Ukushaya ikhwelo kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingaba nemiphumela emikhulu kokubili kumethuli wezindaba kanye nenhlangano abayidalulayo. Ngokomongo wako, ukubikelwa kubandakanya ukubika izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ezingekho emthethweni, noma eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwenkampani noma isikhungo. Nakuba ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni abenzi bobubi balandise, akuzona zonke izenzo ezingabazekayo ezigunyaza ukushayelwa ikhwelo. Kwezinye izimo, kunezindlela ezingcono, ezingenabungozi kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga.
Uma ubhekene nenkinga yezimiso zokuziphatha emsebenzini futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi kufanele ushaye ikhwela noma uphathe isimo ngenye indlela, kuyasiza ukwazi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kufanele uthathe nini noma nini.
Kuyini Ukushaya Ikhwelo?
I-whistleblowing isenzo sokudalula imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, engekho emthethweni, noma eyingozi ngaphakathi kwenkampani, i-ejensi kahulumeni, noma inhlangano. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubika ukukhwabanisa, ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, ukungaziphathi kahle kwezezimali, noma okunye ububi kumuntu onegunya onamandla okuphenya nokuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa.
Njengoba ummeli uPeter Katz echaza, "Umsholozi umuntu obika umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni, oletha abenzi bobubi phambi kobulungiswa. Umsholozi ubika ulwazi olubucayi kumamukeli ogunyaziwe (umuntu onegunya lokuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho). Yomibili imithetho yezwe neyezwe ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwababizi ukuthi bangaxoshwa, behliswe esikhundleni, noma babandlululwe abaqashi babo."
Isinqumo sokushaya ucingo asikaze sibe lula, njengoba singaba nemiphumela engathi sína yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu, okukwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukukala ubungozi futhi uqonde amalungelo akho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.
Izimpawu Okufanele Uzishaye Ikhwelo
Ake siqale ngokuhlola ezinye zezici nezimo lapho ukushayelwa ikhwelo kwenza umqondo omkhulu:
1. Udaba Ludala Ingozi Enkulu
Uma uzibonele ngokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni noma okungekho emthethweni okusongela ukuphepha komphakathi, okwephula amalungelo abantu, noma okungadala umonakalo omkhulu, ukubikelwa kungase kube inkambo efanele. Isibonelo, uma inkampani ngamabomu ithengisa imishini yezokwelapha eyonakele ebeka izimpilo zabantu engcupheni noma ilahla udoti onobuthi emanzini endawo, ukuveza lezi zenzo kungavikela abantu abaningi.
Uma udaba lubandakanya ukulimala okukhulu kubasebenzi, abathengi, noma umphakathi, ukuthatha ukuma kungase kube isinyathelo esilandelayo esidingekayo.
2. Ukubika Kwangaphakathi Kwehlulekile
Ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhwelo ngaphandle, kufanele njalo uzame ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphakathi kwenhlangano kuqala. Izinkampani eziningi zineminyango yokuthobela imithetho, izinombolo zocingo zokuziphatha, noma amaqembu akwa-HR ukuze abhekane nokungaziphathi kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma ubike ukukhathazeka kwakho ngaphakathi futhi ubuholi benqaba ukuthatha isinyathelo - noma okubi nakakhulu, buzama ukukufihla - ukukhulumela ngaphandle kungase kube inketho yakho kuphela. Uma inkampani iziba noma ivumela isenzo esingalungile, ukusiyisa esikhungweni esilawulayo, iqembu labaqaphi, noma abomthetho kungaba ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu.
3. Umthetho Uyakuvikela
Ezimbonini eziningi, kukhona izivikelo zokuvikela abasebenzi ekuziphindiseleni, ekulahlekelweni yimisebenzi, noma ekuthatheni izinyathelo zomthetho. Isibonelo, e-US, imithetho efana ne-Dodd-Frank Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, kanye noMthetho Wezimangalo Zamanga. hlinzeka ngokuvikela kulabo ababika ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali, ukwephulwa kwezibambiso, nokukhwabanisa kwenkontileka kahulumeni.
