eseduze nawe. Uma une-Amazon Locker eduzane nendawo okuyo, ungathola ukuphepha, ukulethwa kosuku olufanayo kwimikhiqizo eminingi enikezwa kuyo I-Amazon.com
13. Amasayithi amakhuphoni aphephile
Kukhona amasayithi afana Maddycoupons, I-vouchercloud, Ngibongang.in nezinye eziningi lapho uvula zizokukhombisa izikhangiso eziningi ezingabalulekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi uchofoze kokuthile bese ugcina ufika kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke qaphela lokho. Ngingathanda ukukuphakamisa ukuthi uye kumasayithi anomgogodla wezindlu zezindaba. Lawo masayithi athathwa njengamasayithi anegunya elikhulu angenazo izikhangiso zogaxekile emakhasini awo. Isibonelo izindlu zezindaba ezifana nezikhathi zeHindustan, i-OneIndia inezingosi zayo zokukhethwa ezinikezwa amandla yinkampani yekhuphoni yeGlobal CupoNation.
Ngelinye ilanga, ngangifuna le ncwadi futhi ngangiyifuna amakhuphoni asebenza ku-Amazon. Ngigcine kusayithi lamakhuphoni le-Hindustantimes. Angitholanga kuphela isigqebhezana esihle lapho, kepha futhi angikaze ngigaxekile nganoma iziphi izaziso noma ama-imeyili ngemuva kwalokho. Leyo nto ikwenza uzizwe uvikelekile ukuthi imininingwane yakho ayithunjelwa noma yiziphi izinhloso.
Lawa amathiphu aphephile ayi-13 umuntu okufanele awalandele ngaphambi kokuya esitolo online. Ngiyethemba lo mhlahlandlela ukukusiza ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuthenga online ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngendlela ephephile. Yiba nezitolo eziphephile neziphephile!
