Njengoba wazi, ukwakhiwa kwesoftware yanamuhla kusebenza kangcono kakhulu kunangaphambili. Akungabazeki ukuthi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, isebenzise idatha enkulu, futhi isheshe kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kuyinselelo yangempela - ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zanamuhla - ukuvikela isoftware efanayo ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi (ezaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlaselwa nge-cyber). Njengoba izinhlelo zesoftware zikwazi ukusebenzisa yonke into kulezi zinsuku - kusuka kumadivayisi eselula kuya kumakhamera okuphepha, kusuka ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile kuya emakhaya ahlakaniphile, nasezakhiweni zokukhiqiza kuya eziteshini zamandla enuzi, isoftware yesimanje ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yephulwe noma intshontshiwe.
Isibonelo, isitshalo samandla enuzi eKudankulam, eNdiya sagqekezelwa ngo-Okthoba 2019. Lokhu kuhlasela kwasebenzisa i-malware eyenzelwe ukukhishwa kwedatha, kodwa inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yalesi sitshalo yayingahambisani, ngenhlanhla. Ukube i-malware ibingaphula inethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ibingabe yeba imininingwane ebalulekile ngesikhungo sikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ingene kwingqalasizinda ebucayi yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukube ukuhlaselwa bekunamgomo wokulawula isizinda sikagesi futhi kuphumelele ezinhlelweni zaso, bekungenza umonakalo omkhulu ngokunqoba lesi sitshalo.
Ngenhlanhla, akukho monakalo omkhulu owenziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-India — noma yiliphi izwe kuleso simo — kungenzeka lingabi nenhlanhla kangaka esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho isofthiwe yesimanje kumele yakhiwe kusukela phansi kucatshangelwa ukuphepha kwayo. Futhi, kumele ihlolwe njalo ngamaphutha okuphepha kanye nobuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kuyisidingo sehora . Phakathi kwamasu okuhlola okuzenzakalelayo, esinye sezixazululo ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo saziwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokungena okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokungena okuzenzakalelayo
Kubhekisa kunqubo yokuqalisa ukuhlaselwa okwenziwe kunethiwekhi noma isistimu ngokuzenzakalela yokuthola izimbungulu zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini. Inhloso ukuthola ubuthakathaka bese ubulungisa ngaphambi kokuba abenzi be-cybercriminal bazi futhi babaxhaphaze. Imvamisa kuyingxenye yocwaningo oluphelele lokuphepha kwe-cyber, okungadingeka ukuhambisana nezizathu zomthetho. Isibonelo, i-PCI DSS (i-Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) icela izinhlangano ukuthi zenze i-pentesting esimisweni esijwayelekile.
Ukufakwa kwe-pentesting okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe , ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kokungena ngesandla okwenziwa ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Njengoba kwenziwa yisofthiwe, kunqunyelwe ububanzi besofthiwe enikeziwe, enqunyelwe ulwazi namakhono ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abaklama isofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala kungasebenzi kahle ezinsongweni ezintsha njengoba kukhomba noma kuhlola kuphela ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, okwenza kungasebenzi kahle kokungaziwa.
“ Yilapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungena khona – ukuzenzekela ongakufeza ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa kungasiza kakhulu ekwenzeni i-pentesting kube lula kakhulu ukukwenza njalo nangobubanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza izinhlangano ukuthi zibhekane nezinkinga zamakhono namasiko, futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezinqala ngamasu azo okuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ” kubhala uPackt Hub . Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyasiza ekukhuliseni inqubo ye-pentesting ezenzakalelayo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izici zayo zokuskena ukuze kutholakale ubuthakathaka obungaziwa.
Ubuhlakani Bokufakelwa kanye Nemiphumela Yako
Ngokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokufakelwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ongoti bezemishini kanye nososayensi bamakhompiyutha bazama ukwenza yonke into ibe ngeyabo ubuchwepheshe be-cyber-defense. Isibonelo, kunamathuluzi amaningi azenzakalelayo ahambisana namathuluzi wokuhlola ukungena wokuhlinzeka ngemibiko ehlakaniphile. Lezi zixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zinamakhono ayisisekelo obuhlakani bokufakelwa, kepha ikhula kancane kancane, ngenxa yocwaningo oluqhubekayo nemincintiswano evulekile.