Ngaphambi kokushaya ikhwelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuvikela kwakho okusemthethweni. Uma isimangalo sakho sivumelekile, sibhaliwe, futhi simbozwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yababi, maningi amathuba okuthi uvikeleke ekubuyiseleni emuva.
4. Unobufakazi Obuqinile
Izinsolo zizodwa azanele. Ukuze bathathwe ngokungathi sína, abaphihli badinga ubufakazi obuqinile. Uma unama-imeyili, amarekhodi ezezimali, okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo, noma ubufakazi bofakazi obusekela ngokusobala isimangalo sakho, uzoba necala eliqine kakhulu lapho uletha okukukhathazayo kuziphathimandla.
Uma ucabanga ngokushaya ikhwelo kodwa ungenabo ubufakazi obuqondile, cabanga ukuqoqa amadokhumenti ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Khumbula ukuthi ubufakazi obutholwe ngokungemthetho (njengamadokhumenti antshontshiwe noma ukurekhodwa okuyimfihlo kwezinye izifundazwe) kungalimaza icala lakho kunokuba kukusize.
Izimpawu Okungafanele Uzishaye Ikhwelo
Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona okungalungile okwenzekayo, akusho ukuthi ukushaya ikhwelo kuyisixazululo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nazi ezinye izibonakaliso okufanele uzicabangele ezinye izinketho:
1. Udaba Luyingxabano Yasemsebenzini, Hhayi Ukwenza Okungalungile
Akubona bonke abaphathi ababi, inqubomgomo engalungile, noma idrama yasehhovisi okuyisizathu sokushaya ikhwela. Uma okukukhathazayo kungokomuntu siqu - njengokungavumelani ngokukhushulwa esikhundleni noma isisebenzi esingenanhlonipho - kungcono ukusisingatha ngaphakathi.
I-whistleblowing ihloselwe ukuveza ukwephulwa komthetho okungathi sína noma ukuziphatha, hhayi ukuxazulula izingxabano zasemsebenzini. Uma udaba lumayelana nepolitiki yasehhovisi kunesenzo esingalungile sangempela, cabanga ukusisingatha nge-HR, ukulamula, noma ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano zobungcweti esikhundleni salokho.
2. Untula Ubufakazi Obanele
Ukushaya ikhwela ngaphandle kobufakazi obucacile kuyingozi. Ngisho noma usola kakhulu ukukhwabanisa noma ukungaziphathi kahle, udinga ubufakazi obuphathekayo ukuze usekele izimangalo zakho. Ngaphandle kwakho, uzibeka engcupheni yokulimaza ukwethembeka kwakho. Futhi uma icala liphumela obala, ungase ubhekane necala lokwehliswa isithunzi.
3. Awukahloli Izixazululo Zangaphakathi
Kwezinye izimo, ingxoxo elula no-HR noma ubuholi ingaxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubizelwa ngaphandle. Uma inkampani inomlando wokusingatha izinkinga zokuziphatha ngendlela enesibopho, kufanele unikeze iziteshi zangaphakathi ithuba kuqala.
4. Izingozi Zidlula Umthelela Ongaba Khona
Ukushaya ikhwela kungaqeda umsebenzi futhi okukhathazayo ngokomzwelo. Uma ukudalula ububi kungenzeki ukuthi kuholele oguqukweni - noma uma usesimweni lapho ungabhekana khona nokuziphindiselela ngokuvikeleka okuncane okungokomthetho - udinga ukukala ngokucophelela ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini.
Ukungeza Konke
Ukuvikela ikhwela kukhona ngesizathu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezingozi zangempela nezinselele ezihilelekile. Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela zonke izinketho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wenzela wena nomndeni wakho isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