Isibonelo, iCyber Grand Challenge 2016 - umncintiswano oxhaswe yi-DARPA - inselele abantu ukuthi bakhe futhi bancintisane nama-bots wokugenca. Lawa ma-bots ahlakaniphile enza ukuhlolwa kokungena ukuze afune futhi ahlanganyele ubungozi bokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthi amaqembu ancintisanayo awasebenzise. Umnqobi wayo - owaziwa ngeMayhem - angathola, alungise, futhi afune ukungena ohlelweni lwayo lokusingathwa ngenkathi ethola futhi esebenzisa ubungozi bokuphepha ezinhlelweni zokuncintisana.
Lokho kusho, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa busiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezixazululo zokuvikela i-cyber - ikakhulukazi izixazululo zokuhlola ukungena. Isizathu sokuba sisize ukuthuthukisa izigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kokungena okuzenzakalelayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi.
Isigaba 1: Ukuhlela
Isigaba sokuqala - ukuhlela nokuhlola kabusha - ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nalokho okubhekiswe kuye. Futhi kuthatha izinsizakusebenza eziningi njengoba ulwazi olwengeziwe olutholayo, lunamathuba amaningi okuphumelela. Kulesi sigaba, ukusebenzisa i-AI kusiza ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono ngenani elincane lezinsizakusebenza. I-AI kanye ne-Computer Vision kanye ne-Natural Language Processing kungasiza ekwakheni iphrofayili ephelele mayelana nenhlangano eqondisiwe nabasebenzi bayo, inethiwekhi, ukuma kwezokuphepha, njll.
Isigaba 2: Ukuskena
Isigaba sesibili sicela ukufakwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo ezihlosiwe. Lokho wukuthi, kufanele uskene amakhulu uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zamakhompyutha namanye amadivayisi futhi uhlaziye imiphumela. Usebenzisa i-AI, amathuluzi angahle asetshenziselwe ukuskena ngokukhalipha amadivayisi futhi aqoqe imiphumela edingekayo, kube lula inqubo yokuhlaziya.
Isigaba 3: Ukuthola Ukufinyelela
Isigaba sesithathu sithola ukufinyelela kwelinye lamanethiwekhi noma izinhlelo ezihlosiwe. Lolu hlelo olubekiwe lungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha idatha noma ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwamanye amasistimu kunethiwekhi. Usebenzisa i-AI, amathuluzi angazama ukuhlaselwa okuhlukahlukene nezinhlanganisela eziningi zephasiwedi zokuthola ukufinyelela. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangasebenzisa futhi ama-algorithm ukuthola amaphethini abuthakathaka noma izitayela ezingathikamezeka.
Isigaba 4: Ukugcina Ukufinyelela
Isigaba sesine ukugcina ukufinyelela kohlelo olubekiwe. Usebenzisa i-AI, amathuluzi angabheka ngemuva nangaziwa, iziteshi ezibethelwe, futhi unake ama-akhawunti nezingodo ukuthola nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo noma engagunyaziwe. Isibonelo, i-akhawunti entsha yomlawuli noma ishaneli yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ingaqondisa kusistimu ebekiwe kanye / noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Isigaba 5: Ukuhlaziywa nokubika
Isigaba sokugcina sihlola ukuthi ngabe ibhizinisi elingagunyaziwe lingakwazi yini ukumboza amathrekhi, okungukuthi, lisuse umlando nezingodo ezinhlelweni zakho, kwenze kube nzima ukuthola ukuhlaselwa. Kusetshenziswa i-AI, amathuluzi angakwazi ukuthola izindlu zangasese ezifihliwe, izindawo zokungena ezingagunyaziwe, njll. Futhi, lawa mathuluzi angahlaziya kangcono imilayezo yamaphutha kanye nezingodo zohlelo ukuthola amaphutha, okufakiwe okungekho, noma eminye imisebenzi esolisayo. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhlaziywa kufakwa embikweni ofundeka kalula ochaza imiphumela ephelele yokuhlolwa kwalokhu okubhekiswe kukho.
